REFERENCES
- 1. Putnam, R.D. Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America. PS: Political Science and Politics 1996, 28 (December), 664–683. See also Walzer, M. The Civil Society Argument. In Theorizing Citizenship; Beiner, R., Ed.; State University of New York Press: Albany, 1995, pp. 153–174. Barber, B. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age; University of California Press: Los Angeles, 1984.
- 2. The fullest recent articulation of this view is found in Sandel, M. Democracy's Discontent: America in Search of a Public Philosophy; Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1996. See also Mead, L. Beyond Entitlement: The Social Obligations of Citizenship; Free Press: New York, 1989.
- 3. Fukuyama, F. Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity; The Free Press: New York, 1995, pp. 313–314. Mead, 1989. Also see essays by William Schambra, Dan Coats, and Rick Santorum in Community Works: The Revival of Civil Society in America; Dionne, E.J., Ed.; Brookings Institution Press: Washington, DC, 1998.
- Wolfinger , R.E. and Rosenstone , S.J. 1980 . Who Votes? , 32 New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
- Verba , S. , Schlozman , K.L. and Brady , H.E. 1995 . Voice and Equality , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press . Chapters 7, 14.
- 6. Lowi, T.J. American Business, Public Policy, Case Studies, and Political Theory. World Politics 1964, 6, 677–715. Smith, S.R.; Ingram, H. Public Policy and Democracy. In Public Policy for Democracy; Helen, I.; Smith, S.R., Eds.; Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1993, pp. 1–17.
- Pierson , P. 1993 . When Effect Becomes Cause: Policy Feedback and Political Change . World Politics , 45 ( 4 ) : 595 – 628 .
- Rosenstone , S.J. and Hansen , J.M. 1993 . Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America , 101 – 117 . New York : Macmillan .
- Campbell , A.L. 2002 . Self Interest, Social Security, and the Distinctive Participation Patterns of Senior Citizens . American Political Science Review , 96 ( 3 ) : 565 – 574 .
- 10. Mead, 1989, p. 7. Landy, M. Public Policy and Citizenship. In Helen and Smith, 1993, p. 26.
- 11. Ingram H., Schneider, A., Constructing Citizenship: The Subtle Messages of Policy Design. In Ingram and Smith, 1993, p. 68.
- Soss , J. 1999 . Lessons of Welfare: Policy Design, Political Learning, and Political Action . American Political Science Review , 93 : 363 – 380 .
- 13. Hurwitz, J.; Peffley, M. Racial Polarization on Criminal Justice Issues: Sources and Political Consequences of Fairness Judgments. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, Aug 30–Sept. 2, 2001. Lawless, J.L.; Fox, R.L. Political Participation of the Urban Poor. Social Problems 2001, 48(3), 362–385.
- Goldin , C. and Margo , R. 1992 . The Great Compression: The Wage Structure in the United States at Mid-Century . The Quarterly Journal of Economics , 107 ( 1 ) : 1 – 34 .
- Mettler , S. 2002 . Bringing the State Back into Civic Engagement: Policy Feedback Effects of the G.I. Bill for World War II Veterans . American Political Science Review , 96 ( 2 ) : 351 – 365 .