Managerial Innovations in the Egyptian Public Health Sector: An Empirical Investigation

REFERENCES

• Abbott , A. 1988 . The system of profession: An essay in the division of expert labour , London : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• African Development Bank. (2007). Egypt: Country Governance Profile. http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/ADB-BD-IF-2007-73-EN-EGYPT-CGP.PDF (http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/ADB-BD-IF-2007-73-EN-EGYPT-CGP.PDF) (Accessed: 19 July 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Arvidsson , G. 1995 . “ Regulation of planned markets in health care ” . In Implementing planned markets in health care: Balancing social and economic accountability , Edited by: Saltman , R. B. and Von Otter , C. 56 – 65 . Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ayubi , N. 1989 . Bureaucracy and development in Egypt today . Journal of Asian and African Studies , 24 ( 1–2 ) : 62 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Board of Directors. Article 8. Decree 304, 1994 amended by Decree, 185, 1997. ,
   Google Scholar
• Board of Trustees Handbook, CRHP series 1998, manual No, 2, issued by a co-operation between MOHP/USAID and University Research Corporation by consulting Birch and Davis International, Project Hope and Washington Health Care International Corporation. Financed by USAID/GOE CRHP Project # 263-0170-C-00-5082-00. ,
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , J. and Laughlin , R. 2005a . Organizational and accounting change: Theoretical and empirical reflections and thoughts on a future research agenda . Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change , 1 ( 1 ) : 7 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , J. and Laughlin , R. 2005b . The role of PFI in the UK government's modernization agenda . Financial Accountability and Management , 21 : 5 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown, N.J. (2001). Mechanisms of Accountability in Arab Governance: The Present and Future of Judiciaries and Parliaments in the Arab World. http://www.undp-pogar.org/publications/governance/nbrown/account.html#p5 (http://www.undp-pogar.org/publications/governance/nbrown/account.html#p5) (Accessed: 14 November 2011 ).
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers , B. 1995 . Accounting, ambiguity and the new institutionalism . Accounting, Organisation and Society , 20 ( 4 ) : 313 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clatworthy , M. , Mellett , H. and Peel , M. 2000 . Corporate governance under ‘NPM’.: An exemplification . Corporate Governance: International Review , 8 ( 2 ) : 166 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darwish , M. N. 1997 . A framework for measuring the effect of governmental intervention on the supply of accounting information in Egypt (with Reference to the American Experience) , Egypt : Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Alexandria University .
   Google Scholar
• Denhardt , J.V. and Denhardt , R.B. 2007 . The new public service: Serving, not steering , Armonk, NY : M.E. Sharpe .
   Google Scholar
• DeRoeck , D. , Nasser , H. , Hotchkiss , D. and Knowles , J. 1996 . Social Vulnerability Analysis of the Health Sector Reform: Program Assistance , Vol. VIII , Bethesda , MD : Partnerships for Health Reform Project, Abt Associate Inc . Technical Report No. 5
   Google Scholar
• El-Saharty, S., Elhayatmy, M., Prose, K.S., & Eichler, R. (2010). Pay for Performance in Egypt. http://www.healthsystems2020.org/content/resource/detail/2763/ (http://www.healthsystems2020.org/content/resource/detail/2763/) (Accessed: 3 February 2012 ).
   Google Scholar
• El-Wakae El-Masria . 1994 . Ministry of Health and Population Decree 304. ,
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1998 . The third way: The renewal of social democracy , NY : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ghobandian , A. and Ashworth , J. 1994 . Performance measurement in local government - Concept and practice . International Journal of Operations & Production Management , 14 ( 5 ) : 35 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Halim , A. Supporting Public Participation in Egypt . Paper presented in the Forum for Activating Egyptian Reform Programs sponsored by the Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE) and Al Ahram Regional Press Institute in September 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• Haque , M.S. 2000 . Significance of accountability under the new approach to public governance . International Review of Administrative Sciences , 66 : 599 – 617 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan , M. K. 2008 . “ The corporate governance inertia: The role of management accounting and costing systems in a transitional public health organization ” . In Research in accounting in emerging economies—Special issues in corporate governance in less developed and emerging economies , Vol. 8 , 405 – 454 . Bingley , , UK : Emerald Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Hassan , M. K. 2010 . Understanding the behavioral aspects of costing systems in public organizations . International Journal of Behavioral Accounting and Finance , 1 ( 3 ) : 207 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Hood , C. 1991 . A public management for all seasons? . Public Administration , 69 ( 1 ) : 3 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hood , C. 1995 . Contemporary public management: A new global paradigm? . Public Policy and Administration , 10 ( 2 ) : 104 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , O. 2003 . Public management and administration , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Joshi , A. 2008 . Producing social accountability? The impact of service delivery reforms . IDS Bulletin , 38 ( 6 ) : 10 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , B. , Prescott , J.E. and Kim , S.M. 2005 . Differentiated governance of foreign subsidiaries in transitional corporations: An agency theory perspective . Journal of International Management , 11 : 43 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Knowles , J. and Hotchkiss , D. 1996 . Economic Analysis of the Health Sector Policy Reform Program Assistance in Egypt , Vol. II , Bethesda , MD : Partnerships for Health Reform Project, Abt Associate Inc . Technical report 5
   Google Scholar
• Kolthoff , E. 2007 . Ethics and New Public Management: Empirical research into the effects of businesslike government on ethics and integrity , The Hague : Boom Juridische unitgevers .
   Google Scholar
• Lapsley , I. 1993 . Markets, hierarchies and the regulation of NHS . Accounting and Business Research , 23 : 384 – 395 .
   Google Scholar
• Larbi , G.A. 1999 . A Review of Trends in Public Sector Management , Mimeo : Birmingham: School of Public Policy, University of Birmingham .
   Google Scholar
• McCourt , W. 2002 . “ New Public Management in developing countries ” . In New Public Management: Current trends and future prospects , Edited by: McLaughlin , K. , Osborne , S.P. and Ferlie , E. 227 – 242 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Family Planning (MOHP) . 1997 . MOHP Official Publication , Cairo : MOHP .
   Google Scholar
• Minogue , M. 1998 . “ Changing the state: concepts and practice in the reform of the public sector ” . In Beyond the New Public Management , Edited by: Minogue , M. , Polidano , C. and Hulme , D. 17 – 37 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Osborne , S. 2009 . “ The (New) Public Governance: A suitable case for treatment? ” . In The New Public Governance: Emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance , Edited by: Osborne , S. 1 – 16 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , L. and Gould , G. 1999 . Changing public sector accountability: Critiques and new directions . Accounting Forum , 23 ( 2 ) : 109 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Pillay , S. 2008 . A cultural ecology of NPM . International Review of Administrative Science. , 74 ( 3 ) : 373 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plamer , A. 1993 . Performance measurement in local government . Public Money and Management, Oct–Dec , : 31 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt , C. 1986 . Beyond the managerial model: The case for broadening performance assessment in government and public services . Financial Accountability and Management , 2 ( 3 ) : 155 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollitt , C. 2001 . Clarifying convergence: Striking similarities and durable differences in public management reform . Public Management Review , 3 : 471 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes , R.A.W. 1999 . Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance, reflectivity and accountability , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Robbins , G. Accounting in a Public Hospital: Drivers and Obstacles . Paper presented at the 15th IRSPM Conference . Dublin . April 11–13 .
   Google Scholar
• Sayed , F. 2004 . Innovation in Public Administration: The Case of Egypt , Florence , Italy : A report prepared for UNDESA .
   Google Scholar
• Scapens , R. W. 1990 . Researching management accounting practice: The role of case study methods . British Accounting Review , 22 : 259 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Schick , A. 1998 . Why most developing countries should not try New Zealand's reforms . The World Bank Research Observer , 13 ( 1 ) : 123 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , F. and McNamee , M. 2005 . The ethics of corporate governance in public sector organizations: Theory and audit . Public Management Review , 7 ( 1 ) : 135 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahin , A. I. and Wright , P. L. 2004 . Leadership in the context of culture: An Egyptian perspective . The Leadership and Organization Development Journal , 25 ( 26 ) : 499 – 511 .
   Google Scholar
• Sozen , S. and Shaw , I. 2002 . The international applicability of ‘new’ public management: Lessons from Turkey . The International Journal of Public Sector Management , 15 : 475 – 486 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D.W. 2000 . Facts, myths, monsters: Understanding the principles of good governance . The International Journal of Public Sector Management , 13 : 108 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Program (UNDP) . 2005 . Pro-Poor Health Care for Egypt. Policy Brief # 3 , Cairo : UNDP .
   Google Scholar
• Watkins , A. L. and Arrington , C.E. 2007 . Accounting, new public management and American politics: Theoretical insights into the national performance review . Critical Perspectives on Accounting , 18 : 33 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , R. K. 1996 . Case study research: Design and methods , Sage Publications : London .
   Google Scholar
• Younis , T. 1996 . Privatizations: A review of policy and implementation in selected Arab countries . International Journal of Public Sector Management , 9 ( 3 ) : 18 – 25 .
   Google Scholar