Reflections on Phonological Bootstrapping: Its Role for Lexical and Syntactic Acquisition

References

• Bailly , G. 1989 . Integration of rhythmic and syntactic constraints in a model of generation of French prosody . Speech Communication , 8 : 137 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom , L. 1970 . Language development: Form and function in emerging grammars , Cambridge : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , D. C. 1978 . Computational distinctions of vocabulary type , Boston , MA : MIT . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Brent , M. R. and Cartwright , T. A. 1996 . Distributional regularity and phonotactic constraints are useful for segmentation . Cognition , 61 : 93 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , R. 1973 . A first language , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cairns , P. and Shillcock, Chater, & Levy . 1997 . Bootstrapping word boundaries: A bottom-up corpus-based approach to speech segmentation . Cognitive Psychology , 33 : 111 – 153 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childers , J. B. and Echols , C. H. Infants’ use of rhythmic cues in word-level segmentation . Proceedings of the 20th Boston University Conference on Language Development . Edited by: Stringfellow , A. , Cahana-Amitay , D. , Hughes , E. and Zukowski , A. pp. 167 – 176 . Somerville , MA : Cascadilla Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky , N. 1981 . Lectures on government and binding , Dordrecht : Foris .
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky , N. A. and Halle , M. 1968 . The sound pattern of English , New York : Harper and Row .
   Google Scholar
• Christophe , A. 1993 . Ro le de la prosodie dans la segmentation en mots , Paris : EHESS .
   Google Scholar
• Christophe , A. and Dupoux , E. 1996 . Bootstrapping lexical acquisition: The role of prosodic structure . Linguistic Review , 13 : 383 – 412 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christophe , A. , Dupoux , E. and Mehler , J. How do infants extract words from the speech stream? A discussion of the bootstrapping problem for lexical acquisition . Proceedings of the 24th Annual Child Language Research Forum . Edited by: Clark , E. V. pp. 209 – 224 . Stanford , CA
   Google Scholar
• Christophe , A. , Dupoux , E. , Bertoncini , J. and Mehler , J. 1994 . Do infants perceive word boundaries? An empirical study of the bootstrapping of lexical acquisition . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 95 : 1570 – 1580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. 1993 . Phonological cues to open- and closed-class words in the processing of spoken sentences. In special issue: Sentence processing III . Journal of Psycholinguistic Research , 22 : 109 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. 1996 . “ Prosody and the word boundary problem ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 87 – 99 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. and Butterfield , S. 1992 . Rhythmic cues to speech segmentation: Evidence from juncture misperception . Journal of Memory and Language , 31 : 218 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. and Carter , D. M. 1987 . The predominance of strong initial syllables in the English vocabulary . Computer Speech and Language , 2 : 133 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. and Norris , D. 1988 . The role of strong syllables in segmentation for lexical access . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 14 : 113 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delais-Roussarie , E. 1995 . Pour une approche parallèle de la structure prosodique: Etude de l’organisation prosodique et rythmique de la phrase franc¸aise , Toulouse : Universite´ de Toulouse-Le Mirail . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• de Pijper , J. R. and Sanderman , A. A. 1994 . On the perceptual strength of prosodic boundaries and its relation to suprasegmental cues . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 96 : 2037 – 2047 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dirksen , A. Accenting and deaccenting: A declarative approach . In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics . Vol. 3 , pp. 865 – 869 . Nantes
   Google Scholar
• Friederici , A. D. and Wessels , J. M. I. 1993 . Phonotactic knowledge of word boundaries and its use in infant speech-perception . Perception and Psychophysics , 54 : 287 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerken , L. 1994 . Young children’s representation of prosodic phonology: Evidence from English-speakers’ weak syllable productions . Journal of Memory and Language , 33 : 19 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerken , L. 1996 . “ Phonological and distributional information in syntax acquisition ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 411 – 425 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Gerken , L. and McIntosh , B. 1993 . Interplay of function morphemes and prosody in early language . Developmental Psychology , 29 : 448 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerken , L. , Landau , B. and Remez , R. E. 1990 . Function morphemes in young children’s speech perception and production . Developmental Psychology , 26 : 204 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerken , L. , Jusczyk , P. W. and Mandel , D. R. 1994 . When prosody fails to cue syntactic structure: 9-month-olds’ sensitivity to phonological versus syntactic phrases . Cognition , 51 : 237 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleitman , L. 1990 . The structural sources of verb meanings . Language Acquisition , 1 : 3 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Gleitman , L. and Wanner , E. 1982 . “ The state of the state of the art ” . In Language acquisition: The state of the art , Edited by: Wanner , E. and Gleitman , L. 3 – 48 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goodsitt , J. V. , Morgan , J. L. and Kuhl , P. K. 1993 . Perceptual strategies in prelingual speech segmentation . Journal of Child Language , 20 : 229 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gow , D. W. and Gordon , P. C. 1995 . Lexical and prelexical influences on word segmentation: Evidence from priming . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 21 : 344 – 359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , B. and Lahiri , A. 1991 . Bengali intonational phonology . Natural Language and Linguistic Theory , 9 : 47 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herron , D. and Bates , E. in press . Grammatical and acoustic factors in the recognition of open- and closed-class words . Journal of Memory and Language ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsh-Pasek , K. and Golinkoff , R. M. 1996 . The origins of grammar: Evidence from early language comprehension , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hirsh-Pasek , K. , Nelson , D. G. K. , Jusczyk , P. W. , Cassidy , K. W. , Druss , B. and Kennedy , L. 1987 . Clauses are perceptual units for young infants . Cognition , 26 : 269 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jusczyk , P. W. and Thompson , E. J. 1978 . Perception of a phonetic contrast in multisyllabic utterances by two-month-old infants . Perception and Psychophysics , 23 : 105 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jusczyk , P. W. , Cutler , A. and Redanz , N. J. 1993a . Infants’ preference for the predominant stress patterns of English words . Child Development , 64 : 675 – 687 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jusczyk , P. W. , Friederici , A. D. , Wessels , J. M. I. , Svenkerud , V. Y. and Jusczyk , A. M. 1993b . Infants’ sensitivity to the sound pattern of native language words . Journal of Memory and Language , 32 : 402 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klatt , D. H. 1979 . Speech perception: A model of acoustic-phonetic analysis and lexical access . Journal of Phonetics , 7 : 279 – 312 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhl , P. 1992 . “ Innate predispositions and the effets of experience in speech perception: The native language magnet theory ” . In Developmental neurocognition: Speech and face processing in the first year of life , Edited by: Boysson-Bardies , B. D. , Schonen , S. D. , Jusczyk , P. W. , McNeilage , P. and Morton , J. 259 – 274 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Kuhl , P. K. , Williams , K. A. , Lacerda , F. , Stevens , K. N. and Lindblom , B. 1992 . Linguistic experience alters phonetic perception in infants by 6 months of age . Science , 255 : 606 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marslen-Wilson , W. D. and Warren , P. 1994 . Levels of perceptual representation and process in lexical access: Words, phonemes and features . Psychological Review , 101 : 653 – 675 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthei , E. H. and Kean , M. L. 1989 . Postaccess processes in the open vs closed class distinction . Brain and Language , 36 : 163 – 180 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazuka , R. 1996 . “ How can a grammatical parameter be set before the first word? ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 313 – 330 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , J. L. and Elman , J. L. 1986 . The TRACE model of speech perception . Cognitive Psychology , 18 : 1 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McQueen , J. M. , Norris , D. and Cutler , A. 1994 . Competition in spoken word recognition: Spotting words in other words . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 20 : 621 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehler , J. , Dupoux , E. and Segui , J. 1990 . “ Constraining models of lexical access: The onset of word recognition ” . In Cognitive models of speech processing: Psycholinguistic and computational perspectives , Edited by: Altmann , G. 263 – 280 . Cambridge , MA : Bradford Books .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J. L. 1986 . From simple input to complex grammar , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J. L. 1996 . A rhythmic bias in preverbal speech segmentation . Journal of Memory and Language , 35 : 666 – 688 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 1996 . “ Signal to syntax: An overview ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 1 – 22 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. , eds. 1996b . Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , J. L. , Shi , R. and Allopenna , P. 1996 . “ Perceptual bases of rudimentary grammatical categories: Toward a broader conceptualization of bootstrapping ” . In Signal to syntax: Bootstrapping from speech to grammar in early acquisition , Edited by: Morgan , J. L. and Demuth , K. 263 – 283 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Nespor , M. and Vogel , I. 1986 . Prosodic phonology , Dordrecht : Foris .
   Google Scholar
• Nespor , M. , Guasti , M. T. and Christophe , A. 1996 . “ Selecting word order: The Rhythmic Activation Principle ” . In Interfaces in phonology , Edited by: Kleinhenz , U. 1 – 26 . Berlin : Akademie Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Newsome , M. R. and Jusczyk , P. W. Do infants use stress as a cue in segmenting fluent speech? . Proceedings of the 19th Boston University Conference on Language Development . Edited by: MacLaughl , C. and McEwen , S. Vol. 2 , pp. 415 – 426 . Boston , MA : Cascadilla Press .
   Google Scholar
• Norris , D. G. 1994 . Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition . Cognition , 52 : 189 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norris , D. , McQueen , J. M. and Cutler , A. 1995 . Competition and segmentation in spoken word recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 21 : 621 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oviatt , S. L. 1980 . The emerging ability to comprehend language: An experimental approach . Child Development , 51 : 97 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasdeloup , V. 1990 . Modèle de règles rythmiques du franc¸ais applique´ à la synthèse de la parole , Aix-Marseille : Universite´ d’Aix-en-Provence . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Petocz , A. and Oliphant , G. 1988 . Closed-class words as first syllables do interfere with lexical decisions for nonwords: Implications for theories of agrammatism . Brain and Language , 34 : 127 – 146 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinker , S. 1994 . The Language Instinct , London : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Radford , A. 1990 . Syntactic theory and the acquisition of English syntax , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , K. 1983 . Comprehension and production of word order in stage I . Child Development , 54 : 443 – 449 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansavini , A. Newborns perceive rhythmical units of speech: The role of stress and vowels . Paper presented at the Second SISSA Workshop on Processing Consequences of Contrastive Phonologies . May , Trieste , Italy.
   Google Scholar
• Shafer , V. L. , Gerken , L. A. , Shucard , J. L. and Shucard , D. W. 1992 . “The” and the brain: An electrophysiological study of infants’ sensitivity of English function morphemes
   Google Scholar
• Swinney , D. A. , Zurif , E. B. and Cutler , A. 1980 . Effects of sentential stress and word class upon comprehension in Broca’s aphasics . Brain and Language , 10 : 132 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabossi , P. , Burani , C. and Scott , D. 1995 . Word identification in fluent speech . Journal of Memory and Language , 34 : 440 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , D. G. , Campos , J. J. , Shucard , D. W. , Ramsey , D. S. and Shucard , J. 1981 . Semantic comprehension in infancy: A signal detection analysis . Child Development , 52 : 798 – 803 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wauquier-Gravelines , S. 1996 . Organisation phonologique et traitement de la parole continue: Contraintes prosodiques et phonologiques de l’accès lexical , Paris : Universite´ Paris VII . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Wightman , C. W. , Shattuck-Hufnagel , S. , Ostendorf , M. and Price , P. J. 1992 . Segmental durations in the vicinity of prosodic phrase boundaries . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 91 : 1707 – 1717 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar