Effect of time of application and amount of nitrogen fertilizer on seed yield and concentration of oil in canola (Brassica napus)

References

• Allen, E. J., and D. G. Morgan. 1972. A quantitative analysis of the effects of nitrogen on the growth, development and yield of oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science (Camb.) 78: 315–324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angus, J. F., A. F. van Herwaarden, and G. N. Howe. 1991. Productivity and break crop effects of winter growing oilseeds. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31: 669–677.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatty, R. S. 1964. Influence of nitrogen fertilization on the yield, protein and oil content of two varieties of rape. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 44: 215–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blair, G. J., N. Chinoim, R. D. B. Lefroy, G. C. Anderson, and G. J. Crocker. 1991. A soil sulfur test for pastures and crops. Australian Journal of Soil Research 29: 619–626.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolland, M. D. A. 1997. Comparative phosphorus requirements of canola and wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition 20: 813–829.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolland, M. D. A., K. H. M. Siddique, S. P. Loss, and M. J. Baker. 1999. Comparing responses of grain legumes, wheat and canola to applications of superphosphate. Nutrient Cycling Agroecosystems 53: 157–175.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, R. F., and M. D. A. Bolland. 2009a. Comparing the nitrogen and potassium requirements of canola and wheat for yield and grain quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32: 2008–2026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, R. F., and M. D. A. Bolland. 2009b. Comparing the nitrogen and phosphorus requirements of canola and wheat for grain yield and quality Crop & Pasture Science 60: 566–577.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan, R. F., M. G. Mason and G. H. Walton. 2000. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on the concentration of oil and protein in canola (Brassica napus) seed. Journal of Plant Nutrition 23: 339–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmody, P. 1999. Growing Golden Canola. Bulletin 4360. South Perth, Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Cassman, K. G., A. Dobermann, and D. T. Walters. 2002. Agroecosystems, nitrogen-use efficiency, and nitrogen management. Ambio 31: 132–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colwell, J. D. 1963. The estimation of phosphorus fertiliser requirements of wheat in southern New South Wales by soil analysis. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 3: 190–197.
   Google Scholar
• Colwell, J. D., and R. J. Esdaile. 1968. The calibration, interpretation and evaluation of tests for the phosphorus fertiliser requirements of wheat in northern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Soil Research 6: 105–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramb, J. 2000. Global circulations affecting weather in south-western Australia. In: The Wheat Book-Principle and Practice. Bulletin 4443, eds. W. K. Anderson and J. R. Garlinge, pp. 1–17. South Perth, Australia: Agriculture Western Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Heenan, D. P. 1995. Effects of broad-leaf crops and their sowing time on subsequent wheat production. Field Crops Research 43: 19–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocking, P. J., and L. Mason. 1993. Accumulation, distribution and redistribution of dry matter and mineral nutrients in fruits of canola (oilseed rape) and the effects of nitrogen fertiliser and windrowing. Australia Journal of Agricultural Research 44: 1377–1388.
   Google Scholar
• Hocking, P. J., P. J. Randall, and D. DeMarco. 1997. Dryland canola response to nitrogen fertilizer: partitioning and mobilization of dry matter and nitrogen, and nitrogen effects on yield components. Field Crop Research 54: 201–220.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocking, P. J., and M. Stapper. 2001. Effects of sowing time and nitrogen fertiliser on canola and wheat, and nitrogen fertiliser on Indian mustard. II. N concentration, N accumulation and N fertilizer use efficiency. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 52: 635–644.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. R. J. 1980. Nutrition of the Oilseed Rape Crop. London, UK: Applied Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Hoyt, P. B., and M. Nyborg. 1971. Toxic metals in acid soil. 1. Estimation of plant-available aluminum. Proceedings of the Soil Science Society of America 35: 236–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyt, P. B., and M. Nyborg. 1972. Use of dilute calcium chloride for the extraction of plant-available aluminium and manganese from acid soil. Canadian Journal of Soi1 Science 52: 163–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isbell, R. F. 2002. A Classification System for Australian Soils, Revised Edition. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkegaard, J. A., P. A. Gardiner, J. F. Angus, and E. Koetz. 1994. Effect of Brassica break crops on the growth and yield of wheat. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research 45: 529–545.
   Google Scholar
• Loveday, J. 1974. Methods of Analysis of Irrigated Soils. Technical Communication No. 54. Harpenden, UK: Commonwealth Bureau of Soils.
   Google Scholar
• Madsen, E. 1976. Nuclear magnetic resonance as a quick method of determination of oil content in rapeseed. Journal of American Oil Chemist Society 53: 467–469.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mailer, R. J., and P. S. Cornish. 1987. Effects of water stress on glucosinolates and oil concentration in the seed of rape (Brassica napus L.) and turnip rape (Brassica rapa L. var. Silvestris [Lam] Briggs). Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 27: 707–711.
   Google Scholar
• Mailer, R. J., and J. E. Pratley. 1990. Field studies of moisture availability effects on glucosinolates and oil concentration in the seed of rape (Brassica napus L.) and turnip rape (Brassica rapa L. var. Silvestris [Lam] Briggs). Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 70: 399–407.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhi, S. S., Y. K. Soon, C. A. Grant, R. Lemke, and N. Lupwayi. 2010. Influence of controlled -release urea on seed yield and N concentration, and N use efficiency of small grain crops grown on Dark Grey Luvisols. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 90: 363–372.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason, M. G. 1994. Nitrogen Fertilizers for Cereal Production. Bulletin 4283. South Perth, Australia: Western Australia Department of Agriculture.
   Google Scholar
• Mason, M. G., and R. F. Brennan. 1998. Comparison of growth response and nitrogen uptake by canola and wheat following application of nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21: 1483–1499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendham, N. J., and P. A. Salisbury. 1995. Physiology: Crop development, growth and yield. In: Brassica Oilseeds: Production and Utilisation, eds. D. Kimber and D. I. McGregor, pp 11–64. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
   Google Scholar
• Pritchard, F. M., H. A. Eagles, R. M. Norton, P. A. Salisbury, and M. Nicolas. 2002. Environmental effects on seed composition of Victorian canola. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40: 679–685.
   Google Scholar
• Rayment, G. E., and D. J. Lyons. 2010. Soil Chemical Methods: Australasia. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Robson, A. D., and R. J. Gilkes. 1980. Fertilizer responses (N, P, K, S and micronutrients) on lateritic soils in south-western Australia - A review. In: International Seminar on Laterization Processes, pp. 381–390. London: Oxford and IBH Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, R. K., E. A. Ogunremi, J. D. Ivins, and N. J. Mendham. 1973. The effect of sowing date and season on growth and yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Agricultural Science (Camb) 81: 277–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C. J., G. C. Wright, and M. R. Woodroofe. 1988. The effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on rapeseed (Brassica napus) production in south-eastern Australia. II. Nitrogen accumulation and oil yield. Irrigation Science 9: 15–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy, 11th ed. Washington DC: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, A. J., C. J. Smith, and I. B. Wilson. 1991. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on yield, oil content, nitrogen accumulation and water use of canola (Brassica napus L.). Fertilizer Research 29: 249–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walkley, A., and I. A. Black. 1934. An examination of the Degjjareff method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Science 37: 29–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, G. C., C. J. Smith, and M. R. Woodroffe. 1988. The effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer on rape seed (Brassica napus) production in south eastern Australia. I. Growth and seed yield. Irrigation Science 9: 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar