Partial replacement of urea-formaldehyde adhesive with fungal biomass and soy flour in plywood fabrication

References

• Costa N, Pereira J, Martins J, et al. Alternative to latent catalysts for curing UF resins used in the production of low formaldehyde emission wood-based panels. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2012;33:56–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers J, Geng X, Li K. Soy-based adhesives with 1, 3-dichloro-2-propanol as a curing agent. Wood Fiber Sci. 2004;36(2):186–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang Y, Huang J, Li K. A new formaldehyde-free wood adhesive from renewable materials. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2011;31(7):754–759.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Deng L, Fan Y. Preparation of soy-based adhesive enhanced by waterborne polyurethane: optimization by response surface methodology. Adv Mater Sci Eng. 2018;8:e9253670.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Song F, Tao J, et al. Research progress on formaldehyde emission of wood-based panel. Int J Polym Sci. 2018;2018:9349721.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mo X, Sun S. Soy proteins as plywood adhesives: formulation and characterization. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2102;27(18–19):1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boran S, Usta M, Gümüşkaya E. Decreasing formaldehyde emission from medium density fiberboard panels produced by adding different amine compounds to urea formaldehyde resin. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2011;31(7):674–678.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassannejad H, Shalbafan A, Rahmaninia M. Reduction of formaldehyde emission from medium density fiberboard by chitosan as scavenger. J Adhes. 2018;1–17. doi:10.1080/00218464.2018.1515631
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa NA, Pereira J, Ferra J, et al. Scavengers for achieving zero formaldehyde emission of wood-based panels. Wood Sci Technol. 2013;47(6):1261–1272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghani A, Ashaari Z, Bawon P, et al. Reducing formaldehyde emission of urea formaldehyde-bonded particleboard by addition of amines as formaldehyde scavenger. Build Environ. 2018;142:188–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lei H, Wu Z, Cao M, et al. Study on the soy protein-based wood adhesive modified by hydroxymethyl phenol. Polymers. 2016;8(7):256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen N, Zheng P, Zeng Q, et al. Characterization and performance of soy-based adhesives cured with epoxy resin. Polymers. 2017;9(12):514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pradyawong S, Qi G, Li N, et al. Adhesion properties of soy protein adhesives enhanced by biomass lignin. Int J Adhes Adhes. 2017;75:66–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu X, Wang D, Li N, et al. Bio-based wood adhesive from camelina protein (a biodiesel residue) and depolymerized lignin with improved water resistance. ACS Omega. 2017;2(11):7996–8004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norström E, Demircan D, Fogelström L, et al. Green binders for wood adhesives. In: Ozer H, editor. Applied adhesive bonding in science and technology. London: BoD – Books on Demand; 2018. p. 49–71.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmed S, Mustafa G, Arshad M, et al. Fungal biomass protein production from Trichoderma harzianum using rice polishing. Biomed Res Int. 2017;9:e6232793.
   Google Scholar
• Decap MN, Arroyo AB, Énos JA. Evaluation of single cell protein from yeast for the development of wood adhesives. Eur J Wood Wood Prod. 2016;74:821–828.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ukaegbu-Obi KM. Single cell protein: a resort to global protein challenge and waste management. J Microbiol Microb Technol. 2016;1(1):1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Asadollahzadeh M, Ghasemian A, Saraeian A, et al. Using spent sulfite liquor for valuable fungal biomass production by Aspergilus oryzae. Nordic Pulp Paper Res J. 2017;32(4):630–638.
   Google Scholar
• ASTM D-4426. Determination of percent nonvolatile content of liquid phenolic resins used for wood laminating. Philadelphia (PA): American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM); 1993.
   Google Scholar
• EN 317. Particleboards and fibreboards – determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water. Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• EN 314-1. Plywood – bond quality – part 1: test methods. Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• EN 717-3. Wood-based panels - determination of formaldehyde release - part 3: formaldehyde release by the flask method. Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Aydin I, Colakoglu G, Colak S, et al. Effects of moisture content on formaldehyde emission and mechanical properties of plywood. Build Environ. 2006;41(10):1311–1316.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong MK, Park BD. Effect of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive viscosity on plywood adhesion. J Korean Wood Sci Technol. 2017;45(2):223–231.
   Google Scholar
• Li C, Li H, Zhang S, et al. Preparation of reinforced soy protein adhesive using silane coupling agent as an enhancer. Bioresources. 2014;9(3):5448–5460.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu C, Zhang Y, Li X, et al. A high-performance bio-adhesive derived from soy protein isolate and condensed tannins. RSC Adv. 2017;7(34):21226–21233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghahri S, Mohebby B, Pizzi A, et al. Improving water resistance of soy-based adhesive by vegetable tannin. J Polym Environ. 2018;26(5):1881–1890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubis MAR, Park BD. Analysis of the hydrolysates from cured and uncured urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins with two F/U mole ratios. Holzforschung. 2018;72(9):759–768.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zorba TT, Papadopoulou E, Hatjiissaak A, et al. Urea-formaldehyde resins characterized by thermal analysis and FTIR method. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2008;92(1):29–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalida H, Ahmad Z, Tahir PM, et al. Investigation on the water absorption characteristics of plywood manufactured using veneers from oil palm stem. Jurnal Teknologi. 2016;78(5–5):99–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Migneault S, Koubaa A, Riedl B, et al. Potential of pulp and paper sludge as a formaldehyde scavenger agent in MDF resins. Holzforschung. 2011;65(3):403–409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EN 314-2. Plywood – bond quality – part 2: requirements. Brussels (Belgium): European Committee for Standardization; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira F, Pereira J, Paiva N, et al. Natural additive for reducing formaldehyde emissions in urea-formaldehyde resins. J Renew Mater. 2016;4(1):41–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sağ Açıkel Y. Biosorption of heavy metals by fungal biomass and modeling of fungal biosorption: a review. Sep Purif Rev. 2001;30(1):1–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar