Reading aloud pseudo-characters by individuals with acquired dyslexia: Evidence for lexically mediated processes in reading Chinese

References

• Bi , Y. , Han , Z. , Weekes , B. and Shu , H. 2007 . The interaction between semantic and the non-semantic systems in reading: Evidence from Chinese . Neuropsychologia , 45 : 2660 – 2673 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauvois , M.-F. and Derousne , J. 1979 . Phonological alexia: Three dissociations. Journal of Neurology . Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 42 : 1115 – 1124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coltheart , M. , Rastle , K. , Perry , C. , Langdon , R. and Ziegler , J. 2001 . DRC: A dual route cascaded model of visual word recognition and reading aloud . Psychological Review , 108 : 204 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding , G. , Peng , D. and Taft , M. 2004 . The nature of the mental representation of radicals in Chinese: A priming study . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 530 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang , S. P. and Wu , P. 1989 . Illusory conjunctions in the perception of Chinese characters . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 15 : 434 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang , S.-P. , Horng , R.-Y. and Tzeng , O. J. L. 1986 . “ Consistency effects in the Chinese characters and pseudo-character naming tasks ” . In Linguistics, psychology, and the Chinese language , Edited by: Kao , H. S. R. and Hoosain , R. 11 – 21 . Hong Kong : Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong .
   Google Scholar
• Feldman , L. B. and Siok , W. T. 1997 . The role of component function in visual recognition of Chinese characters . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 23 : 776 – 781 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funnell , E. 1983 . Phonological processes in reading: New evidence from acquired dyslexia . British Journal of Psychology , 74 : 159 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fushimi , T. , Komori , K. , Ikeda , M. , Patterson , K. , Ijuin , M. and Tanabe , H. 2003 . Surface dyslexia in a Japanese patient with semantic dementia: Evidence for similarity-based orthography-to-phonology translation . Neuropsychologia , 41 : 1644 – 1658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , B. X. 1994 . “ Frequency effect of constituent in Chinese character recognition ” . In Information processing of Chinese language , Edited by: Jing , Q. C. , Zhang , H. C. and Peng , D. L. 87 – 98 . Beijing : Beijing Normal University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hatch , E. and Lazaraton , A. 1991 . The research manual: Design and statistics for applied linguistics , Boston, MA : Heinle & Heinle Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. and Caramazza , A. 1995 . Converging evidence for the interaction of semantic and phonological information in accessing lexical information for spoken output . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 12 : 187 – 227 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho , K. 1992 . Cantonese frequent words pronunciation dictionary , Hong Kong : Chinese Division, Institute of Education in Language, Hong Kong Education Department .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , D. and Patterson , K. 1992 . Pyramids and Palm Trees Test , Bury St Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , J. T. , & Lai , C. 1995 , December ). Orthographic, phonological, and semantic contributions in the emergence of illusory conjunction among Chinese characters . Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on the Cognitive Processing of Chinese and Other Asian Languages, Hong Kong .
   Google Scholar
• Hue , C. W. 1992 . “ Recognition processes in character naming ” . In Language processing in Chinese , Edited by: Chen , H.-C. and Tzeng , O. J. L. 93 – 107 . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Hue , C.-W. , & Erickson , J. R. 1988 . Naming and lexical decisions for Chinese characters . Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago, IL .
   Google Scholar
• Lai , C. and Huang , J. T. 1988 . “ Component migration in Chinese characters: Effects of priming and context on illusory conjunction ” . In Cognitive aspects of the Chinese language , Edited by: Liu , I. M. , Chen , H. C. and Chen , M. J. 57 – 67 . Hong Kong : Asian Research Service .
   Google Scholar
• Law , S.-P. 1997 , December ). The role of the phonetic radical in constructing Chinese logographs: Data from Cantonese colloquial characters . Poster presented at the 8th International Conference on Cognitive Processing of Asian Languages & Symposium on Brain, Cognition, and Communication, Nagoya, Japan .
   Google Scholar
• Law , S.-P. , Weekes , B. S. , & Wong , W. 2006 , October ). Naming of real and pseudo-characters with free standing and non-free-standing phonetic radicals by Cantonese dyslexic individuals . Poster presentation at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Aphasia, Victoria, Canada . Brain and Language , 99 , 38 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Law , S.-P. , Wong , W. and Chiu , K. M.-Y. 2005a . Preserved reading aloud with semantic deficits: Evidence for a lexical non-semantic route for reading Chinese . Neurocase , 11 : 167 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law , S.-P. , Wong , W. and Chiu , K. M.-Y. 2005b . Whole-word phonological representations of disyllabic words in the Chinese lexicon: Data from acquired dyslexia . Behavioural Neurology , 16 : 169 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law , S.-P. , Wong , W. , & Wong , E. ( in press ). A semantic treatment for Cantonese anomic speakers: Implications for the relationship between impairment and therapy . In : S.-P. Law , B. S. Weekes , & A. Wong Language disorders in speakers of Chinese . Clevedon, , UK : Multilingual Matters .
