ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL COLONIZATION DOES NOT ALLEVIATE SODIUM CHLORIDE-SALINITY STRESS IN VINCA [CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS (L.) G. DON]

REFERENCES

• Abdul-Jaleel , C. , Gopi , R. , Manivannan , P. and Panneerselvam , R. 2007 . Responses of antioxidant defense system of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. to paclobutrazol treatment under salinity . Acta Physiologiae Plantarum , 29 : 205 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Karaki , G. N. , Hammad , R. and Rusan , M. 2001 . Response of two tomato cultivars differing in salt tolerance to inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi under salt stress . Mycorrhiza , 11 : 43 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alguacil , M. M. , Caravaca , F. , Díaz-Vivanco , P. , Hernández , J. A. and Roldán , A. 2006 . Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi and induced drought stress on antioxidant enzyme and nitrate reductase activities in Juniperus oxycedrus L. grown in a composted sewage sludge-amended semi-arid soil . Plant and Soil , 279 : 209 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anuradha , S. and Rao , S. S. R. 2003 . Application of brassinosteroids to rice seeds (Oryza sativa L.) reduced the impact of salt stress on growth, prevented photosynthetic pigment loss and increased nitrate reductase activity . Plant Growth Regulation , 40 : 29 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslam , M. , Huffaker , R. C. and Rains , D. W. 1984 . Early effects of salinity on nitrate assimilation in barley seedlings . Plant Physiology , 76 : 321 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates , L. S. , Waldren , R. P. and Teare , I. D. 1973 . Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies . Plant and Soil , 39 : 205 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biermann , B. and Linderman , R. G. 1981 . Quantifying vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae: A proposed method towards standardization . New Phytologist , 87 : 63 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , A. M. and Bledsoe , C. 1996 . Spatial and temporal dynamics of mycorrhizas in Jaumea carnosa, a tidal saltmarsh halophyte . Journal of Ecology , 84 : 703 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryla , D. R. and Eissenstat , D. M. 2005 . “ Respiratory costs of mycorrhizal associations ” . In Plant Respiration: From Cell to Ecosystem , Edited by: Lambers , H. and Ribas-Carbo , M. Vol. 18 , 207 – 224 . Dordrecht , , the Netherlands : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Burrows , R. L. and Pfleger , F. L. 2002 . Host responses to AMF from plots differing in plant diversity . Plant and Soil , 240 : 169 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantrell , I. C. and Linderman , R. G. 2001 . Preinoculation of lettuce and onion with VA mycorrhizal fungi reduces deleterious effects of soil salinity . Plant and Soil , 233 : 269 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , C. T. and Grieve , C. M. 2010 . Growth and nutrition of two cultivars of Zinnia elegans under saline conditions . HortScience , 45 : 1058 – 1063 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , C. T. , Grieve , C. M. and Poss , J. A. 2005a . Salinity effects on emergence, survival, and ion accumulation of Limonium perezii . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 28 : 1243 – 1257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , C. T. , Grieve , C. M. , Poss , J. A. and Suarez , D. L. 2005b . Production and ion uptake of Celosia argentea irrigated with saline wastewaters . Scientia Horticulturae , 106 : 381 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartmill , A. D. , Valdez-Aguilar , L. A. , Bryan , D. L. and Alarcón , A. 2008 . Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance tolerance of vinca to high alkalinity in irrigation water . Scientia Horticulturae , 115 : 275 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamizo , A. , Ferrera-Cerrato , R. and Varela , L. 1998 . Identificación de especies de un consorcio del genero Glomus [Species identification of a Glomus consortium] . Revista Mexicana Micología , 14 : 37 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Colla , G. , Rouphael , Y. , Cardarelli , M. , Tullio , M. , Rivera , C. M. and Rea , E. 2008 . Alleviation of salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal in zucchini plants grown at low and high phosphorus concentration . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 44 : 501 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eom , S. H. , Setter , T. L. , DiTomasso , A. and Weston , L. A. 2007 . Differential growth response to salt stress among selected ornamentals . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 30 : 1109 – 1126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores , P. , Botella , M. A. , Martinez , V. and Cerda , A. 2000 . Ionic and osmotic effects on nitrate reductase activity in tomato seedlings . Journal of Plant Physiology , 156 : 552 – 557 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores , P. , Botella , M. A. , Martinez , V. and Cerda , A. 2002 . Response to salinity of tomato seedlings with a split-root system: Nitrate uptake and reduction . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 25 : 177 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer , C. H. , Valadier , M. H. , Migge , A. and Becker , T. W. 1998 . Drought-induced effects on nitrate reductase activity and mRNA and on the coordination of nitrogen and carbon metabolism in maize leaves . Plant Physiology , 117 : 283 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , H. , Bernstein , N. , Bruner , M. , Rot , I. , Ben-Noon , Z. , Zuriel , A. , Zuriel , R. , Finkelstein , S. , Umiel , N. and Hagiladi , A. 2007 . Application of secondary-treated effluents for cultivation of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) and celosia (Celosia argentea L.) as cut flowers . Scientia Horticulturae , 115 : 62 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghorbanli , M. , Ebrahimzadeh , H. and Sharifi , M. 2004 . Effects of NaCl and mycorrhizal fungi on antioxidative enzymes in soybean . Biologia Plantarum , 48 : 575 – 581 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giri , B. , Kapoor , R. and Mukerji , K. G. 2007 . Improved tolerance of Acacia nilotica to salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhiza, Glomus fasciculatum may be partly related to elevated K/Na ratios in roots and shoot tissue . Microbial Ecology , 54 : 753 – 760 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham , J. H. and Eissenstat , D. M. 1998 . Field evidence for the carbon cost of citrus mycorrhizas . New Phytologist , 140 : 103 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grattan , S. R. and Grieve , C. M. 1999 . Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops . Scientia Horticulturae , 78 : 127 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieve , C. M. , Poss , J. A. and Amrhein , C. 2006 . Response of Matthiola incana to irrigation with saline wastewaters . HortScience , 41 : 119 – 123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grieve , C. M. , Poss , J. A. , Grattan , S. R. , Shouse , P. J. , Lieth , J. H. and Zeng , L. 2005 . Productivity and mineral nutrition of Limonium species irrigated with saline wastewaters . HortScience , 40 : 654 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdy , A. , Ragab , R. and Scarascia-Mugnozza , E. 2003 . Coping with water scarcity: Water saving and increasing water productivity . Irrigation and Drainage , 52 : 3 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton , J. M. and Fonseca , J. M. 2010 . Effect of saline irrigation water on antioxidants in three hydroponically grown leafy vegetables: Diploxis tenufolia, Eruca sativa, and Lepidium sativum . HortScience , 45 : 546 – 552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harborne , J. B. 1998 . “ Nitrogen compounds ” . In Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis , Edited by: Harborne , J. B. 187 – 234 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Jahromi , F. , Aroca , R. , Porcel , R. and Ruiz-Lozano , J. M. 2008 . Influence of salinity on the in vitro development of Glomus intraradices and on the in vivo physiological and molecular responses of mycorrhizal lettuce plants . Microbial Ecology , 55 : 45 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaya , C. , Ashraf , M. , Sonmez , O. , Aydemir , S. , Tuna , A. L. and Cullu , M. A. 2009 . The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on key growth parameters and fruit yield of pepper plants grown at high salinity . Scientia Horticulturae , 121 : 1 – 6 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsey , P. , Harivandi , M. A. and Setka , G. 1998 . Recycled landscape irrigation water and ornamental plant compatibility study . Slosson Report 1996–1998. 29 February 2008 Available at: http://groups.ucanr.org/slosson/documents/1995–19982110.