Women who are well informed about prenatal genetic screening delay emotional attachment to their fetus

References

• Fisher J R, Hammarberg K, Baker H G. Assisted conception is a risk factor for postnatal mood disturbance and early parenting difficulties. Fertility and Sterility 2005; 84(2)426–430
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J. Women's experiences of prenatal screening and diagnosis. Prenatal Diagnosis: the Human Side2nd ed, L Abramsky, J Chapple. Nelson Thornes, Cheltenham 2003; 37–53
   Google Scholar
• Clement S. Psychological aspects of caesarean section. Best Practice & Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2001; 15(1)109–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Genetics Society of Australia and Royal Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. 2007, Prenatal screening tests for Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) and neural tube defects Guideline C Obs 4 http://www.ranzcog.edu.au/publications/statements/C-obs4.pdf. Accessed 18 September 2007
   Google Scholar
• Marteau T. Psychological consequences of screening for Down's Syndrome. BMJ 1993; 307(6897)146–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green J, Hewison J, Bekker H, Bryant L, Cuckle H. Psychosocial aspects of genetic screening of pregnant women and newborns: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment 2004; 8(33)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby J. Attachment and loss: Retrospect and prospect. Am J Orthopsychiatry 1982; 52: 664–678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaus M H. The biology of parent-to-infant attachment. Birth and the Family J 1978; 5(4)200–203
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch H. The Psychology of Women. A Psychoanalytic Interpretation, Vol. 2: Motherhood. Grune and Stratton, New York 1945; 294
   Google Scholar
• Rubin R. Maternal tasks in pregnancy. Am J Maternal and Child Nursing 1975; 4(3)143–153
   Google Scholar
• Lumley J. Attitudes to the fetus among primigravidae. Austr Paediatric J 1982; 18: 106–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reading A, Cox D, Sledmere C, Campbell S. Psychological changes over the course of pregnancy: a study of attitudes toward the fetus/neonate. Health Psychol 1984; 3(3)211–221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller M. Prenatal and postnatal attachment: a modest correlation. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nursing 1996; 25: 161–166
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reading A, Campbell S, Cox D, Sledmere C. Health beliefs and health care behavior in pregnancy. Psychol Med 1982; 12: 379–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condon J. The assessment of antenatal emotional attachment: development of a questionnaire instrument. Br J Med Psychol 1993; 66: 167–183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cranley M. Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy. Nursing Res 1981; 30: 281–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller M. A critical review of prenatal attachment research. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice: An International Journal 1992; 6(1)5–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muller M. Development of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory. Western J Nursing Res 1993; 15(2)199–215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laxton-Kane M, Slade P. The role of maternal prenatal attachment in a woman's experience of pregnancy and implications for the process of care. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2002; 20(4)253–266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock P, Percy A. Maternal antenatal attachment style and potential fetal abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect 1999; 23: 1345–1357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condon J, Corkindale C. The correlates of antenatal attachment in pregnant women. Br J Med Psychol 1997; 70: 595–572
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colpin H, De Munter A, Nys K, Vandemeulebrocecke L. Prenatal attachment in future parents of twins. Early Development and Parenting 1998; 7: 223–227
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjogren B, Uddenberg N. Prenatal diagnosis and maternal attachment to the child-to-be. J Psychosomatic Obstet Gynecol 1988; 9: 73–87
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caccia N, Johnson J, Robinson G, Barna T. Impact of prenatal testing on maternal-fetal bonding: chorionic villus sampling versus amniocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991; 163(4)1122–1125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berryman J, Windridge K. Pregnancy after 35 and attachment to the fetus. J Reprod Infant Psychol 1996; 14: 133–143
   Google Scholar
• Jaques A, Collins V, Haynes K, Sheffield L, Francis I, Forbes R, Halliday J. Using record linkage and manual follow up to evaluate the Victorian maternal serum screening quadruple test for Down syndrome, trisomy 18 and neural tube defects. J Medical Screening 2006; 13: 8–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith D, Shaw R, Marteau T. Informed consent to undergo serum screening for Down's syndrome: the gap between policy and practice. BMJ 1994; 309(24)776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marteau T, Dormandy E, Michie S. A Measure of Informed Choice. Health Expectations 2001; 4: 99–108
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rowe H, Fisher J, Quinlivan J. Are pregnant Australian women well informed about prenatal genetic screening? A systematic investigation using the Multidimensional Measure of Informed Choice. Austr NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 2006; 46(5)433–439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michie S, Dormandy E, Marteau T. The multi-dimensional measure of informed choice: a validation study. Patient Education and Counseling 2002; 48: 87–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snaith R, Zigmond A. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Manual. NFER, Nelson, Windsor, UK 1994
   Google Scholar
• SPSS v 12.0.1 for Windows. SPSS Inc., Chicago 2003
   Google Scholar
• Cartwright A. Who responds to postal questionnaires. J Epidemiol Commun Health 1986; 40: 267–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith A MA, Rissel C E, Richters J, Grulich A E, de Visser R O. Sex in Australia: reproductive experiences and reproductive health among a representative sample of women. Austr NZ J Public Health 2003; 27(2)204–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz Rothman B. The Tentative Pregnancy. Prenatal Diagnosis and the Future of Motherhood. Viking Penguin Inc, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Kleinveld J H, Timmermans D RM, van den Berg M, van Eijk J TM, Ten Kate L P. Does offering and performing prenatal screening influence women's attachment to their unborn child? A longitudinal randomized controlled trial. Prenatal Diagnosis 2007; 27(8)757–764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson K, Turriff-Jonasson S. Maternal serum screening and psychosocial attachment to pregnancy. J Psychosomatic Res 2006; 60: 371–378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindgren K. Relationships among maternal-fetal attachment, prenatal depression and health practices in pregnancy. Research in Nursing and Health 2001; 24: 203–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lumley J. Through a glass darkly: ultrasound and prenatal bonding. Birth 1990; 17(4)214–217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley M, Davey M-A, King J. Births in Victoria 2003–2004. Victorian Perinatal Data Collection Unit, Public Health Department of Human Services, Victoria 2005
   Google Scholar
• Infertility Treatment Authority. Annual Report. Melbourne 2004
   Google Scholar