   Google Scholar
• Law , S.-P. , Wong , W. , Wong , E. , Hon , J. , & Sung , F. 2005 , December ). A semantic treatment for naming disorders in Cantonese brain-injured individuals . Paper presentation at the 11th Conference on Processing Chinese and Other East Asian Languages, Hong Kong .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C. Y. 2000 . The mechanism for orthography-to-phonology transformations in naming Chinese characters: An integrated research of cognitive experiments and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies . Unpublished doctoral dissertation: National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C.-Y. , Tsai , J.-L. , Chiu , Y.-C. , Tzeng , O. J. L. and Hung , D. L. 2006 . The early extraction of sublexical phonology in reading Chinese pseudocharacters: An event-related potentials study . Language and Linguistics , 7 : 619 – 635 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C.-Y. , Tsai , J.-L. , Su , E. C.-I. , Tzeng , O. J. L. and Hung , D. L. 2005 . Consistency, regularity, and frequency effects in naming Chinese characters . Language and Linguistics , 6 : 75 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Li , H. , & Chen , H.-T. 1995 , December ). Orthographic processing in Chinese character recognition . Paper presented at the 7th International Conference on the Cognitive Processing of Chinese and Other Asian Languages, Hong Kong .
   Google Scholar
• Li , Z.-M. 1989 . Lishi zhongwen zidian [Li dictionary of Chinese characters] , Hong Kong : Chinese University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lian , Y.-W . () 1985 . [An investigation of the processes in character naming in Chinese: The influence of the phonetic component] . Unpublished master's thesis, National University of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , J. C. and Newcombe , F. 1973 . Patterns of paralexia: A psycholinguistic approach . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 2 : 175 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcombe , F. and Marshall , J. C. 1984 . Varieties of acquired dyslexia: A linguistic approach . Seminars in Neurology , 4 : 181 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni , H.-S. 1982 . Xiandai hanzi xingshengzi zihui [A dictionary of contemporary Chinese phonetic compounds] , Beijing : Yuwen Chubanshe .
   Google Scholar
• Peng , D.-L. , Li , Y.-P. and Yang , H. 1997 . “ Orthographic processing in the identification of Chinese characters ” . In Cognitive processing of Chinese and related Asian languages , Edited by: Chen , H.-C. 85 – 108 . Hong Kong : The Chinese University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Perfetti , C. A. , Liu , Y. and Tan , L. H. 2005 . The lexical constituency model: Some implications of research on Chinese for general theories of reading . Psychological Bulletin , 112 : 43 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Plaut , D. C. , McClelland , J. L. , Seidenberg , M. S. and Patterson , K. 1996 . Understanding normal and impaired word reading: Computational principles in quasi-regular domains . Psychological Review , 103 : 56 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddoch , M. J. and Humphreys , G. W. 1993 . Birmingham Object Recognition Battery , Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Seidenberg , M. S. 1985 . The time course of phonological code activation in two writing systems . Cognition , 19 : 1 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. , Warrington , E. K. and McCarthy , R. 1983 . Reading without semantics . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 35A : 111 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snodgrass , J. G. and Vanderwart , M. 1980 . A standardised set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity and visual complexity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 6 : 174 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft , M. and Zhu , X. 1997 . Sub-morphemic processing in reading Chinese . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 23 : 761 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft , M. , Liu , Y. and Zhu , X. 1999 . “ Morphemic processing in reading Chinese ” . In Reading Chinese script: A cognitive analysis , Edited by: Wang , J. , Inhoff , A. and Chen , H.-C. 91 – 113 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Taft , M. , Zhu , X. and Peng , D. 1999 . Positional specificity of radicals in Chinese character recognition . Journal of Memory and Language , 40 : 498 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weekes , B. , Chen , M. J. and Lin , Y.-B. 1998 . “ Differential effects of phonological priming on Chinese character recognition ” . In Cognitive Processing of the Chinese and the Japanese Languages , Edited by: Leong , C. K. and Tamaoka , K. 47 – 68 . Dordrecht, , the Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Weekes , B. , Yin , W. , Su , I. F. and Chen , M. J. 2006 . The cognitive neuropsychology of reading and writing in Chinese . Language and Linguistics , 7 : 595 – 617 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , J. T. , Chou , T. L. , & Liu , I. M. 1994 . [The frequency effects in processing Chinese characters and words] . In H. W. Chang , J. T. Huang , C. W. Hue , & O. J. L. Tzeng Advances in the study of Chinese language processing (pp. 31 – 57 ). Taipei : Taiwan University .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , W. G. and Butterworth , B. 1992 . “ Deep and surface dyslexia in Chinese ” . In Language processing in Chinese , Edited by: Chen , H.-C. and Tzeng , O. J. L. 349 – 366 . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Marslen-Wilson , W. 1999a . “ Sublexical processing in reading Chinese ” . In Reading Chinese script: A cognitive analysis , Edited by: Wang , J. , Inhoff , A. and Chen , H.-C. 37 – 63 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Marslen-Wilson , W. 1999b . Phonology, orthography, and semantic activation in reading Chinese . Journal of Memory and Language , 41 : 579 – 606 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Marslen-Wilson , W. 1999c . The nature of sublexical processing in reading Chinese characters . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 : 819 – 837 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Marslen-Wilson , W. 2000 . Lexical representation of compound words: Cross-linguistic evidence . Psychologia , 42 : 47 – 66 .
   Google Scholar