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Marcum , K. B. 2006 . Use of saline and non-potable water in the turfgrass industry: Constraints and developments . Agricultural Water Management , 80 : 132 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munné-Bosch , S. and Peñuelas , J. 2003 . Photo- and antioxidative protection, a role for salicylic acid during drought and recovery in field-grown Phillyrea angustifolia plants . Planta , 217 : 758 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oueslati , S. , Karray-Bouraoui , N. , Attia , H. , Rabhi , M. , Ksouri , R. and Lachaal , M. 2010 . Physiological and antioxidant responses of Mentha pulegium (Pennyroyal) to salt stress . Acta Physiologiae Plantarum , 32 : 289 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oster , J. D. 1994 . Irrigation with poor quality water . Agricultural Water Management , 25 : 271 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , S. , Eissenstat , D. M. , Craham , J. H. , Williams , K. and Hodge , N. C. 1993 . Growth depression in mycorrhizal citrus at high-phosphorus supply. Analysis of carbon costs . Plant Physiology , 101 : 1063 – 1071 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , K. K. , Willumsen , J. and Kaack , K. 1998 . Composition and taste of tomatoes as affected by increased salinity and different salinity sources . The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology , 73 : 205 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , J. M. and Hayman , D. S. 1970 . Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , 55 : 158 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaut , Z. 1974 . Nitrate reductase activity of wheat seedlings during exposure to and recovery from water stress and salinity . Physiologia Plantarum , : 212 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porras-Soriano , A. , Soriano-Martin , M. L. , Porras-Piedra , A. and Azcon , R. 2009 . Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased growth, nutrient uptake and tolerance to salinity in olive trees under nursery conditions . Journal of Plant Physiology , 166 : 1350 – 1359 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purin , S. and Rillig , M. C. 2008 . Parasitism of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Reviewing the evidence . FEMS Microbiology Letters , 279 : 8 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosegrant , M. W. and Ringler , C. 1998 . Impact on food security and rural development of transferring water out of agriculture . Water Policy , 1 : 567 – 587 .
   Google Scholar
• Re , R. , Pellegrini , N. , Proteggente , A. , Pannala , A. , Yang , M. and Rice-Evans , C. 1999 . Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decoloration assay . Free Radical Biology and Medicine , 26 : 1231 – 1237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Lozano , J. M. , Azcón , R. and Gómez , M. 1996 . Alleviation of salt stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomus species in Lactuca sativa plants . Physiologia Plantarum , 98 : 767 – 772 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , M. H. , van Herwaarden , A. F. , Angus , J. F. and Kirkegaard , J. A. 2005 . Reduced growth of autumn-sown wheat in a low-P soil is associated with high colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi . Plant and Soil , 270 : 275 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sannazzaro , A. L. , Ruiz , O. A. , Alberto , E. O. and Menendez , A. B. 2006 . Alleviation of salt stress in Lotus glaber by Glomus intraradices . Plant and Soil , 285 : 279 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalhevet , J. 1994 . Using water of marginal quality for crop production: Major issues . Agricultural Water Management , 25 : 233 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shillo , R. , Ding , M. , Pasternak , D. and Zaccai , M. 2002 . Cultivation of cut flower and bulb species with saline water . Scientia Horticulturae , 92 : 41 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton , V. L. and Rossi , J. A. 1965 . Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid reagents . American Journal of Enology and Viticulture , 16 : 144 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Sonneveld , C. 1988 . The salt tolerance of alstroemeria (Alstroemeria, X) . Acta Horticulturae , 228 : 317 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Soong , Y-Y. and Barlow , P. J. 2004 . Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of selected fruit seeds . Food Chemistry , 88 : 411 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , J. S. and Batchelor , C. H. 1997 . Managing water resources for crop production . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences , 352 : 937 – 946 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warncke , D. D. and Krauskopf , D. M. 1983 . “ Green-house growth media: Testing and nutrition guidelines ” . In Michigan State University Cooperative Extension Bulletin E-176 , East Lansing , MI : Michigan State University .
   Google Scholar
• Yetisir , H. and Uygur , V. 2010 . Responses of grafted watermelon onto different gourd species to salinity stress . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 33 : 315 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zollinger , N. , Koenig , R. , Cerny-Koenig , T. and Kjelgren , R. 2007 . Relative salinity tolerance of intermountain Western United States native herbaceous perennials . HortScience , 42 : 529 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar