References
- AbouAssi, K., Nabatchi, T., & Antoun, R. (2013). Citizen participation in public administration: Views from Lebanon. International Journal of Public Administration, 36(14), 1029–1043. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2013.809585
- Achen, C. H., & Bartels, L. M. (2016). Democracy for realists: Why elections do not produce responsive government. Princeton University Press.
- Boyd, D. (2008). Can social network sites enable political action? International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, 4(2), 241–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.4.2.241_3
- Browning, G. (2000). Electronic democracy: Using the Internet to transform American politics (2nd ed.). Independent Pub Group.
- Callahan, K. (2007). Citizen participation: Models and methods. International Journal of Public Administration, 30(11), 1179–1196. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900690701225366
- Castells, M. (2000). The rise of the network society (2nd ed.). Blackwell.
- Chen, D.-Y., Huang, Y., & Hsaio, N. (2003). The management of citizen participation in Taiwan: A case study of Taipei city government’s citizen complaints system. International Journal of Public Administration, 26(5), 525–547. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1081/PAD-120019234
- Chen, J., Pan, J., & Xu, Y. (2016). Sources of authoritarian responsiveness: A field experiment in China. American Journal of Political Science, 60(2), 383–400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12207
- Coser, L. A. (1956). The functions of social conflict. Routledge and K. Paul.
- Dahl, R. A. (1956). A preface to democratic theory. University of Chicago Press.
- Deng, X., Lu, Z., Bai, B., & Gao, D. (2016). Research on the formation mechanism of metro emergency: A case study of rear-end accident on Shanghai subway line 10. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management (pp. 1487–1499). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47241-5_124
- Esarey, A., & Xiao, Q. (2008). Political expression in the Chinese blogosphere: Below the radar. Asian Survey, 48(5), 752–772. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2008.48.5.752
- Ferber, P., Foltz, F., & Pugliese, R. (2006). Community networks and public participation: A forum for civic engagement or a platform for ranting irate malcontents? Bulletin of Science Technology & Society, 26(5), 388–397. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0270467606292505
- Franceschini, I. (2018). Slaving away: The ‘Black Brick Kilns Scandal’ ten years on. In I. Franceschini & N. Loubere (Eds.), Made in China yearbook 2017: Gilded age (pp. 138–143). ANU Press.
- Grimes, M., & Esaiasson, P. (2014). Government responsiveness: A democratic value with negative externalities? Political Research Quarterly, 67(4), 758–768. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912914543193
- Guo, X. (2010, May 31). Jiangsu Binhai County Education Department blocks online forums. Yangtze Evening News. in Chinese. http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2010-05-31/024220375718.shtml
- Hagemann, S., Hobolt, S. B., & Wratil, C. (2017). Government responsiveness in the European Union: Evidence from council voting. Comparative Political Studies, 50(6), 850–876. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015621077
- Hand, K. J. (2006). Using law for a righteous purpose: The Sun Zhigang incident and evolving forms of citizen action in the People’s Republic of China. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 45, 114–195. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/cjtl45&div=8&id=&page=
- Hobolt, S. B., & Klemmensen, R. (2008). Government responsiveness and political competition in comparative perspective. Comparative Political Studies, 41(3), 309–337. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414006297169
- Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2019). Gender and e-participation in local governance: Citizen e-participation values and social ties. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(13), 1073–1083. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1575669
- King, G., Pan, J., & Roberts, M. E. (2013). How censorship in China allows government criticism but silences collective expression. American Political Science Review, 107(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055413000014
- King, G., Pan, J., & Roberts, M. E. (2014). Political science. Reverse-engineering censorship in China: Randomized experimentation and participant observation. Science, 345(6199), 1–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251722
- Kingdon, J. W. (1995). Agendas, alternatives, and public policies (2nd ed.). Longman.
- Klijn, E. H., & Koppenjan, J. F. M. (2000). Politicians and interactive decision-making: Institutional spoilsports or playmakers. Public Administration, 78(2), 365–387. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00210
- Krueger, B. S. (2002). Assessing the potential of Internet political participation in the United States: A resource approach. American Politics Research, 30(5), 476–498. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673X02030005002
- Krupar, S. (2016). Sustainable World Expo: The governing function of spectacle in Shanghai and beyond. Theory, Culture & Society, 35(2), 91–113. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276416669414
- Leibold, J. (2011). Blogging alone: China, the Internet, and the democratic illusion? The Journal of Asian Studies, 70(4), 1023–1041. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021911811001550
- Linde, J., & Karlsson, M. (2013). The dictator’s new clothes: The relationship between e-participation and quality of government in non-democratic regimes. International Journal of Public Administration, 36(4), 269–281. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2012.757619
- Linde, J., & Peters, Y. (2020). Responsiveness, support, and responsibility: How democratic responsiveness facilitates responsible government. Party Politics, 26(3), 291–304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068818763986
- Liu, R., Xie, Y., & Xie, Y. (2017). A study of political participation in new media environment among Chinese citizens. In Y. Xie (Ed.), New media and China’s social development (pp. 47–72). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3994-2_5
- Lu, Y., Zheng, W., & Wang, W. (2017). Migration and popular resistance in rural China: Wukan and beyond. The China Quarterly, 229, 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741016001582
- MacKinnon, R. (2008). Flatter world and thicker walls? Blogs, censorship and civic discourse in China. Public Choice, 134(1–2), 31–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-007-9199-0
- Mair, P. (2009). Representative versus responsible government. MPIfG Working Paper 09/8. Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies.
- Malesky, E., & Schuler, P. (2012). Nodding or needling: Analyzing delegate responsiveness in an authoritarian parliament. American Political Science Review, 104(3), 482–502. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055410000250
- Mayer-Schönberger, V., & Lazer, D. (2007). Governance and information technology: From electronic government to information government. MIT Press.
- Meijer, A., & De Jong, J. (2020). Managing value conflicts in public innovation: Ostrich, chameleon, and dolphin strategies. International Journal of Public Administration, 43(1), 977–988. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2019.1664568
- Meijer, A. J., & Torenvlied, R. (2016). Social media and the new organization of government communications: An empirical analysis of Twitter usage by the Dutch police. The American Review of Public Administration, 46(2), 143–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074014551381
- Mergel, I. (2012). Social media in the public sector: A guide to participation, collaboration and transparency in the networked world. Jossey Bass.
- Miao, Q., Newman, A., Schwarz, G., & Cooper, B. (2018). How leadership and public service motivation enhance innovative behavior. Public Administration Review, 78(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12839
- Miao, Q., Schwarz, S., & Schwarz, G. (2021). Responding to COVID-19: Community volunteerism and coproduction in China. World Development, 137, 105128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105128
- Mousavi, R., & Gu, B. (2019). The impact of twitter adoption on lawmakers’ voting orientations. Information Systems Research, 30(1), 133–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2018.0791
- Nayak, N. C., & Samanta, D. (2014). Understanding the role of participation in public service delivery: Evidences from rural West Bengal, India. International Journal of Public Administration, 37(12), 875–884. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2014.928313
- Noesselt, N. (2014). Microblogs and the adaptation of the Chinese party-state’s governance strategy. Governance, 27(3), 449–468. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12045
- People Web Opinion Observed. (2012a). 2011 China internet public opinion analysis report. People’s Daily Online. http://yuqing.people.com.cn/n/2012/0727/c209170-18615551.html
- People Web Opinion Observed. (2012b). 2012 China internet public opinion analysis report. People’s Daily Online. http://yuqing.people.com.cn/n/2012/1221/c210123-19974822-2.html
- People Web Opinion Observed. (2014). 2013 internet public opinion report. People’s Daily Online. http://yuqing.people.com.cn/GB/371947/373066/
- Rodrik, D., & Zeckhauser, R. (1988). The dilemma of government responsiveness. Journal of Policy Analysis & Management, 7(4), 601–620. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/3323483
- Schradie, J. (2019). The revolution that wasn’t: How digital activism favors conservatives. Harvard University Press.
- Schwarz, G., Eva, N., & Newman, A. (2020). Can public leadership increase public service motivation and job performance? Public Administration Review, 80(4), 543–554. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13182
- Sen, A. (1970). Collective choice and social welfare. Holden-Day.
- Shen, F., Wang, N., Guo, Z., & Guo, L. (2009). Online network size, efficacy, and opinion expression: Assessing the impacts of Internet use in China. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 21(4), 451–476. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edp046
- Shi, W., Wang, H., & He, S. (2013). Sentiment analysis of Chinese microblogging based on sentiment ontology: A case study of ‘7.23 Wenzhou train collision.’. Connection Science, 25(4), 161–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2013.851172
- Soroka, S. N., & Wlezien, C. (2010). Degrees of democracy: Politics, public opinion, and policy. Cambridge University Press.
- Starling, G. (2002). Managing the public sector (6th ed.). Harcourt College Publishers.
- Steinhardt, H. C., & Wu, F. (2016). In the name of the public: Environmental protest and the changing landscape of popular contention in China. The China Journal, 75(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/684010
- Tai, Z. (2006). The Internet in China: Cyberspace and civil society. Routledge.
- The Times. (2011, February 10). Kidnapped children saved by China microblog. The Times.
- Tsvetovat, M., & Kouznetsov, A. (2011). Social network analysis for startups. O’Reilly Media, Inc.
- Vasterman. (2018). Front matter. In P. Vasterman Ed., From Media Hype to Twitter Storm (pp. 1–6). Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt21215m0.1
- Wang, P. (2014). Government intervention and the empowerment process: Citizen involvement in the World Expo. Journal of Public Affairs, 14(2), 130–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1517
- Welch, E. W. (2012). The relationship between transparent and participative government: A study of local governments in the United States. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(1), 93–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852312437982
- Wines, M. (2011, June 7). Execution in a killing that fanned class rancor. New York Times.
- Wirtz, B. W., Daiser, P., & Binkowska, B. (2018). E-participation: A strategic framework. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1242620
- Yang, G. (2009). The power of the Internet in China: Citizen activism online. Columbia University Press.
- Yu, H. (2007). Blogging everyday life in Chinese Internet culture. Asian Studies Review, 31(4), 423–433. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10357820701710724
- Zhang, C. (2017). Nongovernmental organizations’ policy advocacy and government responsiveness in China. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 47(4), 723–744. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764017705735
- Zhang, S. (2010). Public opinion of Internet and public policy-making: Dialogue of the rights and power. Fudan University Press.
- Zhang, W., Xu, X., Zhang, H., & Chen, Q. (2016). Online participation chaos: A case study of Chinese government-initiated e-polity square. International Journal of Public Administration, 39(14), 1195–1202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2015.1072218
- Zhao, X.-M., Yao, L.-A., Ma, Q.-L., Zhou, G.-J., Wang, L., Fang, Q.-L., & Xu, Z.-C. (2018). Distribution and ecological risk assessment of cadmium in water and sediment in Longjiang River, China: Implication on water quality management after pollution accident. Chemosphere, 194, 107–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.127
- Zheng, Y. (2007). Technological empowerment: The Internet, state, and society in China. Stanford University Press.