RE-GREENING OF LYCHEE (LITCHI CHINENSIS SONN.) LEAVES WITH FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF IRON SULFATE AND WEAK ACIDS

REFERENCES

• Abadía , J. 1992 . Leaf responses to Fe deficiency: A review . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 15 : 1699 – 1713 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abadía , J. and Abadía , A. 1993 . “ Iron and plant pigments ” . In Iron Chelation in Plants and Soil Microrganisms , Edited by: Barton , L. L. and Hemming , B. C. 327 – 343 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Alley , W. M. 1993 . Regional Ground-Water Quality , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Álvarez-Fernández , A. , Abadía , J. and Abadía , A. 2006 . “ Iron deficiency, fruit yield and fruit quality ” . In Iron Nutrition in Plants and Rhizospheric Microorganisms , Edited by: Barton , L. L. and Abadía , J. 85 – 101 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Álvarez-Fernández , A. , García-Laviña , P. , Fidalgo , C. , Abadía , J. and Abadía , A. 2004 . Foliar fertilization to control iron chlorosis in pear (Pyrus communis L.) trees . Plant and Soil , 263 : 5 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , J. C. 1978 . Mechanisms of iron uptake by plants . Plant, Cell and Environment , 1 : 249 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. C. and Jolley , V. D. 1989 . Plant metabolic responses to iron-deficiency . Bioscience , 39 : 546 – 551 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brüggemann , W. , Maas-Kantel , K. and Moog , P. R. 1993 . Iron uptake by leaf mesophyll cells: the role of the plasma membrane-bound ferric-chelate reductase . Planta , 190 : 151 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaney , R. L. , Brown , J. C. and Tiffin , L. O. 1972 . Obligatory reduction of ferric chelates in iron uptake by soybeans . Plant Physiology , 50 : 208 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane , J. H. , Balerdi , C. F. and Maguire , I. 2008 . “ Lychee growing in the Florida home landscape. Factsheet H5-6 ” . Gainesville, FL : Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• Crane , J. H. , Schaffer , B. , Li , Y. C. , Evans , E. A. and Montas , W. 2007a . Effect of foliar applications of ascorbic acid plus ferrous sulfate on leaf greenness of carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) trees . Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society , 120 : 20 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Crane , J. H. , Schaffer , B. , Li , Y. C. , Evans , E. A. , Montas , W. and Li , C. Effect of foliarly-applied acids and ferrous sulfate on iron nutrition of avocado trees . Proceedings of the VI International Avocado Congress . Viña del Mar, Chile. Available at http://www.avocadosource.com/wac6/en/extenso/3a-94.pdf (accessed 20 April 2011)
   Google Scholar
• De la Guardia , M. D. and Alcántara , E. 1996 . Ferric chelate reduction by sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) leaves: influence of light, oxygen, iron-deficiency and leaf age . Journal of Experimental Botany , 47 : 669 – 675 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dungarwal , H. S. , Mathur , P. N. and Singh , H. G. 1974 . Comparative efficacy of sulphuric foliar sprays in the prevention of chlorosis in corn (Zea mays L.) . Plant and Soil , 41 : 207 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , E. A. 2005 . Florida avocado production and profitability analysis. FE575 , Gainesville, FL : Food and Resource Economics Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• FAO-AGL . 2007 . “ Calcareous soils. FAO-AGL ProSoil—Problem Soils Database, land and plant nutrition management service ” . Available at: http://www.fao.org/ag/agl/agll/prosoil/calc.htm (accessed 20 April 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Fernández , V. and Ebert , G. 2005 . Foliar iron fertilization: A critical review . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 28 : 2113 – 2114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-Laviña , P. , Álvarez-Fernández , A. , Abadía , J. and Abadía , A. 2002 . Foliar applications of acids with and without FeSO4 to control iron chlorosis in pear . Acta Horticulturae , 594 : 217 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzáles-Vallejo , F. Morales , Cistué , L. , Abadía , A. and Abadía , J. 2000 . Iron deficiency decreases the Fe(III)-chelate reducing activity of leaf protoplasts . Plant Physiology , 122 : 337 – 344 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hieke , S. , Menzel , C. M. and Lüdders , P. 2002a . Shoot development, chlorophyll, gas exchange and carbohydrates in lychee seedlings (Litchi chinensis) . Tree Physiology , 22 : 947 – 953 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hieke , S. , Menzel , C. M. and Lüdders , P. 2002b . Effects of leaf, shoot and fruit development on photosynthesis of lychee trees (Litchi chinensis) . Tree Physiology , 22 : 955 – 961 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Howie , H. 1992 . “ Effects of dried wastewater treatment sludge application on ground-water quality in south Dade County, Florida ” . USGS Water-Resource Investigations Report 91-4135 Denver, CO : USGS .
