Biocomposites based on date palm flour reinforced (70/30) polypropylene/thermoplastic starch blend: Effects of flour treatment and selective dispersion

References

• Belhassen R, Méndez JA, Boufi S, et al. Preparation and properties of biocomposites based on jute fibers and blend of plasticized starch and poly(b-hydroxybutyrate). J Appl Polym Sci. 2009;114:313–321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouzidi F, Guessoum M, Fois M, et al. Viscoelastic, thermo-mechanical and environmental properties of composites based on polypropylene/poly (lactic acid) blend and copper modified nanoclay. J Adhe Sci Technol. 2018;32:496–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy SB, Ramaraj B, Shit SC, et al. Polypropylene and potato starch biocomposites: physico-mechanical and thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci. 2011; 120:3078–3086.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abreu AS, Oliveira M, Machado AV. Effect of clay mineral addition on properties of bio-based polymer blends. Appl Clay Sci. 2015;104:277–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López O, Castillo L, Zaritzky N, et al. Talc nanoparticles influence on thermoplastic corn starch film properties. Procedia Mater Sci. 2015;8:338–345.
   Google Scholar
• Pedroso AG, Rosa DS. Mechanical, thermal and morphological characterization of recycled LDPE/corn starch blends. Carbohydr Polym. 2005;59:1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerclé C, Sarazin P, Favis BD. High performance polyethylene/thermoplastic starch blends through controlled emulsification phenomena. Carbohydr Polym. 2013;92:138–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evangelista RL, Nikolov ZL, Sung W, et al. Effect of compounding and starch modification on properties of starch-filled low-density polyethylene. Indus and Ind Eng Chem Res. 1991;30:1841–1846.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Róz AL, Ferreira AM, Yamaji FM, et al. Compatible blends of thermoplastic starch and hydrolyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. Carbohydr Polym. 2012;90:34–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaseem M, Hamad K, Deri F. Rheological and mechanical properties of polypropylene/thermoplastic starch blend. Polym Bull. 2012;68:1079–1091.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battegazzore D, Bocchini S, Nicola G, et al. Isosorbide, a green plasticizer for thermoplastic starch that does not retrogradate. Carbohydr Polym. 2015;119:78–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmaeili M, Pircheraghi G, Bagheri R. Optimizing the mechanical and physical properties of thermoplastic starch via tuning the molecular microstructure through co‐plasticization by sorbitol and glycerol. Polym Int. 2017;66:809–819.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang M, Yu J, Ma X. High mechanical performance MMT-urea and formamide-plasticized thermoplastic cornstarch biodegradable nanocomposites. Carbohydr Polym. 2006;63:393–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa DS, Bardi MAG, Machado LDB, et al. Starch plasticized with glycerol from biodiesel and polypropylene blends. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2010;102:181–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakore IM, Desai S, Sarawade BD, et al. Studies on biodegradability, morphology and thermomechanical properties of LDPE/modified starch blends. Eur Polym J. 2001;37:151–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg S, Jana AK. Studies on the properties and characteristics of starch–LDPE blend films using cross-linked, glycerol modified, cross-linked and glycerol modified starch. Eur Polym J. 2007;43:3976–3987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shujun W, Jiugao Y, Jinglin Y. Preparation and characterization of compatible thermoplastic starch/polyethylene blends. Polym Degrad Stab. 2005;87:395–401.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belhassen R, Boufi S, Vilaseca F, et al. Biocomposites based on Alfa fibers and starch-based biopolymer. Polym Adv Technol. 2009;20:1068–1075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira WH, Khalili RR, Figueira Jr MJM, et al. Effect of organoclay on blends of individually plasticized thermoplastic starch and polypropylene. Ind Crops Products. 2014;52:38–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sood M, Dwivedi G. Effect of fiber treatment on flexural properties of natural fiber reinforced composites: a review. Egypt J Petrol. 2018;27:775–783.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmadi M, Behzad T, Bagheri R, et al. Effect of cellulose nanofibers and acetylated cellulose nanofibers on the properties of low‐density polyethylene/thermoplastic starch blends. Polym Int. 2018;67:993–1002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bocz K, Szolnoki B, Marosi A, et al. Flax fibre reinforced PLA/TPS biocomposites flame retarded with multifunctional additive system. Polym Degrad Stab. 2014;106:63–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sosiati H, Harsojo. Effect of combined treatment methods on the crystallinity and surface morphology of kenaf bast fibers. Cellulose Chem Technol. 2014;48:33–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhank S, Nekkaa S, Haddaoui N. Water absorption, biodegradation, thermal and morphological properties of Spartium junceum fiber-reinforced polyvinylchloride composites: effects of fibers content and surface modification. J Adhe Sci Technol. 2016;30:1462–1478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orue A, Jauregi A, Pena-Rodriguez C, et al. The effect of surface modificaions on sisal fiber properties and sisal/poly (lactic acid) interface adhesion. Compos Part B Eng. 2015;73:132–138.AQ1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayung M, Ibrahim NA, Zainuddin N, et al. The effect of fiber bleaching treatment on the properties of poly (lactic acid)/oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber composites. IJMS. 2014;15:14728–14742.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nenkova S, Simeonova G, Dobrilova T, et al. Modification of wood and wood flour with maleic anhydride. Cellul Chem Technol. 2004;38:375–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreenivasan VS, Ravindran D, Manikandan V, et al. Influence of fibre treatments on mechanical properties of short sansevieria cylindrica/polyester composite. Mater Design. 2012;37:111–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal L, Creely JJ, Martin AE, Jr, et al. An empirical method for estimating the degree of cristallinity of native cellulose using the X-Raydiffractometer. Text Res J. 1959;29:786–794.
   Google Scholar
• Roy A, Chakraborty S, Kundu SP, et al. Improvement in mechanical properties of jute fibres through mild alkali treatment as demonstrated by utilisation of the Weibull distribution model. Bioresource Technol. 2012;107:222–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckermann GW, Pickering KL. Engineering and evaluation of hemp fibre reinforced polypropylene composites: fibre treatment and matrix modification. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf. 2008;39:979–988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreenivasan VS, Somasundaram S, Ravindran D, et al. Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation of sansevieria cylindrica fibres – An exploratory investigation. Mater Design. 2011;32:453–461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sreenivasan VS, Ravindran D, Manikandan V, et al. Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short sansevieria cylindrical fibre/polyester composites. Mater Design. 2011;32:2444–2455.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawpan MA, Pickering KL, Fernyhough A. Effect of various chemical treatments on the fibre structure and tensile properties of industrial hemp fibres. Compos Part A. 2011;42:888–895.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macrovich NE, Roboredo MM, Aranguen MI. Modified wood flour as thermoset fillers:II: thermal degradation of wood flours and composites. Thermochimica Acta. 2001;372:45–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moharana S, Tripathy SS. Chemical modification of jute fibers II: a study on the Fe2+/H202-initiated graft copolymerization of methyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile and acrylamide onto jute fibers. J Appl Polym Sci. 1991;42:1001–1008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monshi A, Foroughi MR, Monshi MR. Modified scherrer equation to estimate more accurately nano-crystallite size using XRD. WJNSE. 2012;02:154–160.
   Google Scholar
• Noorunnisa Khanam P, Al Maadeed MA. Improvement of ternary recycled polymer blend reinforced with date palm fibre. Mater Design. 2014;60:532–539.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalwan A, Yousif BF. Investigation on interfacial adhesion of date palm/epoxy using fragmentation technique. Mater Design. 2014;53:928–937.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nekkaa S, Haddaoui N, Grillet AC, et al. Thermal, thermomechanical, and morphological properties of spartium junceum fiber reinforced polypropylene composites. Int J Polym Mater. 2006;55:837–853.
   Google Scholar
• Hu Y, Wang Q, Tang M. Preparation and properties of Starch-g-PLA/poly(vinyl alcohol) composite film. Carbohydr Polym. 2013;96:384–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomeli-Ramirez MG, Barrios-Gusman AJ, Garcia-Enriquez S, et al. Chemical and mechanical evaluation of bio-composites based on thermoplastic starch and wood particles prepared by thermal compression. Bioresources. 2014;9:2960–2974.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamu AD, Jikan SS, Haji A, et al. Effect of glycerol on the properties of tapioca starch film. MSF. 2017;888:239–243.
   Google Scholar
• Imberty A, Buléon A, Tran V, et al. Recent advances in knowledge of starch structure. Starch/Stärke. 1991;43:375–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buléon A, Gallant DJ, Bouchet B, et al. Starches from A to C. Plant Physiol. 1997;1:949–957.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogracheva TY, Morris VJ, Ring SG, et al. The granular structure of C-type pea starch and its role in gelatinization. Biopolymers. 1998;45:323–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez S, Bertoft E. The molecular structures of starch components and their contribution to the architecture of starch granules: a comprehensive review. Starch/Stärke. 2010;62:389–420.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu J, Li L, Chen L, et al. Study on supra molecular structural changes of ultrasonic treated potato starch granules. Food Hydrocolloids. 2012;29:116–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parada J, Aguilera JM. Effect of native crystalline structure of isolated potato starch on gelatinization behavior and consequently on glycemic response. Food Res Int. 2012;45:238–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren J, Dang KM, Pollet E, et al. Preparation and characterization of thermoplastic potato starch/halloysite nano-biocomposites: effect of plasticizer nature and nanoclay content. Polymers. 2018;10:808–823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nuessli J, Putaux JL, Bail PL, et al. Crystal structure of amylose complexes with small ligands. Int J Biol Macromol. 2003;33:227–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Soest JJG, Hulleman SHD, de Wit D, et al. Changes in the mechanical properties of thermoplastic potato starch in relation with changes in B-type crystallinity. Carbohydr Polym. 1996;29:225–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thiré RMDSM. Starch-based plastics, In: Andréa Curiacos Bertolini, editors. Starches: characterization, properties, and applications. New York: Taylor & Francis Goup; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Wang C, Li F, Wang L, et al. Research on thermoplastic starch and different fibers reinforced biomass composites. Int J Precision Eng Manufact-Green Technol. 2018;5:435–440.
   Google Scholar
• Malumba P, Janas S, Deroanne C, et al. Structure de l’amidon de maïs et principaux phénomènes impliqués dans sa modification thermique. Biotechnol Agro Society Envir. 2011;15:315–326.
   Google Scholar
• Sampathkumar D, Punyamurthy R, Bennehalli B, et al. Effect of esterification on moisture absorption of single Areca fiber. Int J of Agri Scie. 2012;4:227–229.
   Google Scholar
• Siyamak S, Ibrahim NA, Abdolmohammadi S, et al. Effect of fiber esterification on fundamental properties of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber/poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) biocomposites. IJMS. 2012;13:1327–1346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luz SM, Gonçalves AR, Del'arco AP, et al. Composites from Brazilian natural fibers with polypropylene: mechanical and thermal properties. Compos Interfaces. 2008;15:841–850.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan H, Li ZM, Yang MB, et al. On transcrystallinity in semi-crystalline polymer composites. Compos Sci Technol. 2005;65:999–1021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph PV, Joseph K, Thomas S, et al. The thermal and crystallisation studies of short sisal fibre reinforced polypropylene composites. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manufac. 2003;34:253–266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouar Y, Nekkaa S, Fernández-García M, et al. The thermal and thermomechanical behaviors of spartium junceum flour reinforced polypropylene composites: effects of treatment and flour content. Compos Interfaces. 2018;25:1067–1089.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luyt AS, Dramićanin MD, Antić Z, et al. Morphology, mechanical and thermal properties of composites of polypropylene and nanostructured wollastonite filler. Polym Testing. 2009;28:348–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy N, Yang Y. Biofibers from agricultural byproducts for industrial applications. Trends Biotechnol. 2005;23:22–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naik JB, Mishra S. Esterification effect of maleic anhydride on swelling properties of natural fiber/high density polyethylene composites. J Appl Polym Sci. 2007;106:2571–2574.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar