1,537
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

‘Its all part of the big CHANGE’: a grounded theory study of women’s identity during menopause

&
Pages 189-201 | Received 04 Jun 2016, Accepted 29 Nov 2016, Published online: 09 Jan 2017

References

  • World Health Organisation. Research on Menopause. Report of a WHO Scientific Group. WHO technical report N670. Geneva: WHO; 1981.
  • NHS choices. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/menopause/Pages/Introduction.aspx [last accessed May 2015].
  • Rostosky SS, Travis Brown CB. Menopause and sexuality: ageism and sexism unite. In: Travis CB, White JW eds. Sexuality, society, and feminism. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1999:181–206.
  • Foxcroft L. Hot flushes, cold science: a history of the modern menopause. London: Granta Publishers; 2009.
  • British Menopause Society. The 2013 British Menopause Society & Women’s Health Concern recommendations on hormone replacement therapy. Menopause Int 2013;19:59–68.
  • Martin E. The woman in the body. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1987.
  • Ussher JM. Managing the monstrous feminine: regulating the reproductive body. London: Routledge; 2006.
  • Malson H, Nasser M. At risk by reason of gender. In Nasser M, Baistow K, Treasure J, eds. The female body in mind: the interface between the female body and mental health. Hove, E Sussex: Routledge; 2007:3–16.
  • Neugarten B. Time, age, and the life cycle. Am J Psychiatry 1979;136:887–94.
  • Gannon L. Women and aging: transcending the myths. London: Routledge; 1999.
  • MacPherson KI. Menopause as disease: the social construction of a metaphor. Adv Nurs Sci 1981;3:95–113.
  • Goldstein D. "When ovaries retire": contrasting women’s experiences with feminist and medical models of menopause. Health 2000;4:309–23.
  • Bulow MH, Soderquist T. Successful ageing: a historical overview and critical analysis of a successful concept. J Aging Stud 2014;31:139–49.
  • Lindh-Astrand L, Hoffmann M, Hammar M, Kjellgren K. Women's conception of the menopausal transition-a qualitative study. J Clin Nurs 2007;16:509–17.
  • Butler J. Gender trouble. 2nd ed. London: Routledge; 1999.
  • Zita JN. Heresy in the female body: the rhetorics of menopause. In Callahan JC, ed. Menopause: a midlife passage. Bloomington: Indiana University Press; 1993:59–79.
  • Hunter MS, Rendall M. Bio-psychosociocultural perspectives on menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstetr Gynaecol 2007;21:261–74.
  • McKinlay SM, Brambilla DJ, Posner JG. The normal menopause transition. Maturitas 1992;14:103–15.
  • Mishra GT, Kuh D. Health symptoms during midlife in relation to menopausal transition: British prospective cohort Study [Internet]. [Published 08 Feb 2012] Brit Med J 2012; Available from: http://www.bmj.com/content/344/bmj.e402 [last accessed May 2012].
  • Hunter MS. The south-east England longitudinal study of the climacteric and postmenopause. Maturitas 1992;14:117–26.
  • Ayers B, Forshaw M, Hunter M. The impact of attitudes towards the menopause on women's symptom experience: a systematic review. Maturitas 2010;65:28–36.
  • Archer DF, Sturdee DW, Baber R, et al. Menopausal hot flenopa and night sweats: where are we now? Climacteric 2011;14:515–28.
  • Hunter MS, O’Dea I. Cognitive appraisal of the menopause: the menopause representations questionnaire (MRQ). Psycholog Health Med 2001;6:65–76.
  • Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Lin H, et al. The role of anxiety and hormonal changes in menopausal hot flashes. Menopause 2005;12:258–66.
  • Hunter MS, Chilcot J. Testing a cognitive model of menopausal hot flushes and night sweats. J Psychosomatic Res 2013;74:307–12.
  • Hunter MS, Gupta P, Papitsch-Clark A, Sturdee DW. Mid-aged health in women from the Indian subcontinent (MAHWIS): a further quantitative and qualitative investigation of experience of menopause in UK Asian women, compared to UK Caucasian women and women living in Delhi. Climacteric 2009;12:26–37.
  • Ussher JM. The psychology of the female body. London: Routledge; 1989.
  • Reynolds F. Distress and coping with hot flushes at work: Implications for counsellors in occupational settings. Counsel Psychol Quarter 1999;12:353–61.
  • Reynolds F. Exploring the long-term experience of vasomotor instability: a 5 year follow-up study of distress, perceived control and catastrophizing. Counsel Psychol Quarter 2002;15:73–83.
  • Hunter MS, O’Dea I. Menopause: bodily changes and multiple meanings. In Ussher J, ed. Body talk. London: Routledge; 1997:199–222.
  • Hvas L, Gannik DE. Discourses on menopause – Part II: how do women talk about menopause. Health 2008;12:177–92.
  • Rubinstein HR, Foster JLH. 'I don't know whether it is to do with age or to do with hormones and whether it is do with a stage in your life': making sense of menopause and the body. J Health Psychol 2012;18:292–307.
  • Dykes K, Slade P, Haywood A. Long term follow up of emotional experiences after termination of pregnancy: women’s views at menopause. J Reprod Infant Psychol 2011;29:93–112.
