Effect of External Nitrogen and Potassium Supply on Xylem Sap Composition of Sugarcane

REFERENCES

• Armstrong , M. J. and Kirkby , E. A. 1979 . Estimation of potassium recirculation in tomato plants by comparison of the rates of potassium and calcium accumulation in the tops with their fluxes in the xylem stream . Plant Physiology , 63 : 1143 – 1148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen , P. C. and Brodbeck , B. V. 1989 . Diurnal and temporal changes in chemical profile of xylem exudate from Vitis rotundifolia . Physiologia Plantarium , 75 : 63 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews , M. 1986 . Nitrate and reduced-N concentrations in the xylem sap of Stellaria media, Xanthium strumarium and six legume species . Plant, Cell and Environment , 9 : 605 – 608 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahrun , R. , Jensen , C. R. , Asch , F. and Mogensen , V. O. 2002 . Drought-induced changes in xylem pH, ionic composition, and ABA concentration act as early signals in field-grown maize (Zea mays L.) . Journal of Experimental Botany , 53 : 251 – 263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benlloch , M. , Fournier , J. M. and de la Guardia , M. D. 1983 . Effect of gibberellic acid on K+(Rb+) uptake and transport in sunflower roots . Physiologia Plantarium , 57 : 79 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Ben Zioni , A. , Vaadia , Y. and Lips , S. H. 1971 . Nitrate uptake by roots regulated by nitrate reduction products of the shoot . Physiologia Plantarium , 24 : 288 – 290 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blevins , D. G. , Barnett , N. M. and Frost , W. B. 1978 . Role of potassium and malate in nitrate uptake and translocation by wheat seedlings . Plant Physiology , 62 : 784 – 788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollard , E. G. 1953 . The use of tracheal sap in the study of apple-tree nutrition . Journal of Experimental Botany , 4 : 363 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bould , C. 1983 . “ Methods of diagnosing nutrient disorders in plants ” . In Diagnosis of Mineral Disorders in Plants, Vol. 1, Principles , Edited by: Bould , C. , Hewitt , E. J. and Needham , P. 111 – 136 . London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , C. J. , Holland , P. T. and Smith , G. S. 1986 . Chemical composition of bleeding xylem sap from kiwi fruit vines . Annals of Botany , 58 : 353 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements , H. F. 1980 . Sugarcane crop logging and crop control. Principles and Practice , London : Pitman Publishing Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , H. D. and Clarkson , D. T. 1989 . Cycling of amino-nitrogen and other nutrients between shoots and roots in cereals—a possible mechanism integrating shoot and root in the regulation of nutrient uptake . Journal of Experimental Botany , 40 : 753 – 762 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dambrine , E. , Martin , F. , Carisey , N. , Granier , A. , Hallgren , J. E. and Bishop , K. 1995 . Xylem sap composition: a tool for investigating mineral uptake and cycling in adult spruce . Plant and Soil , 168/169 : 233 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Dodd , C. I. , Tan , L. P. and He , J. 2003 . Do increases in xylem sap pH and/or ABA concentration mediate stomatal closure following nitrate deprivation? . Journal of Experimental Botany , 54 : 1281 – 1288 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duarte , P. J. P. and Larsson , C. M. 1993 . Translocation of nutrients in N-limited, non-nodulated pea plants . Journal of Plant Physiology , 141 : 182 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Ferrario , S. , Agius , I. and Morisot , A. 1992a . Daily variations of xylemic exudation rate in tomato . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 15 : 69 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrario , S. , Agius , I. and Morisot , A. 1992b . Daily variations of the mineral composition of xylemic exudates in tomato . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 15 : 85 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , A. R. 1980 . Xylem sap from Actinidia chinensis: apparent differences in sap composition arising from the method of collection . Annals of Botany , 46 : 791 – 801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson , A. R. , Eiseman , J. A. and Leonard , J. A. 1983 . Xylem sap from Actinidia chinensis: seasonal changes in composition . Annals of Botany , 51 : 823 – 833 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Förster , J. and Jeschke , W. D. 1993 . Effects of potassium withdrawal on nitrate transport and on the contribution of the root to nitrate reduction in the whole plant . Journal of Plant Physiology , 141 : 322 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geijn , S. C. van De. and Pikaar , P. J. J. . Measurement of the mobility of Cu2 + and its complexes in the xylem . Proceedings of the Ninth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium . Edited by: Scaife , A. Vol. 1 , pp. 186 – 191 . Warwick, , UK : Common Wealth Agricultural Bureaux .
   Google Scholar
• Gollan , T. , Schurr , U. and Schulze , E. D. 1992 . Stomatal response to drying soil in relation to changes in the xylem sap composition of Helianthus annus. 1. The concentration of cations, anions, amino acids in, and pH of, the xylem sap . Plant, Cell and Environment , 15 : 551 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , S. M. and Baker , D. A. 1972 . The chemical composition of Ricinus phloem exudate . Planta , 106 : 131 – 140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeschke , W. D. and Wolf , O. 1988 . External potassium supply is not required for root growth in saline conditions: experiments with Ricinus communis L. grown in a reciprocal split-root system . Journal of Experimental Botany , 39 : 1149 – 1167 .
   Google Scholar
• Kamer , P. J. 1983 . “ The absorption of water and root and stem pressures ” . In Water Relations of Plants , Edited by: Kramer , P. J. 215 – 234 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keltjens , W. G. 1981 . Absorption and transport of nutrient cations and anions in maize roots . Plant and Soil , 63 : 39 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lips , S. H. 1997 . The role of inorganic nitrogen ions in plant adaptation processes . Russian Journal of Plant physiology , 44 : 421 – 431 .
   Google Scholar
• Maretzki , A. and Cruz , D. 1967 . Nitrate reductase in sugarcane tissues . Plant and Cell Physiology , 8 : 605 – 611 .
   Google Scholar
• Meinzer , F. C. , Plaut , Z. and Saliendra , N. Z. 1994 . Carbon isotope discrimination, gas exchange, and growth of sugarcane cultivars under salinity . Plant Physiology , 104 : 521 – 526 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moreno , J. and Garcia-Martinez , J. L. 1983 . Seasonal variation of nitrogenous compounds in the xylem sap of citrus . Physiologia Plantarium , 59 : 669 – 675 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novozamsky , I. , van EcK , R. , van Schouwenburg , Ch. J. and Walinga , I. 1974 . Total nitrogen determination in plant material by means of the indophenol-blue method . Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science , 22 : 3 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Pitman , M. G. 1972 . Uptake and transport of ions in barley seedlings. III. Correlation between transport to the shoot and relative growth rate . Australian Journal of Biological Science , 25 : 905 – 919 .
   Google Scholar
• Pitman , M. G. 1977 . Ion transport into xylem . Annual Review of Plant Physiology , 28 : 71 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Raven , J. A. 1977 . H+ and Ca2 + in phloem and symplast: relation of relative immobility of the ions to the cytoplasmic nature of the transport paths . New Phytolologist , 79 : 465 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robarge , W. P. , Edwards , A. and Johnson , B. 1983 . Ware and waste water analysis for nitrate via nitration of salicylic acid . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 14 : 1207 – 1215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosnischek-Schimmel , I. 1985 . The influence of nitrogen nutrition on the accumulation of free amino acids in root tissues of Urtica dioica and their apical transport in xylem . Plant and Cell Physiology , 26 : 215 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Rufty , T. W. , Israel , D. W. and Jackson , W. A. 1984 . Assimilation of 15NO3 − taken up by plants in the light and in the dark . Plant Physiology , 76 : 769 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rufty , T. W. , Jackson , W. A. and Raper , D. 1981 . Nitrate reduction in roots as affected by the presence of potassium and by flux of nitrate through the roots . Plant Physiology , 68 : 605 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saliendra , N. Z. 1991 . Root-shoot interaction in the response of sugarcane to drought , Honolulu, , USA : University of Hawaii . Ph.D.diss.
   Google Scholar
• Siebrecht , S. , Herdel , K. , Schurr , U. and Tischner , R. 2003 . Nutrient translocation in the xylem of poplar-diurnal variations and spatial distribution along the shoot axis . Planta , 217 : 783 – 793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siebrecht , S. and Tischner , R. R. 2001 . “ Changes in the xylem sap composition and variation in the nutrient translocation rate of poplar dependent on the nutrient supply and the time of the day ” . In Plant nutrition: food security and sustainability of agro-ecosystems through basic and applied research. Fourteenth International Plant Nutrition Colloquium , Edited by: Horst , W. J. , Schenk , M. K. , Burkert , A. , Claassen , N. , Flessa , H. , Frommer , W. B. , Goldbach , H. , Olfs , H. W. and Romheld , V. 250 – 251 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , R. J. , Lambers , H. and Dalling , M. J. 1982 . Kinetin application to roots and its effect on uptake, translocation and distribution of nitrogen in wheat (Triticum aestivum) grown with split root system . Physiologia Plantarium , 56 : 430 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skene , K. G. M. 1967 . Gibberellin-like substances in root exudate of Vitis vinifera . Planta , 74 : 250 – 262 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sutherland , J. M. , Andrews , M. , McInroy , S. and Sprent , J. I. 1985 . The distribution of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot in Vicia faba L . Annals of Botany , 56 : 259 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki , A. , Oaks , A. , Jaquot , J. P. , Vidal , J. and Gadal , P. 1985 . An electron transport system in maize roots for reactions of glutamate synthase and nitrite reductase. Physiological and immunochemical properties of the electron carrier and pyridine nucleotide reductase . Plant Physiology , 78 : 374 – 378 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tromp , J. 1979 . Seasonal variations in the composition of xylem sap of apple with respect to K, Ca, Mg and N . Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiology , 96 : 189 – 194 .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , K. B. , Ng , B. H. and Chandler , G. E. 1984 . Effects of nitrogen nutrition on xylem sap composition of Casuarinaceae . Plant and Soil , 81 : 291 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Weatherburn , M. W. 1967 . Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia . Analytical Chemistry , 39 : 971 – 974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , M. C. , Decker , A. M. and Chaney , R. L. 1981a . Metal complexation in xylem fluid. I. Chemical composition of tomato and soybean stem exudate . Plant Physiology , 67 : 292 – 300 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , M. C. , Baker , F. D. , Chaney , R. L. and Decker , A. M. 1981b . Metal complexation in xylem fluid. II. Theoretical equilibrium model and computational computer program . Plant Physiology , 67 : 301 – 310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , S. and Davies , W. J. 2002 . ABA-based chemical signaling: the co-ordinatiion of responses to stress in plants . Plant, Cell and Environment , 25 : 195 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar