Processing Spoken Chinese: The Role of Tone Information

References

• Allopenna , P. D. , Magnuson , J. S. and Tanenhaus , M. K. 1998 . Tracking the time course of spoken word recognition using eye movements: Evidence for continuous mapping models . Journal of Memory and Language , 38 : 419 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , Y. R. 1948 . Mandarin primer , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Connine , C. M. , Blasko , D. M. , Brandt , R. and Layer , J. K. 1992 . Idiomatic processing: Syntactic frozenness and subjective familiarity . Psychological Research , 54 : 225 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connine , CM , Blasko , D. M. and Titone , D. A. 1993 . Do the beginnings of spoken words have a special status in auditory word recognition? . Journal of Memory and Language , 32 : 193 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connine , C. M. , Titone , D. , Deelman , T. and Blasko , D. 1997 . Similarity mapping in spoken word recognition . Journal of Memory and Language , 37 : 463 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connine , C. M. and Titone , D. 1996 . Phoneme monitoring . Language and Cognitive Processes , 11 : 635 – 646 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connine , C. M and Ye , Y. 1997 . “ Spoken word recognition: A view from Chinese ” . In Language Processing in Chinese , Edited by: Peng , D. , Shu , H. and Chen , H. 195 – 216 . People's Republic of China : Shangdong Education Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cutler , A. and Chen , H.-C . 1997 . Lexical tone in Cantonese spoken-word processing . Perception and Psychophysics , 59 : 165 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forrest , R. A. D. 1948 . The Chinese language , London : Faber and Faber .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , R. A. and Unkefer , J. 1985 . The effect of lexical status on the perception of tone . Journal of Chinese Linguistics , 13 : 69 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , R. A. and Qi , Y. Y. 1990 . Context effects in the perception of lexical tone . Journal of Chinese Linguistics , 18 : 261 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candour , J. 1978 . “ The perception of tone ” . In Tone, a linguistic survey , Edited by: Fromkin , V. A. 41 – 76 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Candour , J. 1981 . Perceptual dimensions of tone: evidence from Cantonese . Journal of Chinese Linguistics , 9 : 20 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candour , J. 1983 . Tone perception in far eastern languages . Journal of Phonetics , 11 : 149 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Candour , J. 1988 . Perception and production of tone in aphasia . Brain and Language , 35 : 201 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howie , J. M. 1976 . Acoustic studies of Mandarin vowels and tones , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Y.-S. , Vakock , D. A. and Wurm , L. H. 1996 . Tone perception in Cantonese and Mandarin: a cross-linguistic comparison . Journal of Psychounguistic Research , 125 : 527 – 542 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCelland , J. and Elman , J. 1986 . The TRACE model of speech perception . Cognitive Psychology , 18 : 1 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , CB. 1993 . Phonetic observations on stress and tones in Mandarin Chinese . Working Papers of the Cornell Phonetics Laboratory , 8 : 87 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Norman , J. 1988 . Chinese , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , D. 1994 . Shortlist: A connectionist model of continuous speech recognition . Cognition , 52 : 189 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pike , K. L. 1948 . Tone languages , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Repp , B. H. and Lin , H.-B. 1990 . Integration of segmental and tonal information in speech perception: a cross-linguistic study . Journal of Phonetics , 18 : 481 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selkirk , E. O. 1986 . Phonology and syntax , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Speer , S. , Shi , C and Slowiaczek , M. L. 1989 . Prosodie structure in language understanding: Evidence from tone sandhi in Mandarin . Language and Speech , 32 : 337 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taft , M. and Chen , H-C. 1992 . “ Judging homophony in Chinese: The influence of tones ” . In Language processing in Chinese , Edited by: Chen , H.-C. and Tzeng , O. J. L. 151 – 172 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Van Lancker , D. and Fromkin , V. A. 1973 . Hemispheric specialization for pitch and tone: Evidence from Thai . Journal of Phonetics , 1 : 101 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Yang , Y.-F. 1991 . Ear differences in distinguishing consonant features and lexical tones . Acta Psychologica Sinca , 2 : 131 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. and Marslen-Wilson , W. 1999 . Processing lexical tones in visual recognition of Chinese characters , Birkbeck College, University of London . Manuscript in preparation
   Google Scholar