182
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Influence of treatment temperature on wettability of Norway spruce thermally modified in vacuum

, , &
Pages 963-972 | Received 17 Mar 2012, Accepted 22 Jul 2012, Published online: 27 Sep 2012

References

  • Esteves , MB and Pereira , H . 2009 . Wood modification by heat treatment: a review . Bioresources , 4 : 370 – 404 .
  • Militz H, Tjeerdsma B. Heat treatment of wood by the PLATO-process. Review on heat treatments of wood. In: Proceedings Special Seminar COST Action E22; 2001 Feb 9; Antibes, France.
  • Militz H Heat treatment technologies in Europe: scientific background and technological state-of-art. International Research Group on Wood Preservation.2002. Document No. IRG/WP 02–40241.
  • Homan , WJ and Jorissen , AJM . 2004 . Wood modification developments . Heron , 49 : 361 – 386 .
  • Rep G, Pohleven F, Bučar B. Characteristics of thermally modified wood in vacuum. In: International Research Group on Wood Preservation. IRG Documents 2004: IRG 35; 2004 Jun 6–10; Ljubljana, Slovenia: IRG Secretariat; 2004.
  • Aydemir , D , Gunduz , G and Onat , SM . 2010 . The impacts of heat treatment on lap joint shear strength of black pine wood . Journal of Adhesion , 86 : 904 – 912 .
  • Kol , HS , Özbay , G and Altun , S . 2009 . Shear strength of heat-treated tali (Erythrophleum ivorense) and iroko (Chlorophora excelsa) woods, bonded with various adhesives . BioResources , 4 : 1545 – 1554 .
  • Kariz , M and Sernek , M . 2010 . Bonding of heat-treated spruce with phenol-formaldehyde adhesive . Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology , 24 : 1703 – 1716 .
  • Podgorski L, Grull G, Georges V, Truskaller M and Bollmus S. Coating performance on different types of modified wood: natural and artificial weathering results. In: Reducing the Environmental Footprint Amsterdam, Netherlands: conference paper; 2010 Oct 12–13; Amsterdam, Hampton: Paint research association; 2010.
  • Petrič , M , Knehtl , B , Krause , A , Militz , H , Pavlič , M , Pétrissans , M , Rapp , AO , Tomažič , M , Welzbacher , C and Gérardin , P . 2007 . Wettability of waterborne coatings on chemically and thermally modified pine wood . Journal of Coatings Technology and Research , 4 : 203 – 206 .
  • Scheikl , M and Dunky , M . 1998 . Measurement of dynamic and static contact angles on wood for the determination of its surface tension and the penetration of liquids into the wood surface . Holzforschung , 52 : 89 – 94 .
  • Piao , C , Winandy , JE and Shupe , TF . 2010 . From hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity: a critical review: part I wettability and surface behavior . Wood and Fiber Science , 42 : 490 – 510 .
  • Cerc Korošec , R , Lavrič , B , Rep , G , Pohleven , F and Bukovec , P . 2009 . Thermogravimetry as a possible tool for determining modification degree of thermally treated Norway spruce wood . Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry , 98 : 189 – 195 .
  • Rep G, Humar M, Pohleven F. Resistance of thermo-vacuum modified wood against wood pests. In: Ristić, Ratko, Medarević, Milan, Popović, Zdravko editors. Proceedings of the Conference of the First Serbian Forestry Congress. Belgrade (Serbia): University, Faculty of, Forestry; 2011: p.1564–70.
  • Hakkou , M , Pétrissans , M , El Bakali , I , Gérardin , P and Zoulalian , A . 2005 . Wettability changes and mass loss during heat treatment of wood . Holzforschung , 59 : 35 – 37 .
  • Hakkou , M , Pétrissans , M , Zoulalian , A and Gérardin , P . 2005 . Investigation of wood wettability changes during heat treatment on the basis of chemical analysis . Polymer Degradation and Stability , 89 : 1 – 5 .
  • De Oliveira , RM , Brisolari , A , Sales , A and Gonçalves , D . 2010 . Wettability, shrinkage and color changes of Araucaria angustifolia after heating treatment . Materials Research , 13 : 351 – 354 .
  • SIST EN. ISO 3696 Water for analytical laboratory use – Specification and test, methods. 1998.
  • Walinder , MEP and Johansson , I . 2001 . Measurement of wood wettability by Wilhelmy method. Part 1 . Holzforschung , 55 ( 1 ) : 21 – 32 .
  • Walinder , MEP and Strom , G . 2001 . Measurement of wood wettability by Wilhelmy method. Part 2 . Holzforschung , 55 ( 1 ) : 33 – 41 .
  • Owens , DK and Wendt , RC . 1969 . Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 13 : 1741 – 1747 .
  • Alén , R , Kotilainen , R and Zaman , A . 2002 . Thermochemical behavior of Norway spruce (Picea abies) at 180–225 °C . Wood Science and Technology , 36 : 163 – 171 .
  • Tarmian , A and Azadfallah , M . 2009 . Variation of cell features and chemical composition in spruce consisting of opposite, normal, and compression wood . BioResources , 4 ( 1 ) : 194 – 204 .
  • Bodig J, Jayne BA. Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand reinhold company. New York (NY); 1982, 711.
  • de Meijer , M , Haemers , S , Cobben , W and Militz , H . 2000 . Surface energy determination of wood: comparison of methods and wood species . Langmuir , 16 : 9352 – 9359 .
  • Wolkenhauer , A , Avramidis , G , Militz , H and Viöl , W . 2008 . Plasma treatment of heat treated beech wood – investigation on surface free energy . Holzforschung , 62 : 472 – 474 .
  • Petrič M, Kutnar A, Kričej B, Pavlič M, Kamke FA, Šernek M. Surface free energy of viscoelastic thermal compressed wood. In: Mittal, K.L. (ed.), Contact angle, wettability and adhesion. Brill Academic Pub, p. 301–9.
  • Follrich , J , Müller , U and Gindl , W . 2006 . Effects of thermal modification on the adhesion between spruce wood (Picea abies Karst.) and a thermoplastic polymer . Holz als Roh und Werkstoff , 64 : 373 – 376 .
  • Kocaefe , D , Poncsak , S , Doŕe , G and Younsi , R . 2008 . Effect of heat treatment on the wettability of white ash and soft maple by water . Holz als Roh und Werkstoff , 66 : 355 – 361 .
  • Sun , Z , Guanben , DU and Huang , L . 2009 . Effect of microwave plasma treatment on surface wettability of common teak wood . Frontiers of Forestry in China , 4 ( 2 ) : 249 – 254 .
  • Ayrilmis , N , Dundar , T , Candan , Z and Akbulut , T . 2009 . Wettability of fire retardant treated laminated veneer lumber (LVL) manufactured from veneers dried at different temperatures . BioResources , 4 ( 4 ) : 1536 – 1544 .
  • Inari , GN , Petrissans , M and Gerardin , P . 2007 . Chemical reactivity of heat-treated wood . Wood Science and Technology , 41 : 157 – 168 .
  • Pétrissans , M , Gérardin , P , Elbakali , I and Serraj , M . 2003 . Wettability of heat-treated wood . Holzforschung , 57 ( 3 ) : 301 – 307 .
  • Gérardin , P , Petrič , M , Pétrissans , M , Lambert , J and Ehrhrardt , JJ . 2007 . Evolution of wood surface free energy after heat treatment . Polymer Degradation and Stability , 92 ( 4 ) : 653 – 657 .
  • Sernek , M , Kamke , FA and Glasser , WG . 2004 . Comparative analysis of inactivated wood surface . Holzforschung , 58 : 22 – 31 .
  • Liu , FP , Gardner , DJ and Wolcott , MP . 1995 . A model for the description of polymer surface dynamic behavior. I. Contact angle vs. polymer surface properties . Langmuir , 11 ( 7 ) : 2674 – 2681 .
  • Nussbaum , RM . 1999 . Natural surface inactivation of Scots pine and Norway spruce evaluated by contact angle measurements . Holz Roh-Werkst , 57 ( 6 ) : 419 – 424 .
  • Nussbaum , RM and Sterley , M . 2002 . The effect of wood extractive content on glue adhesion and surface wettability of wood . Wood and Fiber Science , 34 ( 1 ) : 57 – 71 .
  • Bryne , LE , Lausmaa , J , Ernstsson , M , Englund , F and Walinder , MEP . 2010 . Ageing of modified wood. Part 2: determination of surface composition of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood by XPS and ToF-SIMS . Holzforschung , 64 : 305 – 313 .
  • Popescu , CM , Tibirna , CM and Vasile , C . 2009 . XPS characterization of naturally aged wood . Applied Surface Science , 256 : 1355 – 1360 .
  • Gardner , DJ , Generalla , NC , Gunnells , DW and Wolcott , MP . 1991 . Dynamic wettability of wood . Langmuir , 7 ( 11 ) : 2498 – 2502 .
  • Gindl , M , Reiterer , A , Sinn , G and Stanzl-Tschegg , SE . 2004 . Effects of surface ageing on wettability, surface chemistry, and adhesion of wood . Holz als Roh und Werkstoff , 62 : 273 – 280 .
  • Hamdan , S , Dwianto , W , Morooka , T and Norimoto , M . 2000 . Softening characteristics of wet wood under quasi static loading . Holzforschung , 54 : 557 – 560 .
  • Gunnells , DW , Gardner , DJ and Wolcott , MP . 1994 . Temperature dependence of wood surface energy . Wood and Fiber Science , 26 ( 4 ) : 447 – 455 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.