419
Views
141
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Composite neuropsychological batteries and demographic correction: Standardization based on equivalent scores, with a review of Published Data

&
Pages 795-809 | Accepted 12 Feb 1997, Published online: 04 Jan 2008

References

  • Ackermann , H. 1985 . Mehrdimensionale nichtparametrische Normbereiche. Metodologische und medizinische Aspekte , [Multidimensional nonparametric tolerance limits: Methodological and medical aspects] Berlin, , Germany : Springer Verlag .
  • Aitkin , M. , Anderson , D. , Francis , B. and Hinde , J. 1989 . Statistical modelling in GUM , Oxford : Oxford Science Publications .
  • Allamano , N. , Delia Sala , S. , Laiacona , M. , Pasetti , C. and Spinnler , H. 1987 . Problem solving ability in ageing and dementia: Normative data on a nonverbal test . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 8 : 111 – 120 .
  • Barbarotto , R. , de Santis , A. , Laiacona , M. , Basso , A. , Spagnoli , D. and Capitani , E. 1989 . Neuropsychological follow‐up of patients operated for aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery and posterior communicating artery . Cortex. , 25 : 275 – 288 .
  • Barigazzi , R. , Delia Sala , S. , Laiacona , M. , Spinnler , H. and Valenti , V. 1987 . Esplorazione testistica della memoria di prosa [Psychometric study of prose memory] . Ricerche di Psicologia , 1 : 49 – 80 .
  • Basso , A. , Capitani , E. and Laiacona , M. 1987 . Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices: Normative values on 305 adult normal controls . Functional Neurology , 2 : 189 – 194 .
  • Benton , A. L. , Hamsher , K. de S. , Varney , N. R. and Spreen , O. 1983 . Contributions to neuropsychological assessment , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Brazzelli , M. , Capilani , E. , Delia Sala , S. , Spinnler , H. and Zuffi , M. 1994 . A neuropsychological instrument adding to the description of patients with suspected cortical dementia: The Milan Overall Dementia Assessment . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 57 : 1510 – 1517 .
  • Brazzelli , M. , Delia Sala , S. and Laiacona , M. 1993 . Taratura della versione italiana del Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test: Un test di valutazione ecologica della memoria [Normative values for the Italian version of the Rivermead Behavioural Memory test: A test for the ecological evaluation of memory] . Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata , 206 : 33 – 42 .
  • Capitani , E. 1987 . “ Statistical methods ” . In Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici [Italian normative values and standardization of neuropsychological tests] Edited by: Spinnler , H. and Tognoni , G. Vol. 6 , (Suppl. 8)
  • Capitani , E. , Della Sala , S. , Laiacona , M. , Marchetti , C. and Spinnler , H. 1994 . Standardizzazione ed uso clinico di un test di Memoria di Prosa [Standardization and clinical use of a prose memory test] . Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata , 209 : 47 – 63 .
  • Capitani , E. , Della Sala , S. , Logie , R. and Spinnler , H. 1992 . Recency, primacy and memory: Reappraising and standardising the serial position curve . Cortex , 28 : 315 – 342 .
  • Capitani , E. , Della Sala , S. , Lucchelli , F. , Soave , P. and Spinnler , H. 1988 . Gottschaldt's Hidden Figures Test: Sensitivity of perceptual attention to aging and dementia . Journal of Gerontology, Psychological Sciences , 43 : 157 – 163 .
  • Capitani , E. , Della Sala , S. and Spinnler , H. 1990 . Controversial neuropsychological issues in Alzheimer's disease: Influence of onset‐age and hemispheric asymmetry of impairment . Cortex , 26 : 133 – 146 .
  • Capitani , E. and Laiacona , M. 1988 . Aging and psychometric diagnosis of intellective impairment: Some considerations on test scores and their use . Developmental Neuropsychology , 4 : 325 – 330 .
  • Capitani , E. , Laiacona , M. and Ciceri , E. 1991 . Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio Neuropsicologico dell'invecchiamento. Sex differences in spatial memory: A reanalysis of block tapping long‐term memory level . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 12 : 461 – 466 .
  • Della Sala , S. , Laiacona , M. , Spinnler , H. and Trivelli , C. 1995 . Poppelreuter‐Ghent's Overlapping Figures Test: Its sensitivity to age, dementia, and side of lesion . Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology , 10 : 511 – 534 .
