A Modified Finger Lift Test Reveals an Asymmetry of Motor Overflow in Adults

References

• Abcrcrombie , M. , Lindon , R. and Tyson , M. 1964 . Associated movements in normal and physically handicapped children . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 6 : 573 – 580 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauman , G. E. 1932 . Absence of the cervical spine: Klippel-Feil Syndrome . Journal of the American Medical Association , 98 : 129 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Cernacek , J. 1961 . Contralateral motor irradiation-cerebral dominance . Archives of Neurology , 4 : 61 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , H. , Taft , L. , Mahadeviah , M. and Birch , H. 1967 . Developmental changes in overflow in normal and aberrantly functioning children . Journal of Pediatrics , 71 : 39 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly , K. and Stratton , P. 1968 . Developmental changes in associated movements . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 10 : 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , R. 1942 . The pattern of muscular action in simple voluntary movement . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 31 : 347 – 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Dennis , M. 1967 . Impaired sensory and motor differentiation with corpus callosum agenesis: A lack of callosal inhibition during ontogeny . Neuropsychologia , : 455 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. 1967 . An electromyographic study of mirror movements . Neurology , 17 : 91 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halsey , J. H. , Blavenstein , V. W. , Wilson , E. M. and Wills , E. H. 1979 . Regional cerebral blood flow comparison of right and left hand . Neurology , 29 : 21 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellebrandt , F. 1951 . Cross education: Ipsilateral and contralateral effects on unima-nual training . Journal of Applied Physiology , 4 : 136 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopf , I. E. , Schlegcl , I. E. and Eowitzsch , K. 1974 . Irradiation of voluntary activity to the contralateral side in movements of normal subjects and patients with central motor disturbances . European Neurology , 12 : 142 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimura , D. 1979 . “ Neuromotor mechanisms in the evolution of human communication ” . In Neurobiology of social communication in primates , Edited by: Steklis , H. and Raleigh , M. 197 – 219 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kinsbourne , M. and Hicks , R. 1978 . “ Functional cerebral space: A model for overflow, transfer and interference effects in human performance: A tutorial review ” . In Attention and performance Vll , Edited by: Requin , J. 345 – 362 . Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J. 1975 . Excitation overflow: An electromyographic investigation . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 56 : 115 – 120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nass , R. 1985 . Mirror movement asymmetries in congenital hemiparesis: The inhibition hypothesis revisited . Neurology , 35 : 1059 – 1062 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton , E. F. 1952 . Design and analysis of experiments in psychology and education , Boston : Houghton Mifflin . cited in Lindquists,(1956)
   Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory . Neuropsychotogia , 9 : 246 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schott , G. D. and Wyke , M. A. 1977 . Obligatory bimanual associated movements . Journal of Neurological Sciences , 33 : 301 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schott , G. and Wyke , M. 1981 . Congenital mirror movements . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 44 : 586 – 599 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semmes , J. 1968 . Hemispheric specialization: A possible clue to mechanism . Neuropsychologia , 6 : 11 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sills , F. and Olson , A. 1958 . Action potentials in unexercised arm when opposite arm is exercised . Research Quarterly , 29 : 213 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Stern , J. , Gold , S. , Hoin , H. and Barocas , V. 1976 . “ Towards a more refined analysis of the ‘overflow’ or ‘associated movement’ phenomenon ” . In Mental health in children , Edited by: Sankar , D. 113 – 128 . Westbury, NY : PJD Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Todor , J. and Lazarus , J. 1985 . “ Inhibitory influences on the emergence of motor competence in childhood ” . In Psychology of motor behavior: Development, control, learning and performance , Edited by: Zaichowsky , L. D. and Fuchs , C. Z. 239 – 255 . Ithaca, NY : Movement Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Todor , J. and Lazarus , J. 1986 . Exertion level and the intensity of associated movements . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 28 : 205 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touwen , B. and Prechtel , H. 1970 . The neurological examination of the child with minor nervous dysfunction . Clinics in Developmental Medicine , 38 : 1 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Waber , D. , Mann , M. and Merola , J. 1985 . Motor overflow and attentional processes in normal school-age children . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 27 : 491 – 497 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff , P. , Gunne , C. and Cohen , C. 1983 . Associated movements as a measure of developmental age . Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology , 25 : 417 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yensen , R. 1965 . A factor influencing motor overflow . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 20 : 967 – 968 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , G. , Bowman , J. , Mehot , C. , Finlayson , M. , Quintal , J. and Boissonneault , P. 1983 . “ Hemispheric specialization development: What (inhibition) and how (parents) ” . In Manual specialization and the developing brain , Edited by: Young , G. , Segalowitz , S. , Corter , C. and Trehub , S. 3 – 12 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zazzo , R. 1960 . Manual pour /'Examination Psychologigue de TEnfant , Neuchatel : Delachaux and Niestle .
   Google Scholar
• Zulch , K. J. and Muller , N. 1969 . “ Associated movements in man ” . In Handbook of clinical neurology , Edited by: Vinken , P. J. and de Bruyn , G. W. Vol. 1 , 404 – 426 . Amsterdam : North Holland Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar