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The International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery
Volume 42, 2023 - Issue 3
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Original Investigation

Evolution of asymmetric proptosis during the active phase of thyroid eye disease

Ann Q. Trana Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USA;b Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, Chicago, Illinois, USACorrespondence[email protected]
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,
Henry W. Zhoua Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USAView further author information
,
Tavish Nandaa Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USAView further author information
,
Kyle J. Godfreya Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USA;c Department of Ophthalmology and Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USAView further author information
,
Andrea A. Tooleya Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USA;d Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo University, Rochester, Minnesota, USAORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5818-0073View further author information
ORCID Icon,
Victoria S. Northa Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USAView further author information
&
Michael Kazima Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York-Presbyterian HospitalOculoplastic and Orbital Surgery, Edward S. , New York, New York, USAView further author information
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Pages 251-255 | Received 30 Jan 2022, Accepted 05 Jun 2022, Published online: 08 Jul 2022

References

  • Perros P, Žarković MP, Panagiotou GC, Azzolini C, Ayvaz G, Baldeschi L, et al. Asymmetry indicates more severe and active disease in Graves’ orbitopathy: results from a prospective cross-sectional multicentre study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(12):1717–1722. doi:10.1007/s40618-020-01258-w.
  • Kavoussi SC, Giacometti JN, Javier Servat J, Levin F. The relationship between sex and symmetry in thyroid eye disease. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:1295–1300. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S61041.
  • Strianese D, Piscopo R, Elefante A, Napoli M, Comune C, Baronissi B, et al. Unilateral proptosis in thyroid eye disease with subsequent contralateral involvement: retrospective follow-up study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2013;13(1). doi:10.1186/1471-2415-13-21.
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  • Panagiotou G, Perros P. Asymmetric Graves’ orbitopathy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;11:1–5. doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.611845.
  • Mawn LA, Dolman PJ, Kazim M, Strianese D, Genol I, Chong KKL, et al. Soft tissue metrics in thyroid eye disease: an international thyroid eye disease society reliability study. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018;34(6):544–546. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000001080.
  • Kashkouli MB, Beigi B, Noorani MM, Nojoomi M. Hertel exophthalmometry: reliability and interobserver variation. 2003;22(4):239–245. doi:10.1076/orbi.22.4.239.17245.
  • Bingham CM, Sivak-Callcott JA, Gurka MJ, Nguyen J, Hogg JP, Feldon SE, et al. Axial globe position measurement: a prospective multicenter study by the International Thyroid Eye Disease Society. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;32(2):106–112. doi:10.1097/IOP.0000000000000437.
  • Bartley GB. Rundle and his curve. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011;129(3):356–358. doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.29.
  • Rundle FF, Wilson CW. Development and course of exophthalmos and ophthalmoplegia in Graves’ disease with special reference to the effect of thyroidectomy. Clin Sci. 1945;5:177–194.
  • Thornton J, Kelly SP, Harrison RA, Edwards R. Cigarette smoking and thyroid eye disease: a systematic review. Eye. 2007;21(9):1135–1145. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702603.

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