  • Delia Sala , S. , Laiacona , M. , Spinnler , H. and Ubezio , M. C. 1992 . A cancellation test: Its reliability in assessing attentional deficits in Alzheimer's disease . Psychological Medicine , 22 : 885 – 901 .
  • de Santis , A. , Laiacona , M. , Barbarotto , R. , Basso , A. , Villani , R. , Spagnoli , D. and Capitani , E. 1989 . Neuropsychological outcome of patients operated upon for an intracranial aneurysm: Analysis of general prognostic factors and of the effects of the location of the aneurysm . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 52 : 1135 – 1140 .
  • Digby , P. G.N. and Kempton , R. A. 1987 . Multivariate analysis of ecological communities , London : Chapman & Hall .
  • Folstein , M. F. , Folstein , S. E. and McHugh , P. R. 1975 . “Mini‐Mental State”: A practical method for grading the mental state of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
  • Gibbons‐Natrella , M. 1966 . Experimental statistics , New York : John Wiley .
  • Giovagnoli , R. , Del Pesce , M. , Mascheroni , S. , Simoncelli , M. , Capitani , E. and Laiacona , M. 1996 . Trail Making Test . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 17 : 305 – 309 .
  • Heaton , R. K. , Chelune , G. J. , Talley , J. L. , Kay , G. G. and Curtiss , G. 1981 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Huber , H. P. 1973 . Psychometrische Einzelfalldiagnostik (Psychometric single case diagnosis] , Weinheim, , Germany : Beltz .
  • Joereskog , K. G. and Soerbom , D. 1987 . Prelis , 2nd ed. , Mooresville, IN : Scientific Software .
  • Laiacona , M. , DeSantis , A. , Barbarotto , R. , Basso , A. , Spagnoli , D. and Capitani , E. 1989 . Neuropsychological follow‐up of patients operated for aneurysms of anterior communicating artery . Cortex , 25 : 261 – 273 .
  • Novelli , G. , Papagno , C. , Capitani , E. , Laiacona , M. , Cappa , S. F. and Vallar , G. 1986a . Tre test clinici di memoria verbale a lungo termine. Taratura su soggetti normali [Normative values of three tests of verbal long‐term memory] . Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia, e Psichiatria , 47 : 278 – 296 .
  • Novelli , G. , Papagno , C. , Capitani , E. , Laiacona , M. , Vallar , G. and Cappa , S. F. 1986b . Tre test clinici di ricerca e produzione lessicale: Taratura su soggetti normali [Normative values of three tests of lexical production] . Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia, e Psichiatria , 47 : 477 – 506 .
  • Orsini , A. , Grossi , D. , Capitani , E. , Laiacona , M. , Papagno , C. and Vallar , G. 1987 . Verbal and spatial immediate memory span: Normative data from 1355 adults and 1112 children . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 8 : 539 – 548 .
  • Papagno , C. , Cappa , S F. , Forelli , A. , Laiacona , M. , Vallar , G. , Garavaglia , G. and Capitani , E. 1995 . La comprensione non letterale del linguaggio: Taratura di un test di comprensione di metafore e di espressioni idiomatiche (Non‐literal language comprehension: Normative values of a test of metaphor and idiom verbal comprehension] . Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia, e Psichiatria , 56 : 402 – 420 .
  • Pomati , S. , Farina , E. , Magni , E. , Laiacona , M. and Mariani , C. 1996 . Normative data for two neuropsychological tests sensitive to frontal dysfunction . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 17 : 201 – 209 .
  • Spinnler , H. and Tognoni , G. , eds. 1987 . “ Standardiz‐zazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici [Italian normative values and standardization of neuropsychological tests] ” . In Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Vol. 6 , (Suppl. 8)
  • Stevens , S. S. 1946 . On the theory of scales of measurements . Science , 103 : 677 – 680 .
  • 1988 . Tables Scientifiques Geigy [Geigy Scientific Tables] , Basel, , Switzerland : Ciba‐Geigy Ltd .
  • Tuokko , H. and Woodward , T. S. 1996 . Development and validation of a demographic correction system for neuropsychological measures used in the Canadian study of health and aging . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 18 : 479 – 616 .
  • Wilks , K. K. 1941 . Determination of sample sizes for setting tolerance limits . Annals of Mathematical Statistics , 12 : 91 – 96 .
  • Willmes , K. 1985 . An approach to analysing a single subject's score obtained in a standardized test with application to the Aachen Aphasia Test . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 7 : 331 – 352 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.