  • Chrisler JC. 2007 Presidential address: fear of losing control – power, perfectionism, and the psychology of women. Psychol Women Quarter 2008;32:1–12.
  • Menon U, Burnell M, Sharma A, et al. Decline in use of hormone therapy among postmenopausal women in the United Kingdom. Menopause 2007;14:462–7.
  • Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy, postmenopausal women: principle results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;288:321–33.
  • Glaser BG, Strauss AL. The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine; 1967.
  • Charmaz K. Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. London: Sage; 2006.
  • Birks M, Mills J. Grounded theory: a practical guide. London: Sage; 2011.
  • Madill A, Jordan A, Shirley C. Objectivity and reliability in qualitative analysis: realist, contextualist and radical constructionist epistemologies. Brit J Psychol 2000;91:1–20.
  • Mills J, Bonner A, Francis K. The development of constructivist Grounded Theory. Int J Qualitative Meth 2006;5:1–10.
  • McLeod J. Using grounded theory. In McLeod J, ed. Qualitative research in counselling and psychotherapy. London: Sage; 2001:118–143.
  • Atkinson R, Flint J. Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: snowball research strategies. Social Research Update. [Internet] 2001 (33 Summer). Available from: http://www.citizenresearchnetwork.pbworks [last accessed 13 May 2012].
  • Charmaz K, Grounded Theory. In Smith JA, Harre R, Van Langengrove L, eds. Rethinking methods in psychology. London: Sage; 1995:27–49.
  • Gold JH. The psychiatric implications of menstruation. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1985.
  • Griffiths A, MacLennan SJ, Hassard J. Menopause and work: an electronic survey of employees' attitudes in the UK. Maturitas 2013;76:155–9.
  • O’Driscoll R, Mercer J. Women who choose not to have children: a preliminary study. Psychol Women Section Rev 2015;17:21–30.
  • Irigaray L. Sexes and genealogies. New York: Columbia University Press; 1987.
  • Laws S. Issues of blood: the politics of menstruation. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1990.
  • Young IM. On female body experience: "throwing like a girl" and other essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.
  • Hirsch C, Meynen T, Clark D. Negative self-imagery in social anxiety contaminates social interactions. Memory 2004;12:496–506.
  • Conboy L. Women at mid-life: symptoms, attitudes, and choices, an Internet based survey. Maturitas 2001;38:129–36.
  • Papalia DE, ed. Adult development and aging. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2007.
  • Orbach S, Bodies. London: Profile Books; 2009.
  • Bessenoff GR, Del Priore RE. Women, weight and age: social comparison to magazine images across the lifespan. Sex Roles 2007;56:215–22.
  • Tiggemann M. Body image across the adult life span: stability and change. Body Image 2004;1:29–41.
  • McKinley NM, Lyon LA. Menopausal attitudes, objectified body consciousness, aging anxiety, and body esteem: European American women's body experiences in midlife. Body Image 2008; 5:375–80.
  • Hvas L. Menopausal women's positive experience of growing older. Maturitas 2006;54:245–51.
  • Ussher JM. Premenstrual syndrome and self-policing: ruptures in self-silencing lead to increased self-surveillance and blaming of the body. Social Theory Health 2004;2:254–72.
  • Morrow SL. Quality and trustworthiness in qualitative research in counselling psychology. J Counsel Psychol 2005;52:250–60.
  • McQuaide S. Opening space for alternative images and narratives of midlife women. Clin Social Work J 1998;23:39–53.
  • Gergen MM. Framing lives: therapy with women of a ‘‘certain age’’. Women Ther 2009;32:252–66.
  • Atwood JD, McElgun L, Celin Y, McGrath J. The socially constructed meanings of menopause: Another case of manufactured madness? J Couple Relation Ther 2008;7:150–74.
  • Carmody J, Crawford S, Salmoraigo-Blotcher E, et al. Mindfulness training for coping with hot flashes: results of a randomized trial. Menopause 2011;18: 611–20.
  • Ayers B, Smith M, Hellier J, et al. Effectiveness of group and self-help cognitive behavior therapy in reducing problematic menopausal hot flushes and night sweats (MENOS 2): a randomized controlled trial. Menopause 2012;19:749–59.
  • Fox B. Motherhood, changing relationships and the reproduction of gender inequality. In Abbey S, O’Reilly A, eds. Redefining motherhood: changing identities and patterns. Toronto: Second Story Press; 1998:159–74.
  • O’Grady H. Woman’s relationship with herself: gender, Foucault therapy. London: Routledge; 2005.
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Menopause: diagnosis and management. [Internet] [Published November 2015]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng23 [last accessed Feb 2016].
  • Hunter MS, Smith M. Managing hot flushes and night sweats: a cognitive behavioural self-help guide to the menopause. London: Routledge; 2014.
  • Simpson EEA, Thompson W. Stressful life events, psychological appraisal and coping style in postmenopausal women. Maturitas 2009;63:357–64.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.