Productivity, Quality and Soil Health as Influenced by Organic, Inorganic and Biofertilizer on Field Pea in Eastern Himalaya

REFERENCES

• Anonymous. 2000. Nutrient Deficiencies in Indian Soils. Gurgaon, India: Potash and phosphate Institute of Canada (Indian Programme).
   Google Scholar
• Banerjee, G., and L.M. Palke. 2000. Economic of pulses production and processing of India. Mumbai, India: Department of Economic Analysis and Research, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
   Google Scholar
• Brimecombe, M.J., F.A. A. M Leij, and J.M. Lynch. 1999. Effect of introduced Peudomonas fluorescens strains on soil nematode and protozoan. Microbial Ecology 38: 387–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamuah, G.S., and S.K. Dey. 1982. Determination of cation exchange capacity of woody plant roots using ammonium acetate extractant. Plant and Soil 68: 135–138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman, H.D., and P.F. Pratt. 1961. Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plant and Water. Davis, CA: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• Chesnin, L., and C.H. Yien. 1951. Turbidmetric determination of available sulfur. Soil Science Society Proceedings 15: 149–151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chopra, S.L., and J.S. Kanwar. 1976. Analytical Agricultural Chemistry. Ludhiana, New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Gaur A.C. 1984. Bulky Organic Manures and Crop Residues. In: Fertilizers, Organic manures, Recyclable Wastes and Biofertilizers, ed. H.L. S. Tandon, pp. 36–51. New Delhi: Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Gladeshev, V.N., G.V. Kryukov, D.E. Fomenko, and D.L. Hatfield. 2004. Identification of trace element containing proteins in genomic databases. Annual Review of Nutrition 24: 579–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, K.A., and A.A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
   Google Scholar
• Hagen, E., U. Buezko, O. Bens, J. Brunette, and R.F. Huette. 2002. Infiltration pattern in to soil under conventional and conservation tillage: Influence of spatial distribution of plant roots structures and soil animal activity. Soil & Tillage Research 63: 181–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy, R.W. F., R.C. Burns, and R.D. Holten. 1973. Application of acetylene-ethylene assay for measurement of N2 fixation. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43: 47–57.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, M.L. 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall of India.
   Google Scholar
• Jain, A.K., S. Kumar, and J.D. S. Panwar. 2007. Response of mungbean (Vigna radiata) to phosphorus and micronutrient on N and P uptake and seed quality. Legume Research 30: 201–204.
   Google Scholar
• Kasturikrishna, S., and I.P. S. Ahlawat. 2000. Effect of moisture stress and phosphorus, sulfur and zinc fertilizers on growth and development of pea (Pisum sativum). Indian Journal of Agronomy 45: 353–356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khurana, A.L., and S.S. Dudeja. 1997. Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Pulses Production in India. Kanpur, India: Indian Institute of Pulses Research.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, M., R.P. Singh, and N.S. Rana. 2003. Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrition and productivity of rice (Oriza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 47: 234–41.
   Google Scholar
• Kumari A., O.N. Singh, and R. Kumar. 2012. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, seed yield and economics of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) and soil fertility changes. Journal of Food Legumes 25: 121–124.
   Google Scholar
• Lauri, F.O., N.P. Tancok, S.P. Mc Grath, and J.R. Sanders. 1991. Influence of complication on the uptake by plants of iron, manganese, copper and zinc. Effect of EDTA in a multi- metal and computer simulation study. Journal of Experimental Botany 42: 509–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linder, R.C. 1944. Rapid analytical method for some of the more common inorganic constituents of plant tissues. Plant Physiology 19: 76–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindsay, W.L., and W.A. Norvell. 1978. Development of DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42: 421–448.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M.H., W.A. Mitchell, M. Stypa, and D.A. Barry.1987. Effects of nutrient availability and subsoil bulk density on corn yield and nutrient absorption. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 67: 281–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mithen, S. 2003. After the Ice: A Global Human History 20,000-5,000 BC. London: Weiden Field and Nicholson.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, R.J. K., C.A. Plam, E. Cuevas, I.V. N. Gunatilleke, and M. Brossard. 1994. The synchronization of nutrient mineralization and plant nutrient demand. In: The Biological Management of Tropical Soil Fertility, eds. P.L. Woomer and M.J. Swift, pp. 82–116. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Nambiar, K.K. M. 1989. All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Long Term Fertilizer Experiments and Annual Progress Report 1985-86, 1986-87. New Delhi: ICAR.
   Google Scholar
• Narde, S., F. Morari, A. Berti, M. Tosoni, and L. Giondini. 2004. Soil organic matter properties after 40 years of different use of organic and mineral fertilizers. European Journal of Agronomy 21: 357–367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayar, V.K. 1990. Micronutrients in Soils and Crops of Punjab. Ludhiana, India: Department of Soils, Punjab Agricultural University(PAU).
