Neuropsychological test performance of specific diagnostic groups in the canadian study of health and aging (CSHA)

References

• American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , 3rd ed. rev. Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Blackford , R. C. and La Rue , A. 1989 . Criteria of diagnosing age-associated memory impairment: Proposed improvements from the field. . Developmental Neuropsychology , 5 : 295 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland , R. C. , Newman , S. C. and Orn , H. 1988 . Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the elderly in Edmonton. . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 77 ( Suppl. 338 ) : 57 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Study of Health and Aging: Study methods and prevalence of dementia. 1994 . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 150 : 899 – 913 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossley , M. , D'Arcy , C. and Rawson , N. Language functioning in community-dwelling normal and dementing subjects in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. February , Poster presented at the annual meeting of the International Neuropsychological Society. Cincinnati, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Cummings , J. L. and Benson , D. F. 1992 . Dementia: A clinical approach, , 2nd ed Boston : Butterworth-Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Flicker , C. , Ferris , S. H. , Crook , T. and Bartus , R. 1987 . Implications of memory and language dysfunction in the naming deficit of senile dementia. . Brain and Language , 31 : 187 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez , R. , Atkinson , J. H. and Grant , I. 1993 . Mild neurocognitive disorder: Needed addition to the nosology of cognitive impairment (organic mental) disorders. . Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences , 5 : 161 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , S. , Smith , C. M. and Swash , M. 1988 . Word fluency in patients with early dementia of the Alzheimer type. . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 27 : 115 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorm , A. F. 1990 . The epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and related disorders London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Katzman , R. 1993 . Education and the prevalence of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. . Neurology , 43 : 13 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kertesz , A. , Appell , J. and Fisman , M. 1986 . The dissolution of language in Alzheimer's disease. . Canadian Journal of Neurological Science , 13 : 415 – 418 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanska , D. J. and Schoenberg , B. S. 1993 . “ The epidemiology of dementia: Methodologic issues and approaches ” . In Dementia Edited by: Whitehouse , P. J. 3 – 33 . Philadelphia, PA : F. A. Davis Company .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , K. , Lilley , J. M. , Arie , T. , Byrne , E. J. , Jones , R. and Waite , J. 1993 . Incidence of dementia in a representative British sample. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 163 : 467 – 470 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parhad , I. M. , Hogan , D. B. and Ebly , E. M. Cognitive impairment in the non-demented elderly: Results from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging . Archives of Neurology. , (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Pittman , J. , Andrews , H. , Tatemichi , T. , Link , B. , Struening , E. , Stern , Y. and Mayeux , R. 1992 . Diagnosis of dementia in a heterogeneous population. A comparison of paradigm-based diagnosis and physician's diagnosis. . Archives of Neurology , 49 : 461 – 467 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preston , G. A. N. 1986 . Dementia in elderly adults: Prevalence and institutionalization. . Journal of Gerontology , 41 : 261 – 267 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robertson , D. , Rockwood , K. and Stolee , P. 1989 . The prevalence of cognitive impairment in an elderly Canadian population. . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 80 : 303 – 309 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon , D. P. , Riekkinen , P. J. , Katzman , R. , Zhang , M. , Jin , H. and Yu , E. 1989 . Cross-cultural studies of dementia: A comparison of Mini-Mental State Examination performance in Finland and China. . Archives of Neurology , 46 : 769 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow , W. G. and Tierney , M. C. Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test results in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. February , Poster presented at the annual meeting of the International Neuro-psychological Society. Cincinnati, OH.
   Google Scholar
• Stern , Y. , Andrews , H. , Pittman , J. , Sano , M. , Tate-michi , T. , Lantigua , R. and Mayeux , R. 1992 . Diagnosis of dementia in a heterogeneous population: Development of a neuropsychological paradigm-based diagnosis of dementia and quantified correction for the effects of education. . Archives of Neurology , 49 : 453 – 460 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Teng , E. L. and Chui , H. C. 1987 . The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) Examination. . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 48 : 314 – 318 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuokko , H. , Kristjansson , B. and Miller , J. 1995 . The neuropsychological detection of dementia: An overview of the neuropsychological components of the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 17 : 352 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederholt , W. C. , Cahn , D. , Butters , N. M. , Salmon , D. P. , Kritz-Silverstein , D. and Barrett-Connor , E. 1993 . Effects of age, gender and education on selected neuropsychological tests in an elderly community cohort. . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 41 : 639 – 647 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaudig , M. 1992 . A new systematic method of measurement and diagnosis of “mild cognitive impairment” and dementia according to ICD-10 and DSM-III-R criteria. . International Psychogeriatrics , 4 : 203 – 219 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar