INTEGRATED EFFECT OF INORGANIC AND ORGANIC NITROGEN SOURCES ON SOIL FERTILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE

REFERENCES

• Ahmad , N. 1999 . “ Fertilizer scenario in Pakistan. Policies and development ” . In Proceedings of Conference on Agricultural and Fertilizer Use , 15 – 16 . Islamabad, Pakistan: NFDC, Division Government of Pakistan . , pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad , R. , Naveed , M. , Aslam , M. , Zahir , Z. A. and Arshad , M. 2008 . Economizing the use of nitrogen fertilizer in wheat production through enriched compost . Renew Agricultural and Food System , 23 : 52 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Akram , M. , Rajpot , B. A. , Altaf , R. S. and Shafi , C. M. 1982 . Effect of different levels of fertilization on the yield of wheat under green-manured conditions . Journal of Agricultural Research , 200 : 87 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Bakht , J. , Shafi , M. , Jan , M. T. and Shah , Z. 2009 . Influence of crop residue management, cropping system and N fertilizer on soil N and C dynamics and sustainable wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production . Soil and Tillage Research , 104 : 233 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beare , M. , Cabera , M. , Hendric , P. and Coleman , D. 1994 . Water stable aggregates and organic matter fraction in conventional and no tillage soils . Soil Science Society American Journal , 58 : 787 – 795 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner , J. M. and Mulvaney , C. S. 1982 . “ Nitrogen-Total ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties , Edited by: Page , A. L. , Miller , R. H. and Keeney , D. R. 595 – 624 . Madison , WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Chand , S. , Anwar , M. and Patra , D. D. 2006 . Influence of long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizer to build up soil fertility and nutrient uptake in mint-mustard cropping sequence . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 37 : 63 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa , F. C. , Hernandez , G. T. and Polo , A. 1991 . “ Residuos organicos urbanos [Organic Urban Waste] ” . In Manejoy Utilizacion , 181 Murcia , , Spain : CSIC . [Management and Utilization], p.
   Google Scholar
• Doyle , A. D. , Moore , K. J. and Herridge , D. F. 1988 . The narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) as a nitrogen-fixing rotation crop for cereal production. Residual effects of lupin on subsequent cereal crops . Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , 39 : 1029 – 1039 .
   Google Scholar
• Edmeades , D. C. 2003 . The long term effects of manures and fertilizers on soil productivity and quality: a review . Nutrients Cycling in Agroecosystems , 66 : 5 – 180 .
   Google Scholar
• Eghball , B. , Ginting , D. and Gilley , J. E. 2004 . Residual effects of manure and compost applications on corn production and soil properties . Agronomy Journal , 96 : 442 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esilab , A. O. , Reda , F. , Ransom , J. K. , Bayu , W. , Woldewahid , G. and Zemichael , B. 2000 . Integrated nutrient management strategies for soil fertility improvement and striga control in northern Ethiopia . African Crop Science Journal , 8 : 403 – 410 .
   Google Scholar
• Gaur , A. C. 1982 . “ Review of soil research in India ” . In International Congress of Soil Science New Delhi , 278 – 305 . New Delhi : International Society Soil Science .
   Google Scholar
• Geleto , T. , Tanner , D. G. , Mamo , T. and Gebeyehu , G. 1995 . Response of rainfed bread and durum wheat to source, level and timing of nitrogen fertilizer on two Ethiopian vertisols yield and yield components . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 26 : 1773 – 1794 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez , K. A. and Gomez , A. A. 1984 . Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Gonzales , A. M. , Navarro , O. E. , Govaerts , B. , Sayre , K. D. , Estrada , I. , Guido , L. , Navarro , J. A. C. , Zuniga , L. P. and Marsch , R. 2009 . Straw management, crop rotation and nitrogen source effect on carbon and nitrogen dynamics: A laboratory study . Plant and Soil , 325 : 243 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopinath , K. A. , Saha , S. and Mina , B. L. 2008 . Influence of organic amendments on growth, yield and quality of wheat and on soil properties during transition to organic production . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 82 : 51 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrix , P. F. , Callaham , M. A. and James , S. W. 1994 . Ecology of nearetic earthworms in the Southern USA-I. Characteristics of diplocardia longa surface casts in grass, hardwood and pine micro habitats on the lower pied mount of Georgia . Megadrilogica , 5 : 45 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Herencia , J. F. , Ruiz-Porras , J. C. , Melero , S. , Garcia-Galavis , P. A. , Morrillo , E. and Maqueda , C. 2007 . Comparison between organic and mineral fertilization for soil fertility levels, crop macronutrient concentrations and yield . Agronomy Journal , 99 : 973 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herridge , D. F. and Doyle , A. D. 1988 . The narrow-leafed lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) as a nitrogen-fixing rotation crop for cereal production. Estimates of fixation by field grown crops . Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , 39 : 1017 – 1028 .