   Google Scholar
• Katyal , J. C. and Sharma , B. D. 1980 . A new technique of plant analysis to resolve iron chlorosis . Plant and Soil , 55 : 105 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katyal , J. C,. and Sharma , B. D. 1984 . Some modification in the assay of Fe2+ in 1–10, o-phenanthroline extracts of fresh plant tissues . Plant and Soil , 79 : 449 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosegarten , H. , Hoffmann , B. and Mengel , K. 2001 . The paramount influence of nitrate in increasing apoplastic pH of young sunflower leaves to induce Fe deficiency chlorosis, and the re-greening effect brought about by acidic foliar sprays . Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , 164 : 155 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , Y. and Horesh , I. 1984 . Importance of penetration through stomata in the correction of chlorosis with iron salts and low-surface-tension surfactants . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 7 : 279 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , Y. C. , Rao , R. and Crane , J. H. 2003 . “ Evaluation of Sequestrene 138 and other chelated iron fertilizers for lychee trees grown on a calcareous soil ” . Research Report TREC-LI03-01 Homestead, FL : University of Florida, Tropical Research and Education Center .
   Google Scholar
• Lucena , J. J. 2000 . Effects of bicarbonate, nitrate and other environmental factors on iron deficiency chlorosis, a review . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 23 : 1591 – 1601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcolm , J. L. 1953 . Chelates for the correction of iron chlorosis in subtropical plants . Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society , 66 : 179 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. and Römheld , V. 1994 . Strategies of plants for acquisition of iron . Plant and Soil , 165 : 261 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengel , K. 1994 . Iron availability in plant tissue—Iron chlorosis on calcareous soils . Plant and Soil , 165 : 275 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengel , K. and Geurtzen , G. 1988 . Relationship between iron chlorosis and alkalinity in Zea mays . Physiologia Plantarum , 72 : 460 – 465 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengel , K. and Kirkby , E. A. 1982 . Principles of Plant Nutrition , Bern, , Switzerland : International Potash Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Mengel , K. , Planker , R. and Hoffmann , B. 1994 . Relationship between leaf apoplast pH and iron chlorosis of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 17 : 1053 – 1065 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann , P. M. and Prinz , R. 1974 . Evaluation of surfactants for use in the spray treatment of iron chlorosis in citrus trees . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 25 : 221 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noble , C. V. , Drew , R. W. and Slabaugh , V. 1996 . Soil Survey of Dade County Area, Florida , Washington, D.C : United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service .
   Google Scholar
• Pestana , M. P. , Correia , J. , de Varennes , A. , Abadía , J. and Faria , E. A. 2001 . Effectiveness of different foliar applications to control iron chlorosis in orange trees grown on a calcareous soil . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 24 : 613 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pestana , M. , de Varennes , A. and Faria , E. A. 2003 . Diagnosis and correction of iron chlorosis in fruit trees: A review . Food, Agriculture and Environment , 1 : 46 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röhmeld , V. 2000 . The chlorosis paradox: Fe inactivation as a secondary event in chlorotic leaves of grapevine . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 23 : 1629 – 1643 .
   Google Scholar
• Rombolà , A. D. , Brüggemann , W. , Tagliavini , M. , Marangoni , B. and Moon , P. R. 2000 . Iron source affects iron reduction and re-greening of kiwifruit (Actinidia decliciosa) leaves . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 23 : 1751 – 1765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahu , M. P. , Sharma , D. D. , Jain , G. L. and Singh , H. G. 1987 . Effects of growth substances, sequestrene 138-Fe and sulphuric acid on iron chlorosis of garden peas (Pisum sativum L.) . Journal of Horticultural Science , 62 : 391 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliavini , M. , Abadía , J. , Rombolà , A. D. , Tsipouridis , A. C. and Marangoni , B. 2000 . Agronomic means for the control of iron deficiency chlorosis in deciduous fruit trees . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 23 : 2007 – 2022 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliavini , M. , Scudellari , D. , Marangoni , B. and Toselli , M. 1995 . “ Acid-spray regreening of kiwifruit leaves affected by lime-induced iron chlorosis ” . In Iron Nutrition in Soils and Plants , Edited by: Abadía , J. 191 – 195 . Dordrecht, , the Netherlands : Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , M. B. , Ferguson , J. and Crane , J. H. 1995 . Identification of N, K, Mg, Mn, Zn and Fe deficiency symptoms of carambola, lychee and papaya grown in sand culture . Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society , 108 : 370 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Wood , B. W. , Tedders , W. L. and Taylor , J. 1997 . Control of pecan aphids with an organosilicone surfactant . HortScience , 32 : 1074 – 1076 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohlen , A. 2000 . Use of 1,10-phenanthroline in estimating metabolically active iron in plants . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 31 : 481 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar