183
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

On characterizing microscopically the adhesion interphase for the adhesion between metal and rubber compound part I. Effect of hexamethoxymethylmelamine in rubber compound

Pages 1666-1680 | Received 04 Jun 2012, Accepted 04 Nov 2012, Published online: 14 Dec 2012

References

  • Wiame , F , Salgin , B , Swiatowska-Mrowiecka , J , Maurice , V and Marcus , P . 2008 . Brass surface nanochemistry: the role of alloying Cu with Zn . J. Phys. Chem. C Lett. , 112 : 7540 – 7543 .
  • Nikiforova , NA and Sheryshev , MA . 2012 . Estimation of the adhesion strength of rubber-metal bonds . Polym. Sci. Ser. D: Glues Sealing Mater. , 5 : 53 – 59 .
  • Hotaka , T , Ishikawa , Y and Mori , K . 2007 . Characterization of adhesion interlayer between rubber and brass by a novel method of sample preparation . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 80 : 61 – 82 .
  • van Ooij , WJ , Harakuni , PB and Buytaert , G . 2009 . Adhesion of steel tire cord to rubber . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 82 : 315 – 339 .
  • Buytaert , G , Coornaert , F and Dekeyser , W . 2009 . Characterization of the steel tire cord-rubber interface . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 82 : 430 – 441 .
  • Hotaka , T , Ishikawa , Y and Mori , K . 2005 . Effect of compound ingredients on adhesion between rubber and brass-plated steel cord . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 78 : 175 – 187 .
  • Ishikawa , Y and Hotaka , T . 2002 . Effect of compound ingredients on rubber adhesion to steel cord . Wire J. Int. , 35 : 69 – 78 .
  • Kurbatov , GG , Beshenkov , VG and Zaporozchenko , VI . 1991 . AES and factor analysis study of cord-oxidized brass layers and rubber-to-brass interface chemical composition . Surf. Interface Anal. , 17 : 779 – 785 .
  • Lindsay , J . 1999 . The science and art of rubber to metal bonding . Mater. World. , 7 : 266 – 268 .
  • Hammer , GE . 2001 . A new look at the steel cord-rubber adhesive interphase by chemical depth profiling . J. Vac. Sci. Technol. , 19 : 2846 – 2850 .
  • Patil , PY and van Ooij , WJ . 2004 . Mechanism of adhesion degradation of rubber to brass-plated steel cords . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 18 : 1367 – 1394 .
  • Fulton , WS . 2006 . Tire-cord adhesion: how the source of zinc can influence the structure of the bonding interface . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 79 : 790 – 805 .
  • Fulton , WS , Sykes , DE and Smith , GC . 2006 . SIMS depth profiling of rubber-tyre cord bonding layers prepared using Zn-64 depleted ZnO . Appl. Surf. Sci. , 252 : 7074 – 7077 .
  • Yamaguchi , MT , Shimizu , T , Doi , M , Yasunaga , DT , Nakayama , T and Okumura , K . 2005 . Examination of rubber adhesion property of brass film on steel formed by magnetron sputtering . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 78 : 105 – 113 .
  • Fulton , WS . 2005 . Steel tire cord-rubber adhesion, including the contribution of cobalt . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 78 : 426 – 457 .
  • Chandra , AK , Biswas , A , Mukhopadhyay , R and Bhowmick , AK . 1996 . SEM/EDX studies of the influence of a cobalt adhesion promoter on the interface between rubber skim compounds and tire steel cord . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 10 : 431 – 460 .
  • Hamed , GR and Huang , J . 1991 . Combining cobalt and resorcinolic bonding agents in brass-rubber adhesion . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 64 : 285 – 295 .
  • Bahnhart , RR and Mckinstry , PH . 1978 . A comparison of current bonding agent systems . J. Elastomers Plast. , 10 : 216 – 228 .
  • Fulton , WS , Smith , GC and Titchener , KJ . 2004 . Interfacial microanalysis of rubber-tyre-cord adhesion and the influence of cobalt . Appl. Surface Sci. , 221 : 69 – 86 .
  • Mandal , N , Sajith , P , Agrawal , SL , Bandyopadhyay , S , Mukhopadhyay , R , D’Cruz , B and Deuri , AS . 2005 . Synthesis of cobalt adhesion promoters and their evaluation in a passenger radial-belt skim compound . J. Adhes. , 81 : 911 – 923 .
  • Hilton JM, Hawkins IM, Wilson JC. Rubber adhesion promoters. United States patent US 6,353,047. 2002.
  • Chandra , AK , Deuri , AS , Mukhopadhyay , R and Bhowmick , AK . 1997 . Kinetics of vulcanization of steel cord skim formulation-influence of different metal salt adhesion promoters . Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst. , 50 : 106 – 111 .
  • Hotaka , T , Ishikawa , Y and Mori , K . 2004 . Characterization of adhesion interlayer rubber and brass by a novel method of sample preparation, Part 1. Analysis of adhesion interlayer by exposing reaction layer using the filter . J. Soc. Rubber Inst. Jpn , 77 : 79 – 84 .
  • Hotaka , T , Ishikawa , Y and Mori , K . 2004 . Characterization of adhesion interlayer rubber and brass by a novel method of sample preparation, Part 2. SEM-EDX analysis of adhesion interlayer by exposing reaction layer using the filter . J. Soc. Rubber Inst. Jpn , 77 : 244 – 249 .
  • Ashirgade , A , Harakuni , PB and van Ooij , WJ . 2011 . Effects of aging on the morphology of rubber-brass interfacial layer . Tire Sci. Technol. , 39 : 20 – 43 .
  • Seo , G . 1997 . Stabilizing the adhesion interphase between rubber compounds and brass film by the addition of resorcinol formaldehyde resin to rubber . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 11 : 1433 – 1445 .
  • Patil , PY and van Ooij , WJ . 2006 . Mechanistic study of the effect of adhesion-promoter resins on the crystal structure of the copper sulfide adhesion layer at the rubber-brass interface . Rubber Chem. Technol. , 79 : 82 – 93 .
  • Persooner , P , De Volder , P and De Gryse , R . 1994 . The influence of cobalt on the oxysulfidation of brass . Solid State Commun. , 92 : 675 – 680 .
  • Jeon , GS and Jeong , SW . 2004 . Adhesion of rubber compounds to nano-copper-coated iron plates as studied by AES depth profiles . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 18 : 925 – 942 .
  • Jeon , GS . 2005 . Adhesion between rubber compounds and ternary alloy coated steel cords. Part I. Effect of cobalt plating amount in ternary alloy coated steel cords . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 19 : 445 – 465 .
  • Jeon , GS , Jeong , SW , Kang , UI , Choi , SJ and Kim , SH . 2005 . Adhesion between rubber compounds and ternary alloy coated steel cords. Part II. Effects of sulfur and cobalt salt in rubber compounds . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 19 : 1325 – 1348 .
  • Jeon , GS and Seo , G . 2001 . Influence of cure conditions on the adhesion of rubber compound to brass-plated steel cord. Part I. Cure temperature . J. Adhes. , 76 : 201 – 221 .
  • Jeon , GS and Seo , G . 2001 . Influence of cure conditions on the adhesion of rubber compound to brass-plated steel cord. Part II. Cure time . J. Adhes. , 76 : 223 – 244 .
  • Jeon , GS . 2003 . Boric acid ester as an adhesion promoter for rubber compounds to brass-plated steel cord . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 17 : 797 – 814 .
  • Jeon , GS and Seo , G . 2001 . p-Hydroxy benzoic acid as an adhesion promoter of rubber compounds to a brass-plated steel cords . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 15 : 483 – 498 .
  • Jeon , GS and Seo , G . 2001 . Promotion effect of chlorotriazine derivative on the adhesion between rubber compounds and a brass-plated steel cord . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 15 : 689 – 701 .
  • Jeon , GS , Han , MH and Seo , G . 1999 . Effect of tetrachlorobenzoquinone on the adhesion between rubber compound and brass-plated steel cord . J. Adhes. , 69 : 39 – 57 .
  • Jeon , GS . 2009 . Enhancing the adhesion retention by controlling the structure of the adhesion interphase between rubber compound and metal. Part I. Effects of cobalt salt . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 23 : 913 – 930 .
  • Jeon , GS . 2008 . Adhesion between rubber compounds containing various adhesion promoters and brass plated steel cords. Part I. Effects of sulfur loading in rubber compounds . J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. , 22 : 1223 – 1253 .
  • Barr , TL and Hackenberg , JJ . 1982 . Determination of the onset of the dezincification of alpha-brass using X-ray photoelectron (ESCA) spectroscopy . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 104 : 5390 – 5394 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.