   Google Scholar
• Nutman, P.S. 1969. Genetic of symbiosis and nitrogen fixation in legumes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 172: 417–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, S.R., C.V. Cole, F.S. Watanabe, and L.A. Dean. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular 939. Washington, DC: USDA.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, S.R., and L.R. Sommers. 1982. Phosphorus. In: Agronomy Series 9, eds. A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, and D.R. Kenny, p. 403. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.
   Google Scholar
• Padmavathiamma, P.K., L.Y. Li, and U.R. Kumari. 2008. An experimental study of Vermi-biowaste composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresource Technology 99: 1672–1681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang, X.P., and J. Letey. 2000. Organic farming- Challenge of timing nitrogen availability to crop nitrogen requirements. Soil Science Society of American Journal 64: 247–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panwar, J.D. S., and V. Laxami. 2005. Development in Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by Plants, eds. B. Bose, and A. Hemantranjan, pp. 125–158. New Delhi: New India Publishing Agency.
   Google Scholar
• Rajput, R.L., and S.S. Kushwah. 2005. Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research 28: 231–232.
   Google Scholar
• Rajput, R.L., and R.N. Pandey. 2004. Effect of method of application of biofertilizers on yield of pea (Pisum sativum). Legume Research 27: 75–76.
   Google Scholar
• Ramesh, P., M. Singh, N.R. Panwar, A.B. Singh, and S. Ramana. 2006. Response of pigeon pea varieties to organic manures and their influenced on fertility and enzyme activity of soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 76: 252–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, R., M.A. N. Reddy, N.S. Reddy, and M. Anjanappa. 1998. Effect of organic and inorganic source of NPK on growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research 21: 57–60.
   Google Scholar
• Saikia, B., and V. Jain. 2007. Biological nitrogen fixation with non0legumes: An achievable target or a dogma. Current Science 92: 317–322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sattar, M.A., and A.C. Gaur. 1987. Production of auxins and gibberellins by phosphate dissolving microorganism. Zentralblatt Fiir Mikrobiologie 142: 393–398.
   Google Scholar
• Schatz, B., and G. Endres. 2009. Field Pea Production. Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, K.C., S.M. Prasad, and S.P. Sinha. 2005. Effect of plant population and nitrogen level on growth, yield and yield attributes of dwarf pea in north Bihar. Journal of Applied Biology 15: 25–27.
   Google Scholar
• Shukla, M.D., R. Lal, and P. Onderfur. 2003. Experimental evaluation infiltration models for different land use. Soil Science 68: 178–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidris N., C. Avgoulas, N. Bilalis, and N. Tsougrianis. 1999. Effect of tillage and fertilizer on biomass, pods, nitrogen accumulation and nodule bacteria of vetch (Vicia sativa). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 182: 209–216.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, M.V. 2001. Evaluation of current micronutrient stocks in different agro-ecological zones of India for sustainable crop production. Fertilizer News 12: 25–42.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, R.A., and E. Haider. 2008. Integrated nutrient management in groundnut-field pea- summer groundnut cropping system. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 4: 613–618.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, B., S.K. A. Natesan, R.K. Singh, and K. Usha. 2005. Improving zinc efficiency of cereals under zinc deficiency. Current Science 88: 36–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, A.B., J.K. Saha, and P.K. Ghosh. 2008. Effect of nutrient management practices on soybean (Glycine max)-chick pea (Cicer arietinum) cropping system for improving seed yield, quality and soil biological health under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 78: 485–489.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subba Rao, N.S. 1986. Phosphate solubilization by soil micro-organisms. In: Advances in Agricultural Microbiology, pp. 295–303. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH.
   Google Scholar
• Subbiah, B.V., and H.L. Asija. 1956. A rapid procedure for the estimation of the available nitrogen in soils. Current Science 25: 259–260.
   Google Scholar
• Tran Thi B.N., and T.R. Preston. 2006. Soil bio- test to evaluate comparative fertility of soil and effects of adding earthworm compost. Livestock Research for Rural Development 18: 42.
   Google Scholar
• Vasanthi, D., and S. Subramanian. 2004. Effect of vermicompost on nutrient uptake and protein content in black gram. Legume Research 27: 293–295.
   Google Scholar
• Vessey, J.K. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil 255: 571–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley, A., and I.A. Black. 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter and proposed modification of chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, D.S., R.S. Anthril, M. Singh, and V. Kumar. 1984. Effect of P and Zn on N fixation in cowpea. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 54: 217–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar