ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA, AZOSPIRILLUM AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS APPLICATION TO BABY CORN (ZEA MAYS L.): EFFECTS ON PRODUCTIVITY, NUTRIENTS USE EFFICIENCY, ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY AND SOIL FERTILITY

REFERENCES

• Bashan , Y. and Dubrovsky , J. G. 1996 . Azospirillum spp. participation in dry matter partitioning in grasses at the whole plant level . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 23 : 435 – 440 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashan , Y. , Harrison , S. K. and Whitmoyer , R. E. 1990 . Enhanced growth of wheat and soybean plants inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense is not necessarily due to general enhancement of mineral uptake . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 56 : 769 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashan , Y. , Holguin , G. and de-Bashan , L. E. 2004 . Azospirillum-plant relationships: Physiological, molecular, agricultural, and environmental advances (1997–2003) . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 50 : 521 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bashan , Y. and Levanony , H. 1990 . Current status of Azospirillum inoculation technology: Azospirillum as a challenge for agriculture . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 36 : 591 – 608 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bücking , H. and Shachar-Hill , Y. 2005 . Phosphate uptake, transport and transfer by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus is increased by carbohydrate availability . New Phytologist , 165 : 889 – 912 .
   Google Scholar
• Cardoso , I. M. and Kuyper , T. W. 2006 . Mycorrhizas and tropical soil fertility . Agriculture Ecosystem and Environment , 116 : 72 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran , W. G. and Cox , G. M. 1992 . Experimental Designs. , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Creus , C. M. , Sueldo , R. J. and Barassi , C. A. 2004 . Water relations and yield in Azospirillum-inoculated wheat exposed to drought in the field . Canadian Journal of Botany , 82 : 273 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• Dobbelaere , S. , Vanderleyden , J. and Okon , Y. 2003 . Plant growth-promoting effects of diazotrophs in the rhizosphere . Critical Review in Plant Science , 22 : 107 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallik , E. , Sarig , S. and Okon , Y. 1994 . “ Morphology and physiology of plant roots associated with Azospirillum ” . In Azospirillum-Plant Associations , Edited by: Okon , Y. 77 – 86 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Franche , C. , Lindström , K. and Elmerich , C. 2009 . Nitrogen-fixing bacteria associated with leguminous and non-leguminous plants . Plant and Soil , 321 : 35 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaur , A. C. 2006 . Biofertilizers in Sustainable Agriculture , New Delhi : Indian Council of Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• Hanway , J. J. and Heidel , H. 1952 . Soil analysis methods as used in Iowa State College Soil Testing Laboratory . Iowa Agriculture , 27 : 1 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Hawkins , H. J. , Johansen , A. and George , E. 2000 . Uptake and transport of organic and inorganic nitrogen by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi . Plant and Soil , 226 : 275 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holguin , G. and Bashan , Y. 1996 . Nitrogen-fixing by Azospirillum brasilense Cd is promoted when co-cultured with a mangrove rhizosphere bacterium (Staphylococcus sp.) . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 28 : 1651 – 1660 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , M. L. 1973 . Soil Chemical Analysis , New Delhi : Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , N. C. 1993 . Can fertilization of soil select less mutualistic mycorrhizae? . Ecological Applications , 3 : 749 – 757 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , D. L. , Nguyen , C. and Finlay , R. D. 2009 . Carbon flow in the rhizosphere: Carbon trading at the soil–root interface . Plant and Soil , 321 : 5 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosuta , S. , Chabaud , M. , Lougnon , G. , Gough , C. , De′Narie , J. , Barker , D. G. and Be’card , G. 2003 . A diffusible factor from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi induces symbiosis-specific MtENOD11 expression in roots of Medicago truncatula . Plant Physiology , 13 : 952 – 962 .
   Google Scholar
• Lambers , H. , Mougel , C. , Jaillard , B. and Hinsinger , P. 2009 . Plant-microbe-soil interactions in the rhizosphere: An evolutionary perspective . Plant and Soil , 321 : 83 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macalintal , E. M. and Urgel , G. V. 1992 . Effects of Azospirillum inoculated seed pieces and rate of nitrogen application on yields of sugarcane . Philippines Sugar Quaternary , 3 : 8 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. 1995 . Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , P. and Timonen , S. 2004 . Interactions between plant species and mycorrhizal colonization on the bacterial community composition in the rhizosphere . Applied Soil Ecology , 28 : 23 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosse , B. 1973 . Advances in the study of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza . Annual Review of Phytopathology , 11 : 171 – 196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukerji , K. G. , Manoharachary , C. and Chamola , B. P. 2002 . Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies , Dordrecht , , the Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Nambiar , K. K. M. , Soni , P. N. , Vats , M. R. , Sehgal , D. K. and Mehta , D. K. 1992 . Annual report 1987–88 and 1988–89, All India Coordinated Research Projects on Long Term Fertilizer Experiments , New Delhi : Indian Council of Agricultural Research .
   Google Scholar
• Nobili , M. , Contin , M. , Mondini , C. and Brookes , P. C. 2001 . Soil microbial biomass is triggered into activity by trace amounts of substrate . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 33 : 1163 – 1170 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okon , Y. and Labandera-Gonzalez , C. A. 1994 . Agronomic applications of Azospirillum: An evaluation of 20 years worldwide field inoculation . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 26 : 1591 – 1601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen , S. R. , Cole , C. V. , Watanabe , F. S. and Dean , L. A. 1954 . Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular No. 939 , Washington, DC : USDA .
   Google Scholar
• Podila , G. K. and Varma , A. 2005 . Basic Research and Application of Mycorrhizae , New Delhi : I.K. International Private Limited .
   Google Scholar
• Radwan , F. I. 2002 . Response of some maize cultivars bacterial cultures or liquid formulations of biological to VA mycorrhizal inoculation, biofertilization and soil inoculants . Alexandra Journal of Agricultural Research , 43 : 43 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , A. E. , Simpson , R. J. , George , T. S. and Hocking , P. J. 2009 . Plant mechanisms to optimize access to soil phosphorus . Crop Pasture Science , 60 : 124 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , M. H. and Angus , J. F. 2003 . Arbuscular mycorrhizas in wheat and field pea crops on a low P soil: Increased Zn-uptake but no increase in P-uptake or yield . Plant and Soil , 250 : 225 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadasivam , S. and Manickam , A. 2008 . Biochemical Methods , New Delhi : New Age International Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sharma , A. R. and Behera , U. K. 2009 . Nitrogen contribution through Sesbania green manure and dual-purpose legumes in maize-wheat cropping system: agronomic and economic considerations . Plant and Soil , 325 : 289 – 304 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subba Rao , N. S. 1999 . Soil Microbiology , New Delhi : Oxford and IBH Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Subbiah , B. V. and Asija , G. L. 1956 . A rapid procedure for estimation of available nitrogen in soil . Current Science , 25 : 259 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Swędrzyńska , D. 2000 . Effect of inoculation with Azospirillum Brasilense on development and yielding of winter wheat and oat under different cultivation conditions . Polish Journal of Environmental Studies , 9 : 423 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobar , R. , Azcón , R. and Barea , J. M. 1994 . Improved nitrogen uptake and transport from 15N-labelled nitrate by external hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhiza under water-stressed conditions . New Phytologist , 126 : 119 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie , G. H. , Cai , M. Y. , Tao , G. C. and Steinberger , Y. 2003 . Cultivable heterotrophic N2-fixing bacterial diversity in rice fields in the Yangtze River plain . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 37 : 29 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar