References
- Stanley M. Pathology and epidemiology of HPV infection in females. Gynecol Oncol 2010;117:S5.
- Chao A, Hsu KH, Lai CH, et al. Cervical cancer screening program integrating Pap smear and HPV DNA testing: a population-based study. Int J Cancer 2008;122:2835.
- Naucler P, Ryd W, Tornberg S, et al. Efficacy of HPV DNA testing with cytology triage and/or repeat HPV DNA testing in primary cervical cancer screening. J Natl Cancer Inst 2009;101:88.
- Massad LS, Einstein MH, Huh WK, et al. 2012 updated consensus guidelines for the management of abnormal cervical cancer screening tests and cancer precursors. Obstet Gynecol 2013;121:829.
- The Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. HKCOG Guidelines Number 3: Guidelines on the Management of Abnormal Cervical Cytology; 2008.
- McCaffery K, Waller J, Forrest S, et al. Testing positive for human papillomavirus in routine cervical screening: examination of psychosocial impact. BJOG 2004;111:1437.
- McCaffery K, Waller J, Nazroo J, Wardle J. Social and psychological impact of HPV testing in cervical screening: a qualitative study. Sex Transm Infect 2006;82:169.
- Wang KL, Jeng CJ, Yang YC, et al. The psychological impact of illness among women experiencing human papillomavirus-related illness or screening interventions. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 2010;31:16.
- Waller J, McCaffery K, Kitchener H, et al. Women's experiences of repeated HPV testing in the context of cervical cancer screening: a qualitative study. Psychooncology 2007;16:196.
- Maissi E, Marteau TM, Hankins M, et al. Psychological impact of human papillomavirus testing in women with borderline or mildly dyskaryotic cervical smear test results: cross sectional questionnaire study. BMJ 2004;328:1293.
- Kwan TT, Cheung AN, Lo SS, et al. Psychological burden of testing positive for high-risk human papillomavirus on women with atypical cervical cytology: a prospective study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011;90:445.
- McCaffery K, Waller J, Nazroo J, Wardle J. Social and psychological impact of HPV testing in cervical screening: a qualitative study. Sex Transm Infect 2006;82:169.
- McCaffery K, Irwig L. Australian women's needs and preferences for information about human papillomavirus in cervical screening. J Med Screen 2005;12:134.
- Kwan TT, Chan KK, Yip AM, et al. Acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccination among Chinese women: concerns and implications. BJOG 2009;116:501.
- Nack A. Damaged goods: women managing the stigma of STDs. Deviant Behavior 2000;21:95.
- Duncan B, Hart G, Scoular A, Bigrigg A. Qualitative analysis of psychosocial impact of diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis: implications for screening. BMJ 2001;322:195.
- Lee PW, Kwan TT, Tam KF, et al. Beliefs about cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV) and acceptability of HPV vaccination among Chinese women in Hong Kong. Prev Med 2007;45:130.
- Kahn JA, Slap GB, Bernstein DI, et al. Personal meaning of human papillomavirus and Pap test results in adolescent and young adult women. Health Psychol 2007;26:192.
- Hay JL, Buckley TR, Ostroff JS. The role of cancer worry in cancer screening: a theoretical and empirical review of the literature. Psychooncology 2005;14:517.
- Lerman C, Trock B, Rimer BK, et al. Psychological side effects of breast cancer screening. Health Psychol 1991;10:259.
- Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002;52:69.
- Wardle J, Pernet A, Stephens D. Psychological consequences of positive results in cervical-cancer screening. Psychol Health 1995;10:185.
- Cunningham SD, Tschann J, Gurvey JE, et al. Attitudes about sexual disclosure and perceptions of stigma and shame. Sex Transm Infect 2002;78:334.
- Wang SM, Shi JF, Kang DJ, Chinese HPVSG, et al. Impact of human papillomavirus-related lesions on quality of life: a multicenter hospital-based study of women in Mainland China. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2011;21:182.
- Drolet M, Brisson M, Maunsell E, et al. The psychosocial impact of an abnormal cervical smear result. Psychooncology 2012;21:1071.
- Wang LD, Lam WW, Fielding R. Cervical cancer prevention practices through screening and vaccination: a cross-sectional study among Hong Kong Chinese women. Gynecol Oncol 2015;138:311.
- Onyeka BA, Martin-Hirsch P. Information leaflets, verbal information and women's knowledge of abnormal cervical smears and colposcopy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2003;23:174.
- Greimel ER, Gappmayer-Locker E, Girardi FL, Huber HP. Increasing women's knowledge and satisfaction with cervical cancer screening. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 1997;18:273.
- Monsonego J, Cortes J, da Silva DP, et al. Psychological impact, support and information needs for women with an abnormal Pap smear: comparative results of a questionnaire in three European countries. BMC Womens Health 2011;11:18.
- Fielding S, Rothnie K, Gray NM, Little J, Cruickshank ME, Neal K, et al. Psychosocial morbidity in women with abnormal cervical cytology managed by cytological surveillance or initial colposcopy: longitudinal analysis from the TOMBOLA randomised trial. Psychooncology 2016. [Epub head of print]. doi: 10.1002/pon.4163.
- O’Connor M, O’Leary E, Waller J, et al. Trends in, and predictors of, anxiety and specific worries following colposcopy: a 12-month longitudinal study. Psychooncology 2016;25:597.