References
- Bayles , K. A. and Kaszniak , A. W. 1987 . Communication and cognition in normal aging and dementia , Boston : College‐Hill/Little, Brown and Company .
- Bayles , K. A. and Tomoeda , C. K. 1983 . Confrontation naming impairment in dementia . Brain and Language , 19 : 98 – 114 .
- Beatty , W. W. , Salmon , D. P. , Butters , N. , Heindel , W. C. and Granholm , E. L. 1988 . Retrograde amnesia in patients with Alzheimer's disease or Huntington's disease . Neurobiology of Aging , 9 : 181 – 186 .
- Bowles , N. L. , Obler , L. K. and Albert , M. L. 1987 . Naming errors in healthy aging and dementia of the Alzheimer type . Cortex , 23 : 519 – 524 .
- Butters , N. , Granholm , E. L. , Salmon , D. P. , Grant , I. and Wolfe , J. 1987 . Episodic and semantic memory: A comparison of amnesic and demented patients . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 9 : 479 – 497 .
- Chan , A. S. , Butters , N. , Salmon , D. P. and McGuire , K. A. 1993 . Dimensionality and clustering in the semantic network of patients with Alzheimer's disease . Psychology and Aging , 8 : 411 – 419 .
- Chan , A. S. , Butters , N. , Paulsen , J. S. , Salmon , D. P. , Swenson , M. and Maloney , L. 1993 . An assessment of the semantic network in patients with Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 5 : 254 – 261 .
- Chertkow , H. and Bub , D. 1990 . Semantic memory loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type . Brain , 113 : 397 – 417 .
- Collins , A. M. and Loftus , E. F. 1975 . A spreading‐activation theory of semantic processing . Psychological Review , 82 : 407 – 428 .
- Corkin , S. 1982 . “ Some relationships between global amnesias and the memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease ” . In Alzheimer's disease: A report of progress in research , Edited by: Corkin , S. , Davis , K. L. , Growdon , J. H. and Usdin , E. 149 – 164 . New York : Raven Press .
- Flicker , C. , Ferris , S. H. , Crook , T. and Bartus , R. T. 1987 . Implications of memory and language dysfunction in the naming deficit of senile dementia . Brain and Language , 31 : 187 – 200 .
- Goodglass , H. , Biber , C and Freedman , M. 1984 . Memory factors in naming disorders in aphasics and Alzheimer patients . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the International Neuropsychological Society . February 1984 , Houston, TX.
- Goodglass , H. , Klein , B. , Carey , P. and Jones , K. 1966 . Specific semantic word categories in aphasia . Cortex , 2 : 74 – 89 .
- Hachinski , V. C. , Iliff , L. D. , Zilhka , E. , DuBoulay , G. J. , McAllister , V. L. , Marshall , J. , Russell , R. W. R. and Symon , L. 1975 . Cerebral blood flow in dementia . Archives of Neurology , 32 : 632 – 637 .
- Hart , S. A. 1988 . Language and dementia: A review . Psychological Medicine , 18 : 99 – 112 .
- Hodges , J. R. and Patterson , K. A. 1995 . Is semantic memory consistently impaired in the course of Alzheimer's disease? Neuroanatomical and diagnostic implications . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 441 – 459 .
- Hodges , J. R. , Salmon , D. P. and Butters , N. 1991 . The nature of the naming deficit in Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease . Brain , 114 : 1547 – 1558 .
- Hodges , J. R. , Salmon , D. P. and Butters , N. 1992 . Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge? . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 301 – 314 .
- Huff , F. J. , Corkin , S. and Growdon , J. H. 1986 . Semantic impairment and anomia in Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Language , 28 : 235 – 249 .
- Huppert , F. A. and Tym , E. 1986 . Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of dementia . British Medical Bulletin , 42 : 11 – 18 .
- Kaplan , E. F. , Goodglass , H. and Weintraub , S. 1983 . The Boston Naming Test , 2nd ed. , Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
- Kempler , D. 1991 . “ Language changes in dementia of the Alzheimer type ” . In Dementia and communication , Edited by: Lubinski , R. 98 – 114 . Philadelphia : B.C. Decker .
- Kempler , D. , Curtiss , S. and Jackson , C. 1987 . Syntactic preservation in Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 30 : 343 – 350 .
- Mack , W. J. , Freed , D. M. , Williams , B. W. and Henderson , V. W. 1992 . Boston Naming Test: Shortened version for use in Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Gerontology , 47 : 154 – 158 .
- Marshall , J. 1988 . Sensation and semantics . Nature , 334 : 378
- Martin , A. 1987 . Representation of semantic and spatial knowledge in Alzheimer's patients: Implications for models of preserved learning in amnesia . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 9 : 191 – 224 .
- Martin , A. and Fedio , P. 1983 . Word production and comprehension in Alzheimer's disease: The breakdown in semantic knowledge . Brain and Language , 19 : 124 – 141 .
- McCarthy , R. and Warrington , E. K. 1990 . The dissolution of semantics . Nature , 343 : 599
- McKhann , G. , Drachman , D. , Folstein , M. , Katzman , R. , Price , D. and Stadlan , E. M. 1984 . Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: Report of the NINCDS‐ADRDA Work Group . Neurology , 34 : 939 – 944 .
- Miller , E. 1977 . Abnormal aging: The psychology of senile and presenile dementia , London : John Wiley & Sons .
- Monsch , A. U. , Bondi , M. W. , Paulsen , J. S. , Brugger , P. , Butters , N. , Salmon , D. P. and Swenson , M. 1994 . A comparison of category and letter fluency in Alzheimer's disease and Huntington's disease . Neuropsychology , 8 : 25 – 30 .
- Moss , M. B. and Albert , M. S. 1988 . “ Alzheimer's disease and other dementing disorders ” . In Geriatric neuropsychology , Edited by: Albert , M. S. and Moss , M. B. 145 – 178 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Nebes , R. D. 1989 . Semantic memory in Alzheimer's disease . Psychological Bulletin , 106 : 377 – 394 .
- Nebes , R. D. 1992 . “ Cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease ” . In The handbook of aging and cognition , Edited by: Craik , F. I. M. and Salthouse , T. A. 373 – 446 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Nicholas , M. , Obler , L. , Albert , M. and Helm‐Estabrooks , N. 1985 . Empty speech in Alzheimer's disease and fluent aphasia . Journal of Speech and Hearing Research , 28 : 405 – 410 .
- Rohrer , D. , Wixted , J. T. , Salmon , D. P. and Butters , N. 1995 . Retrieval from semantic memory and its implications for Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 1127 – 1139 .
- Rosen , W. G. , Terry , R. D. , Fuld , P. A. , Katzman , R. and Peck , A. 1980 . Pathological verification of ischemia score in differentiation of dementias . Annals of Neurology , 7 : 486 – 488 .
- Rumelhart , D. and McClelland , J. 1986 . Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol 1: Foundations , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
- Salmon , D. P. and Chan , A. S. 1994 . “ Semantic memory deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease ” . In Neuropsychological explorations of memory and cognition: Essays in honor of Nelson Butters , Edited by: Cermak , L. S. 61 – 76 . New York : Plenum Press .
- Salmon , D. P. , Shimamura , A. P. , Butters , N. and Smith , S. 1988 . Lexical and semantic priming deficits in patients with Alzheimer's disease . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 10 : 477 – 494 .
- Shallice , T. 1988 . Specialization within the semantic system . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 133 – 142 .
- Terry , R. D. and Katzman , R. 1983 . Senile dementia of the Alzheimer type . Annals of Neurology , 14 : 497 – 506 .
- Tröster , A. I. , Salmon , D. P. , McCuliough , D. and Butters , N. 1989 . A comparison of the category fluency deficits associated with Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease . Brain and Language , 37 : 500 – 513 .
- Tulving , E. 1983 . Elements of episodic memory , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Warrington , E. K. and Shallice , T. 1984 . Category specific semantic impairments . Brain , 107 : 829 – 854 .
- Weingartner , H. , Grafman , J. , Boutelle , W. , Kaye , W. and Martin , P. 1983 . Forms of memory failure . Science , 21 : 380 – 382 .
- Williams , B. W. , Mack , W. and Henderson , V. W. 1989 . Boston Naming Test in Alzheimer's disease . Neuropsychologia , 27 : 1073 – 1079 .
- Wilson , R. , Kaszniak , A. W. and Fox , J. H. 1981 . Remote memory in senile dementia . Cortex , 17 : 41 – 48 .