References
- American Cancer Society:Lung cancer:key statistics, 1999. http://www3.can cer.org/can cerin fo/main con t.a sp?st= wi&ct= 26#stats
- Shimkin MB:Induced pulmonary tumors in mice. II. Reaction of lungs of strain A mice to carcinogenic hydrocarbons. Arch Pathol. 1940;28:239-255.
- Shimkin MB, Stoner GD:Lung tumors in mice:application to carcinogenesis bioassay. Adv Cancer Res. 1975;21:1-58.
- Pereira MA, Stoner GD:Comparison of rat liver foci assay and strain A mouse lung tumor assay to detect carcinogens:a review. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1985;5:688-699.
- Steele VE, Moon RC, Lubet RA, Grubbs CJ, Reddy BS, Wargovich M, McCormick DL, Pereira MA, Crowell JA, Bagheri D, et al:Preclinical effi cacy evaluation of potential chemopreventive agents in animal carcinogenesis mod els:methods and results from the NCIChemoprevention Drug Development Program. J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1994;20:32-54.
- Stoner GD, Morse MA, Kelloff GJ:Perspectives in cancer chemoprevention. Environ Health Pe rspect. 1997;105:945-954.
- Castonguay A, Rioux N:Inhibition of lung tumourigenesis by sulindac:comparison of two experimental protocols. Carcinogenesis. 1997;18:491-496.
- Duperron C, Castonguay A:Ch emopreventive effi cacies of aspirin and sulindac against lung tu morigenesis in A/J mice. Carcinogenesis. 1997;18:1001-1006.
- Castonguay A, Pepin P, Stoner GD:Lung tumorigenicity of NNK given orally to A/J mice:its application to chemopreventive effi cacy studies. Exp Lung Res 1991;17:485-499.
- Conaway CC, Jiao D, Kelloff GJ, Steele VE, Rivenson A, Chung FL:Chemopreventive potential of fumaric acid, N-acetylcysteine, N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide and beta-carotene for tobacco-nitrosamine-induced lung tu mors in A/J mice. Cancer Lett. 1998;124:85-93.
- Stoner GD, Morse MA:Isothiocyan ates and plant polyphenols as inhibitors of lung and esophageal cancer. Cancer Lett. 1997;114:113-119.
- Wattenberg LW, Wiedmann TS, Estensen RD, Zimmerman CL, Steele VE, Kelloff GJ:Ch emoprevention of pulmonary carcinogenesis by aerosolized budesonide in female A/J mice. Cancer Res. 1997;57:5489-5492.
- Yang GY, Liu Z, Seril DN, Liao J, Ding W, Kim S, Bondoc F, Yang CS:Black tea constituents, theafl avins, inhibit 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice. Carcinogenesis. 1997;18:2361-2365.
- Yang CS, Yang GY, Landau JM, Kim S, Liao J:Tea and tea polyphenols inhibit cell hyperproliferation, lung tumorigenesis, and tumor progression. Exp Lung Res. 1998;24:629-639.
- Hecht SS:Approaches to chemoprevention of lung cancer based on carcinogens in tobacco smoke. Environ Health Pe rspect. 1997;105:955-963.
- Estensen RD, Wattenberg LW:Studies of chemop reventive effects of myo-inositol on benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia of the lung and forestomach of female A/J mice. Carcinogenesis. 1993;14:1975-1977.
- Balansky RM, De Flora S:Ch emoprevention by N-acetylcysteine of urethane-induced clastogenicity and lung tumors in mice. Int J Cancer. 1998;77:302-305.
- Witschi H, Espiritu I, Yu M, Willits NH:The effects of phenethyl isothiocyanate, N-acetylcysteine and green tea on tobacco smoke-induced lung tu mors in strain A/J mice. Carcinogenesis. 1998;19:1789-1794.
- Gunning WT, Castonguay A, Goldblatt PJ, Stoner GD:Strain A/J mouse lung adenoma growth patterns vary when induced by different carcinogens. Toxicol Pathol. 1991;19:168-175.
- Foley JF, Anderson MW, Stoner GD, Gaul BW, Hardisty JF, Maronpot RR:Proliferative lesions of the mouse lung:progression studies in strain A mice. Exp Lung Res. 1991;17:157-168.
- Allen JW, Stoner GD, Pereira MA, Backer LC, Sharief Y, Hatch GG, Campbell JA, Stead AG, Nesnow S:Tumorigenesis and genotoxicity of ethyl carbamate and vinyl carbamate in rodent cells. Cancer Res. 1986;46:4911-4915.
- Hecht SS, Morse MA, Eklind KI, Chung FL:A/J mouse lung tu morigenesis by the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and its inhibition by arylalkyl isothiocyanates. Exp Lung Res. 1991;17:501-511.
- Stoner GD, Shimkin MB:Lung tumors in strain A mice as a bioassay for carcinogenicity. In:Milman H, Weisburger EK, eds. Handbook of Carcinogen Testing. Park Ridge, NJ:Noyes Publications; 1985:179-214.
- Stoner GD, Conran PB, Greisiger EA, Stober J, Morgan M, Pereira MA:Comparison of two routes of chemical administration on the lung adenoma response in strain A/J mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1986;82:19-31.
- Wattenberg LW, Estensen RD:Chemop reventive effects of myo-inositol and dexamethasone on benzo[a]pyrene and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced pulmonary carcinogenesis in female A/J mice. Cancer Res. 1996;56:5132-5135.
- Wattenberg L:Chalcones, myo-inositol and other novel inhibitors of pulmonary carcinogenesis. J Cell Biochem Suppl. 1995;22:162-168.
- Jalbert G, Castonguay A:Effects of NSAIDs on NNK-induced pulmonary and gastric tumorigenesis in A/J mice. Cancer Lett. 1992;66:21-28.
- Cao J, Xu Y, Chen J, Klaunig JE:Chemop reventive effects of green and black tea on pulmonary and hepatic carcinogenesis. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1996;29:244-250.
- Chung FL, Morse MA, Eklind KI, Xu Y:Inhibition of tobacco-specific nitrosamine-induced lung tu morigenesis by compounds derived from cruciferous vegetables and green tea. Ann NY Acad Sci. 1993;686:186-201;discussion 201-202.
- Katiyar SK, Agarwal R, Zaim MT, Mukhtar H:Protection against N-nitrosodiethylamine- and benzo[a]pyrene-induced forestomach and lung tu morigenesis in A/J mice by green tea. Carcinogenesis. 1993;14:849-855.
- Wang ZY, Agarwal R, Khan WA, Mukhtar H:Protection against benzo[a]pyrene- and N-nitrosodiethyl-amine-induced lung and forestomach tu morigenesis in A/J mice by water extracts of green tea and licorice. Carcinogenesis. 1992;13:1491-1494.
- Wang ZY, Hong JY, Huang MT, Reuhl KR, Conney AH, Yang CS:Inhibition of N-nitrosodiethylamine- and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced tumorigenesis in A/J mice by green te a and black tea. Cancer Res. 1992;52:1943-1947.
- Kimura I:Progression of pulmonary tumors in mice. 1. Histological studies of primary and transplanted pulmonary tumors. Acta Pathol Jp n. 1971;21:13-56.
- Kauffman SL, Alexander L, Sass L:Histologic and ultrastructural features of the clara cell adenoma of the mou se lung. Lab Invest 1979;40:708-716.
- Kauffman SL:Histogenesis of the papillary Clara cell adenoma. Am J Pathol. 1981;103:174-180.
- Kauffman SL:Alterations in cell proliferation in mouse lung following urethane exposure. I. The nonvaculoated alveolar cell. Am J Pathol. 1969;54:83-93.
- Devereux TR, Belinsky SA, Maronpot RR, White CM, Hegi ME, Patel AC, Foley JF, Greenwell A, Anderson MW:Comparison of pulmonary O6-methylguanine DNA adduct levels and Ki-ras activation in lung tumors from resistant and susceptible mou se strains. Mol Carcinog. 1993;8:177-185.
- Lee RP, Forkert PG:Inactivation of cytochrome P-450 (CYP2E1) and carboxylesterase (hydrolase A) enzymes by vinyl carbamate in murine pulmonary microsomes. Drug Me tab Dispos. 1999;27:233-239.
- Kemper RA, Myers SR, Hurst HE:Detoxifi cation of vinyl carbamate epoxide by glutathione:evidence for participation of glutathione S-transferases in metabolism of ethyl carbamate. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1995;135:110-118.
- Dahl GA, Miller JA, Miller EC:Vinyl carbamate as a promutagen and a more carcinogenic analog of ethyl carbamate. Cancer Res. 1978;38:3793-3804.
- Dahl GA, Miller EC, Miller JA:Comparative carcinogenicities and mutagenicities of vinyl carbamate, ethyl carbamate, and ethyl N-hydroxycarbamate. Cancer Res. 1980;40:1194-1203.
- Park KK, Liem A, Stewart BC, Miller JA:Vinyl carbamate epoxide, a major strong electrophilic, mutagenic and carcinogenic metabolite of vinyl carbamate and ethyl carbamate (urethane). Carcinogenesis. 1993;14:441-450.
- Park KK, Surh YJ, Miller JA:Chemop rotective properties of chlorophyllin against vinyl carbamate, p-nitrophenyl vinyl ether and their electrophilic epoxides. Cancer Lett. 1995;94:33-40.
- Witschi H, Espiritu I, Uyeminami D:Ch emoprevention of tobacco smoke-induced lung tu mors in A/J strain mice with dietary myo-inositol and dexamethasone. Carcinogenesis. 1999;20:1375-1378.
- Hecht SS, Kenney PM, Wang M, Trushin N, Agarwal S, Rao AV, Upadhyaya P:Evaluation of butylated hydroxyanisole, myo-inositol, curcumin, esculetin, resveratrol and lycopene as inhibitors of benzo[a]pyrene plus 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced lung tumorigenesis in A/J mice. Cancer Lett. 1999;137:123-130.
- Xu Y, Ho CT, Amin SG, Han C, Chung FL:Inhibition of tobacco-specific nitrosamine-induced lung tu morigenesis in A/J mice by green te a and its major polyphenol as antioxidants. Cancer Res. 1992;52:3875-3879.
- Shi ST, Wang ZY, Smith TJ, Hong JY, Chen WF, Ho CT, Yang CS:Effects of green te a and black te a on 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone bioactivation, DNA methylation, and lung tu morigenesis in A/J mice. Cancer Res. 1994;54:4641-4647.
- Landau JM, Wang ZY, Yang GY, Ding W, Yang CS:Inhibition of spontaneous formation of lung tumors and rhabdomyosarcomas in A/J mice by black and green tea. Carcinogenesis. 1998;19:501-507.
- Reddy BS, Nayini J, Tokumo K, Rigotty J, Zang E, Kelloff G:Ch emoprevention of colon carcinogenesis by concurrent administration of piroxicam, a nonsteroidal antiinfl ammatory drug with D, L-alpha-difl uoromethylornithine, an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, in diet. Cancer Res. 1990;50:2562-2568.
- Rao CV, Tokumo K, Rigotty J, Zang E, Kelloff G, Reddy BS:Chemop revention of colon carcinogenesis by dietary administration of piroxicam, alpha-difl uoromethylornithine, 16 alpha-fl uoro-5-androsten-17-one, and ellagic acid individually and in combination. Cancer Res. 1991;51:4528-4534.
- Li H, Schut HAJ, Conran P, Kramer PM, Lubet RA, Steele VE, Kelloff GJ, Pereira MA:Prevention by aspirin and its combination with difl uoromethylornithine of azoxymethane-induced tumors and aberrant crypt foci in the colon of rats. Carcinogenesis. 1999;20:425-430.