   Google Scholar
• Idris , M. and Wisal , M. 2001 . Integrated use of mineral and organic nitrogen on yield and nitrogen nutrition of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) . Pakistan Journal of Soil Science , 21 : 41 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Iqbal , A. , Abbasi , M. K and Rasool , G. 2002 . Integrated plant nutrition system (IPNS) in wheat under rainfed conditions . Pakistan Journal of Soil Science , 21 : 41 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Jiang , D. , Ting-Bo , H. H. D. , Boer , W. D. , Qi , J. and Xing , C. W. 2006 . Long-term effects of manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and soil fertility for a winter wheat-maize system in Jiangsu, China . Pedosphere , 16 : 25 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiao , B. 1983 . Utilization of green manure for raising soil fertility in China . Soil Science , 135 : 65 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , A. E. and Syers , J. K. 1998 . Nutrient Management for Sustainable Crop Production in Asia. , UK : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Kaur , T. , Brar , B. S. and Dhillon , N. S. 2008 . Soil organic matter dynamics as affected by long term use of organic and inorganic fertilizers under maize-wheat cropping system . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 81 : 59 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur , K. , Kapoor , K. K. and Gupta , A. P. 2005 . Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizer . Soil Science , 168 : 117 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Lal , R. 1980 . “ Soil erosion is a constraint to crop production ” . In Priorities for Alleviating Soil Related Constraints to Food Production in Tropics , 405 – 423 . Los Baños , , Philippines : International Rice Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Lal , R. 1997 . Residue management, conservation tillage and soil restoration for mitigating greenhouse effect by CO2- enrichment . Soil and Tillage Research , 43 : 81 – 107 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal , R. 2006 . Enhancing crop yield in developing countries through restoration of soil organic pool in agricultural lands . Land Degradation Development , 17 : 197 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampe , S. 2000 . “ Principal of integrated plant nutrition management system ” . In Proceeding of Symposium on Integrated Plant Nutrition Management , 3 – 17 . Islamabad : NFDC .
   Google Scholar
• Madhavi , B. L. , Reddy , M. S. and Rao , P. C. 1995 . Integrated nutrient management using poultry manure and fertilizers for maize . Indian Journal Agronomy , 40 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Maurya , P. R. and Lal , R. 1981 . Effects of different mulch materials on soil properties and on root growth and yield of maize (Zea mays) and cow pea (Vigna uniguiculata) . Field Crops Research , 4 : 33 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , G. K. 1992 . Effects of nitrogenous fertilizer on the growth, grain yield and grain protein concentration of wheat . Australian Journal of Agricultural Research , 43 : 949 – 967 .
   Google Scholar
• McGill , W. B. , Cannon , K. R. , Robertson , J. A. and Cook , F. D. 1986 . Dynamics of soil microbial biomass and water soluble organic C after 50 years of cropping to two rotations . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 66 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moode , C. D. , Smith , H. W. and McCrery , R. A. 1954 . Lab Manual for Soil Fertility , Pullman , WA : State College of Washington .
   Google Scholar
• Munoz , G. R. , Kelling , K. A. , Powell , J. M. and Speth , P. E. 2004 . Comparison of estimates of first year dairy manure nitrogen availability or recovery using nitrogen-15 and other techniques . Journal of Environmental Quality , 33 : 719 – 727 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mtambanengwe , F. , Mapfumo , P. and Vanlauwe , B. 2006 . Comparative short term effects of different quality organic resources on maize productivity under two different environments in Zimbabwe . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 76 : 271 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , D. W. and Sommers , L. E. 1982 . “ Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. P ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2 , Edited by: Page , A. L. , Miller , M. H. and Keeney , D. R. 539 – 580 . Madison , WI : American Society Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Opera-Nadi , O. A. and Lal , R. 1987 . Effect of no till and disc ploughing with and without residue mulch on tropical root crops in southeastern Nigeria . Soil Tillage Research. , 9 : 231 – 240 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parmer , D. K. and Sharma , V. 2002 . Studies on long-term application of fertilizers and manure on yield of maize-wheat rotation and soil properties under rainfed conditions in western Himalyas . Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science , 50 : 311 – 312 .
   Google Scholar
• Ragheb , H. M. , Dawood , R. A. and Kheiralla , K. A. 1993 . Nitrogen uptake and utilization by wheat cultivars grown under saline stress . Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 24 : 97 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Rajput , A. L. and Warsi , A. S. 1992 . Effect of nitrogen and organic manures in rice (Oryza sativa) yield and residual effect on wheat (Triticum aestivum) crop . Indian Journal of Agronomy , 37 : 716 – 720 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramamurthy , V. and Shivashankar , K. 1996 . Residual effect of organic matter and phosphorus on growth, yield and quality of maize . Indian Journal of Agronomy , 41 : 247 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richard , L. A. 1954 . “ Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils ” . In Agriculture Hand Book-60 101 – 129 . . Beltville, MD: USDA.
   Google Scholar
• Russel , D. F. and Eisensmith , S. P. 1983 . “ MSTATC ” . East Lansing , , MI, USA : Crop Soil Science Department, Michigan State University .
   Google Scholar
• Saleem , M. T. 1999 . “ Nutrient cycling in Pakistan in the context of IPNM: Problems and possibilities ” . In Proceeding of Symposium on Integrated Plant Nutrition Management , 159 – 165 . Islamabad , Pakistan : NFDC .
   Google Scholar
• Shaaban , M. 2006 . Effect of organic and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer on wheat plants under water regime . Journal of Applied Sciences Research , 2 : 650 – 656 .
   Google Scholar
• Shafi , M. , Bakht , J. , Jan , M. T. and Shah , Z. 2007 . Soil C and N dynamics and maize (Zea mays) yield as affected by cropping systems and residue management in North-western Pakistan . Soil and Tillage Research , 94 : 520 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma , R. P. , Roy , R. K. and Jha , C. B. 1988 . Production potential and economic of rice-wheat sequence as influenced by organic and inorganic fertilizers . Annals of Agricultural Research , 9 : 280 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharpley , A. N. and Smith , S. J. 1995 . Nitrogen and phosphorus forms in soils receiving manure . Soil Science , 159 : 253 – 258 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva , P. S. , Silvaj , L. , Oliveira , F. H. T. and Sousaakf , D. 2006 . Residual effect of cattle manure application on green ear yield and corn grain yield . Horticulura Brasileria , 24 : 166 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Sim , J. T. and Wolf , D. C. 1994 . Poultry waste management; Agricultural and environmental issues . Advanced Agronomy , 52 : 2 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Singh , R. and Agarwal , S. K. 2001 . Growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as influenced by levels of farmyard manure and nitrogen . Indian Journal of Agronomy , 46 : 462 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh , A. , Singh , R. D. and Awasthi , R. P. 1996 . Organic and inorganic sources of fertilizers for sustained productivity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) sequence on humid hilly soils of Sikkim . Indian Journal of Agronomy , 41 : 191 – 194 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , Y. I. , Ming , Y. F. , Zaohua , Y. and Yuan , F. M. 1998 . A fixed location study on the effect of different combination of fertilizers on biological characters and yield of winter wheat . Soil Fertility Beijing , 1 : 15 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Soni , P. N. and Sikarwar , H. S. 1991 . Effect of farm yard manure application in rice-wheat sequence . Indian Journal Agricultural Research , 25 : 49 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Sushila , R. and Gajendra , G. I. R. I. 2000 . Influence of farmyard manure, nitrogen and biofertilizers on growth yield attributes and yields of wheat under limited water supply . Indian Journal of Agronomy , 45 : 590 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talathi , M. S. 2001 . “ Studies on integrated nutrient management in rice based crop sequences. Ph.D. Dissertation ” . Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
   Google Scholar
• Tandon , H. L. S. 1998 . Organic Fertilizer and Bio Fertilizers. A Source Book , New Delhi : Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Verma , V. K. , Mishra , R. K. and Yadav , R. K. 1993 . Response of dwarf wheat varieties to varying levels of nitrogen under irrigated conditions at Raigarh District of Chhartisgarh region of Madhya Pradesh . Advanced Plant Science , 6 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , X. and Cai , D. 2007 . Crop residue, manure and fertilizer in dry land maize under reduced tillage in northern China: Grain yields and nutrient use efficiencies . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 79 : 1 – 16 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaduvanshi , N. P. S. and Swarup , A. 2005 . Effect of continuous use of sodic irrigation water with and without gypsum, farm yard manure, pressmud and fertilizer on soil properties and yields of rice and wheat in a long term experiment . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 73 : 111 – 118 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeidan , M. S. and Kramany , M. F. E. 2001 . Effect of organic manure and slow-release N-fertilizers on the productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in sandy soil . Agronomica Hungarica , 49 : 379 – 385 .
   Google Scholar