“Most MPs are Not All that Sharp.” Political Employees and Representative Democracy

References

• Blick, A. (2004). People who live in the dark. London, UK: Politico’s.
   Google Scholar
• Blick, A., & Jones, G. (2013). At power’s elbow: Aides to prime ministers from Robert Walpole to David Cameron. London, UK: Biteback Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Connaughton, B. (2010). Glorified gofers, policy experts or good generalists: A classification of the roles of the Irish ministerial adviser. Irish Political Studies, 25(3), 347–369. doi:10.1080/07907184.2010.497636
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl, R. A. (1989). Democracy and its critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlström, C. (2009). Political appointments in 18 democracies. QoG Working Paper Series (Vol. 18). Göteborg, Sweden: Quality of Government Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlström, C., & Pierre, J. (2011). Steering the Swedish state. Politicization as a coordinating strategy. In C. Dahlström, B. G. Peters, & J. Pierre (Eds.), Steering from the centre: Strengthening political control in western democracies. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eichbaum, C., & Shaw, R. (2007). Minding the minister? Ministerial advisers in New Zealand government. Kotuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences, 2 (2), 95–113.
   Google Scholar
• Eichbaum, C., & Shaw, R. (2008). Revisiting politicization: Political advisors and public servants in Westminster systems. Governance, 21 (3), 337–363. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0491.2008.00403.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichbaum, C., & Shaw, R. (Eds.). (2010). Partisan appointees and public servants: An international analysis of the role of the political adviser. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Eichbaum, C., & Shaw, R. (2015). Follow the yellow brick road: Theorizing the third element in executive government. International Journal of Public Administration, 38 (1), 66–74. doi:10.1080/01900692.2014.944987
   Google Scholar
• Esser, F. (2013). Mediatization as a challenge: Media logic versus political logic. In H. Kriesi, D. Bochsler, J. Matthes, S. Lavenex, M. Bühlmann, & F. Esser (Eds.), Democracy in the age of globalization and mediatization (pp. 155–176). New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Garsten, C., Rothstein, B., & Svallfors, S. (2015). Makt utan mandat. De policyprofessionella i svensk politik. Stockholm, Sweden: Dialogos.
   Google Scholar
• Goplerud, M. (2015). The first time is (mostly) the charm: Special advisers as parliamentary candidates and members of parliament. Parliamentary Affairs, 68, 332–351. doi:10.1093/pa/gst033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heclo, H. (1978). Issue networks and the political establishment. In A. King (Ed.), The new American political system (pp. 87–124). Washington, DC: The American Enterprise Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Ivarsson Westerberg, A. (2010). Makthavare i ministerns skugga. Umeå, Sweden: Boréa.
   Google Scholar
• Lamont, M. (1992). Money, morals, and manners: The culture of the French and American upper-middle class. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lamont, M. (2000). The dignity of working men: Morality and the boundaries of race, class, and immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levin, B. (1983). En skog av röda nålar. In B. Rydén (Ed.), Makt och vanmakt. Lärdomar av sex borgerliga regeringsår (pp. 91–100). Stockholm, Sweden: SNS.
   Google Scholar
• LSE GV314, Group. (2012). New life at the top: special advisers in British government. Parliamentary Affairs, 65, 715–732. doi:10.1093/pa/gss011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundquist, L. (1998). Demokratins väktare: ämbetsmännen och vårt offentliga etos. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.
   Google Scholar
• Maley, M. (2000). Conceptualising advisers’ policy work: The distinctive policy roles of ministerial advisers in the Keating government, 1991–96. Australian Journal of Political Science, 35 (3), 449–470. doi:10.1080/713649346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maley, M. (2011). Strategic links in a cut-throat world: Rethinking the role and relationships of Australian ministerial staff. Public Administration, 89 (4), 1469–1488. doi:10.1111/padm.2011.89.issue-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manin, B. (1997). The principles of representative government. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2007). Political advisors and civil servants in European countries. Paris, France: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• OECD. (2011). Ministerial advisors – Role, influence and management. Paris, France: OECD Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Rice, C., Somerville, I., & Wilson, J. (2015). Democratic communication and the role of special advisers in Northern Ireland’s consociational government. International Journal of Public Administration, 38 (1), 4–14. doi:10.1080/01900692.2014.934838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romzek, B. S. (2000). Accountability of congressional staff. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 10 (2), 413–446. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jpart.a024275
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, R., & Eichbaum, C. (2012). Ministers, minders and the core executive: Why ministers appoint political advisers in Westminster contexts. Parliamentary Affairs, 1–33, first published online. doi:10.1093/pa/gss080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svallfors, S. (2015a). Knowledge in search of power: The craftsmanship of policy professionals. Stockholm, Sweden: Working paper, Institute for Futures Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Svallfors, S. (2015b). Politics as organized combat – New players and new rules of the game in Sweden. MPIfG Discussion Paper, 2015 (2), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Tiernan, A. (2007). Power without responsibility: Ministerial staffers in Australian governments from Whitlam to Howard. Sydney, Australia: University of New South Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tyllström, A. (2013). Legitimacy for sale. Constructing a market for PR consultancy. Uppsala, Sweden: Department of Business Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Ullström, A. (2011). Styrning bakom kulisserna. Regeringskansliets politiska staber och regeringens styrningskapacitet. Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm Studies in Politics.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (1946/1919). Politics as vocation. In H. H. Gerth & C. W. Mills (Eds.), From Max Weber: Essays in sociology (pp. 77–128). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yong, B., & Hazell, R. (2014). Special advisers: Who they are, what they do and why they matter. Oxford, UK: Hart.
   Google Scholar