Nasolacrimal Stents for the Treatment of Epiphora: Technical Problems and Long-Term Results

REFERENCES

• Delaney Y M, Khooshabeh R. External dacryocystorhinostomy for the treatment of acquired partial nasolacrimal obstruction in adults. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 533–535, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietrich C, Mewes T, Kuhnemund M, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with microscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy. Am J Rhinol. 2003; 17: 57–61, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Duke-Elder S. System of ophthalmology. The ocular adnexa, S Duke-Elder. Henry Kimpton, London 1974; vol 13: 675–693
   Google Scholar
• Fayet B, Racy E, Assolie M. Complications of Standardized Endonasal Dacryocystorhinostomy with Unciformectomy. Ophthalmololgy 2004; 111: 837–845, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartikainen J, Grenman R, Puukka P, et al. Prospective randomized comparison of external dacryocystorhinostomy and endonasal laser dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmology 1998; 105: 1106–1113, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilgit E T, Yuksel D, Unal M, et al. Treatment of recurrent nasolacrimal duct obstructions with balloon-expandable metallic stents. Radiology 1993; 186: 372–376, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Jordan D R. Avoiding blood loss in outpatient dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1991; 7: 261–266, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang S G, Son H Y, Lee D H, et al. Nonsurgically Placed Nasolacrimal Stents for Epiphora: Long-term Results and Factors Favoring Stent Patency. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002; 13: 293–300, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko G Y, Song H Y, Seo T S, et al. Obstruction of the Lacrimal System: Treatment with a Covered, Retrievable, Expandable Nitinol Stent versus a Lacrimal Polyurethane Stent. Radiology 2003; 227: 270–276, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lanciego C, De Miguel S, Perea M, Cano C, Ruíz-García IDávila J, et al. Nasolacrimal Stents in the management of Epiphora: Medium-term Results of a Multicenter Prospective Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001; 12: 701–710, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanciego C, Toledano N, De Miguel S, et al. Resolution of Epiphora with Nasolacrimal Stents: Results of Long-term Follow-up in a Multicenter Prospective Study. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003; 14: 1417–1425, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee J M, Song H F, Han Y N, et al. Balloon dacryocystoplasty: Results in the treatment of complete and partial obstructions of the nasolacrimal system. Radiology. 1994; 192: 503–508, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Lee J S, Jung G, Oum B S, et al. Clinical efficacy of the polyurethane stent without fluoroscopic guidance in the treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 1666–1670, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linberg J V, McCornick S A. Primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction: A clinicopathologic report and biopsy technique. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 1055–1063, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra R, Wright M, Olver J M. A consideration of the time taken to do dacryo-cystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery. Eye 2003; 17: 691–696, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massegur H, Trias E, Adema J M. Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy: Modified technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 30: 39–46, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Munk P L, Lin D TD, Morris D C. Epiphora: Treatment by means of dacryocystoplasty with balloon dilation of the nasolacrimal drainage apparatus. Radiology 1990; 177: 687–690, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuehaus R W, Baylis H I. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage after dacryocystorhinostomy. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 1091–1095, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Onerci M, Orhan M, Ogretmenoglu O, Irkee M. Long-term results and reasons for failure of intranasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy. Acta Otolaryngol. 2000; 120: 319–322, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öztürk S, Konuk O, Ilgit E T, et al. Outcome of Patients with Nasolacrimal Polyurethane Stent Implantation: Do They Keep Tearing?. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004; 20: 130–134, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paúl L, Pinto I, Vicente J M, Armendáriz A, Moreno G, Baraibar M C. Nasolacrimal Stents in the Treatmen of Epiphora: Long-term Results. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2002; 13: 83–88, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perena M F, Castillo J, Medrano J, et al. Nasolacrimal polyurethane stent placement: Preliminary results. Eur J Ophthalmol 2001; 11: 25–30, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto Pabón I, Paul Díaz L, Grande C, et al. Nasolacrimal polyurethane stent: Placement for epiphora: Technical long-term results. J Vasc Inter Radiol 2001; 12: 67–71, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Pulido-Duque J M, Reyes R, Carreira J M, et al. Treatment of complete and partial obstruction of the nasolacrimal system with polyurethane stents: Initial experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1998; 21: 41–44, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Song H Y, Ahn H S, Park C K, et al. Complete obstruction of the nasolacrimal system. Part I: Treatment with balloon dilation. Radiology 1993; 186: 367–371, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Song H Y, Jin Y H, Kim J H, et al. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction treated nonsurgically with use of plastic stents. Radiology. 1994; 190: 535–539, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song H Y, Jin Y H, Kim J H, et al. Nonsurgical placement of a nasolacrimal polyurethane stent. Radiology 1995; 194: 233–237, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Song H Y, Jin Y H, Kim J H, et al. Nonsurgical placement of a nasolacrimal polyurethane stent: Long-term effectiveness. Radiology. 1996; 200: 759–763, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song H Y, Lee D H, Ahn H, et al. Lacrimal system obstruction treated with lacrimal polyurethane stents: Outcome of removal of occluded stents. Radiology. 1998; 208: 689–694, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Tarbet K J, Custer P L. External dacryocystorhinostomy: Surgical success, patient satisfaction and economic cost. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 1065–1070, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarbet K J, Custer P L. External dacryocystorhinostomy: Surgical success, patient satisfaction and economic cost. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 1065–1070, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walland M J, Rose G E. Soft tissue infections after open lacrimal surgery. Ophthalmology 1994; 101: 608–611, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Welham R A, Henderson P H. Results of dacryocystorhinostomy: Analysis of causes for failure. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1973; 93: 601–609, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Welham R A, Henderson P H. Results of dacryocystorhynostomy: Analysis of causes of failure. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1973; 93: 601–609, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilhem K E, Loeffler K, Schild H H. Obstructions of the nasolacrimal system: Treatment with the newly developed Wilhem-PBN tear leader stent. European Radiology. 2004; 14(suppl 2)289, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Yacizi Z, Yacizi B, Parlak M, et al. Treatment of obstructive epiphora in adults by balloon dacryocystoplasty. Br J Ophthalmol. 1999; 83: 692–696, [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Yazici B, Yacizi Z, Parlak M. Treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults with polyurethane stent. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001; 31: 37–43, [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Yazici Z, Yazici B, Parlak M, et al. Treatment of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction with Polyurethane Stent Placement: Long-Term Results. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179: 491–494, [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilelioglu G, Tekeli O, Ugurba S H, et al. Results of endoscopic endonasal non-laser dacryocystorhinostomy. Doc Ophthalmol 2002; 105: 57–62, [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar