Spot welding of Al-Cu sheets using the electromagnetic pulse for improving the quality of joints

References

• Li C, Zhou Y, Wang X, et al. Influence of discharge current frequency on electromagnetic pulse welding. J Manuf Processes. 2020;57:509–518.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu C, Liu Q, Wu Z, et al. Interfacial microstructure characterization of aluminum/aluminum-lithium joints fabricated by magnetic pulse welding. Mater Charact. 2020;167:110530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Z, Gong W, Chen S, et al. Interfacial microstructure and local bonding strength of magnetic pulse welding joint between commercially pure aluminum 1060 and AISI 304 stainless steel. J Manuf Processes. 2019;46:59–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayaz M, Khandaei M, Vahidshad Y. Optimizing the mechanical properties of Al-SS joint using the numerical and experimental investigation of electromagnetic welding. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2020, In Press.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geng H, Xia Z, Zhang X, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the welded AA5182/HC340LA joint by magnetic pulse welding. Mater Charact. 2018;138:229–237.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarvari M, Abdollah-Zadeh A, Naffakh-Moosavy H, et al. Investigation of collision surfaces and weld interface in magnetic pulse welding of dissimilar Al/Cu sheets. J Manuf Processes. 2019;45:356–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu C, Sun L, Gao W, et al. The effect of temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of Al/Mg lap joints manufactured by magnetic pulse welding. J Mater Res Technol. 2019;8(3):3270–3280.
   Google Scholar
• Kore SD, Date PP, Kulkarni SV, et al. Application of electromagnetic impact technique for welding copper-to-stainless steel sheets. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2011;54(9–12):949–955.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Li Y, Luo Z, et al. Feasibility study of dissimilar joining of aluminum alloy 5052 to pure copper via thermo-compensated resistance spot welding. Mater Des. 2016;106:235–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paygozar B, Dizaji SA, da Silva LFM. Bonding dissimilar materials via adhesively bonded spot-welded joints: cohesive zone model technique. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2020;34(21):2352–2363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piwowarczyk T, Korzeniowski M. Quality analysis of hybrid adhesive-spot welded joints. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2018;32(6):656–672.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boriwal L, Sarviya RM, Mahapatra MM. Optimization of weld bonding process parameters of austenitic stainless steel 304L and low carbon steel sheet dissimilar joints. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2017;31(14):1591–1616.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereira AM, Ferreira JAM, Antunes FV, et al. Assessment of the fatigue life of aluminium spot-welded and weld-bonded joints. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2014;28(14–15):1432–1450.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber G, Thommes H, Gaul H, et al. Mechanical properties of weldbonded joints of advanced high strength steels. J Adhes Sci Technol. 2011;25(18):2369–2407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ao S, Li C, Zhang W, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Al/Cu ultrasonic spot welded joints during thermal processing. J Manuf Processes. 2019;41:307–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satpathy MP, Mishra SB, Sahoo SK. Ultrasonic spot welding of aluminum-copper dissimilar metals: a study on joint strength by experimentation and machine learning techniques. J Manuf Processes. 2018;33:96–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li H, Cao B. Effects of welding pressure on high-power ultrasonic spot welding of Cu/Al dissimilar metals. J Manuf Processes. 2019; 46:194–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang X, Gu Y, Qiu T, et al. An experimental and numerical study of laser impact spot welding. Mater Des. 2015;65:1143–1152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong L, Xie J, Liu L, et al. Microscopic appraisal and mechanical behavior of hybrid Cu/Al joints fabricated via friction stir spot welding-brazing and modified friction stir clinching-brazing. J Mater Res Technol. 2020;9(6):13239–13249.
   Google Scholar
• Regensburg A, Petzoldt F, Benss T, et al. Liquid interlayer formation during friction stir spot welding of aluminum/copper. Weld World. 2019;63(1):117–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Parte MP, Azofra JC, Fals HDC, et al. A new way to predict the mechanical properties of friction stir spot welding for Al-Cu joints by energy analysis of the vibration signals. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019;105(1–4):1823–1834.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colmenero AN, Orozco MS, Macías EJ, et al. Optimization of friction stir spot welding process parameters for Al-Cu dissimilar joints using the energy of the vibration signals. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2019;100(9–12):2795–2802.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou L, Li GH, Zhang RX, et al. Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of friction stir spot welded dissimilar aluminum-copper joint. J Alloys Compd. 2019; 775:372–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manogaran AP, Manoharan P, Priem D, et al. Magnetic pulse spot welding of bimetals. J Mater Process Technol. 2014;214(6):1236–1244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng F, Cao Q, Han X, et al. Electromagnetic pulse spot welding of aluminum to stainless steel sheets with a field shaper. Int J Adv Manuf Technol. 2018;98(5–8):1903–1911.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery DC. Design and analysis of experiments. New York: John Willy & Sons; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ayaz M, Khandaei M, Vahidshad Y. Design and optimization of an integrated multi-layer coil for decreasing the discharge energy in electromagnetic welding using numerical and experimental methods. Weld World. 2021;65(2):211–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh ER, Slocum AH. An integrated approach to structural damping. Precis Eng. 1996;18(2–3):103–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldar AK, Aggarwal I, Batra NK. Damping behavior of discontinuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites. AIP Conf Proc. 2010;1324:457–462.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao D, Ivanov M, Wang Y, et al. Multi-objective optimization of the resistance spot welding process using a hybrid approach. J Intell Manuf. 2020, In Press.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raoelison RN, Racine D, Zhang Z, et al. Magnetic pulse welding: interface of Al/Cu joint and investigation of intermetallic formation effect on the weld features. J Manuf Processes. 2014;16(4):427–434.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang PQ, Chen DL, Ran Y, et al. Electromagnetic pulse welding of Al/Cu dissimilar materials: microstructure and tensile properties. Mater Sci Eng A. 2020;792:139842.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li JS, Raoelison RN, Sapanathan T, et al. Interface evolution during magnetic pulse welding under extremely high strain rate collision: mechanisms, thermomechanical kinetics and consequences. Acta Materalia. 2020;195:404–415.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar