Effects of humic acid on remediation of the nutritional deficiency of gerbera in hydroponic culture

References

• Adani, F., P. Genevini, P. Zacheo, and G. Zocchi. 1998. The effect of commercial humic acid on tomato plant growth and mineral nutrition. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21: 561–575.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadi, A., and A. Siosemardeh. 2005. Investigation on the physiological basis of grain yield and drought resistance in wheat: leaf photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and non-stomatal limitations. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 7: 807–811.
   Google Scholar
• Albuzio, A., G. Concheri, S. Nardi, and G. dell'Agnola. 1994. Effect of humic fractions of different molecular size on the development of oat seedlings grown in varied nutritional conditions. In: Humic Substances in the Global Environment and Implications on Human Health, eds. N. Senesi, and T. M. Mianomeds, pp. 199–204. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
   Google Scholar
• Bates, L. S., R. P. Waldren, and I. D. Teare. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant & Soil 39: 205–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp, C., and I. Fridovich. 1971. Superoxide dismutase; improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Analysis of Biochemistry 44: 276–287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bidegain, R. A., M. Kaemmerer, M. Guiresse, M. Hafidi, F. Rey, P. Morard, and J. C. Revel. 2000. Effects of humic substances from composted or chemically decomposed poplar sawdust on mineral nutrition of ryegrass. Journal of Agricultural Science 134: 259–267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analysis of Biochemistry 72: 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandlee, J. M., and J. G. Scandalios. 1984. Analysis of variants affecting the catalase development program in maize scutellum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 69: 71–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, L., Y. Wu, W. W. Xu, A. Nikbakht, and Y. P. Xia. 2012. Effects of calcium and humic acid treatment on the growth and nutrient uptake of Oriental lily. African Journal of Biotechnology 11: 2218–2222.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., and T. Aviad. 1990. Effect of humic substances on plant growth. In: Humic Substances in Soil and Crop Science, eds. P. MacMcCarthy, C. E. Clapp, R. L. Malcolm and P. R. Bloom, pp. 161–186. Madison, WI: SSSA and ASA.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, R. J., J. R. Street, P. R. Henderlong, and A. J. Koski. 1998. An analysis of the carbohydrate status of mefludide-treated annual bluegrass. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 80: 410–414.
   Google Scholar
• Delfine, S., R. Tognetti, E. O. Desiderio, and A. Alvino. 2005. Effect of foliar application of N and humic acid on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 25: 183–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhindsa, R. S., P. Plumb-Dhindsa, and T. A. Thorpe. 1981. Leaf senescence: Correlated with increased levels of membrane permeability and lipid peroxidation, and decreased levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase. Journal of Experimental Botany 32: 93–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan, B., F. Ran, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, H. Korpelainen, and C. Li. 2011. Long-term acclimation of mesophyll conductance, carbon isotope discrimination and growth in two contrasting Picea asperata populations exposed to drought and enhanced UV-B radiation for three years. Agriculture Forest Meteorology 151: 116–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, A. D., L. S. Clesceri, and A. E. Greenberg. 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed. Washington DC: American Public Health Association.
   Google Scholar
• El-Ghamry, A. M., K. Abdel-Hai, and K. M. Ghoneem. 2009. Amino and humic acids promote growth, yield and disease resistance of faba bean cultivated in clay soil. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3: 731–739.
   Google Scholar
• Eyheraguibel, B., J. Silvestre, and P. Morard. 2008. Effects of humic substances derived from organic waste enhancement on the growth and mineral nutrition of maize. Bioresource Technology 99: 4206–4212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flexas, J., M. Ribas-Carbo, A. Diaz-Espejo, J. Galmes, and H. Medrano. 2008. Mesophyll conductance to CO2: Current knowledge and future prospects. Plant, Cell & Environment 31: 602–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulser, F., F. Sonmez, and S. Boysan. 2010. Effects of calcium nitrate and humic acid on pepper seedling growth under saline condition. Journal of Environmental Biology 31: 873–876.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghighi, M. 2012. The effect of humic and glutamic acids in nutrient solution on the N metabolism in lettuce. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 92: 3023–3028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haghighi, M., M. Kafi, and P. Fang. 2012. Photosynthetic activity and N metabolism of lettuce as affected by humic acid. International Journal of Viticulture Science 18: 182–189.
   Google Scholar
• Haghighi, M., M. Kafi, P. Fang, and G. X. Luo. 2010. Humic acid decreased hazardous of cadmium toxicity on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin 72: 49–61.
   Google Scholar
• Katkat, A. V., H. Celik, M. A. Turan, and B. B. Asik. 2009. Effects of soil and foliar applications of humic substances on dry weight and mineral nutrients uptake of wheat under calcareous soil conditions. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3: 1266–1273.
   Google Scholar
• Khaled, H., and H. A. Fawy. 2011. Effect of different levels of humic acid on the nutrient content, plant growth, and soil properties under conditions of salinity. Soil and Water Research 6: 21–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, Y. S., and R. J. Bartlett. 1976. Stimulation of plant growth by humic substances. Soil Science Society of America Journal 40: 876–879.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., R. J. Cooper, and D. C. Bowman. 1998. Humic acid application affects photosynthesis, root development, and nutrient content of creeping bentgrass. HortScience 33: 1023–1025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackowiak, C. L., P. R. Grossl, and B. G. Bugbee. 2006. Beneficial effect of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65: 1744–1750.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardi, S., D. Pizzeghello, A. Muscolo, and A. Vianello. 2002. Physiological effects of humic substances on higher plants. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34: 1527–1536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikbakht, A., M. Kafi, M. Babalar, and Y. P. Xia. 2008. Effect of humic acid on plant growth, nutrients uptake and postharvest life of gerbera. Journal of Plant Nutrition 31: 2155–2167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, Q., C. Arancon, A. Edwards, S. Lee, and R. Byrne. 2006. Effects of humic acid from vermicomposts on plant growth. European Journal of Soil Biology 42: 865–869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pant, A. P., T. J. K. Radovich, N. V. Hue, S. T. Talcottb, and K. A. Krenekb. 2009. Vermicompost extracts influence growth, mineral nutrients, phytonutrients and antioxidant activity in pakchoi (Brassica rapa cv. Bonsai, Chinensis group) grown under vermicompost and chemical fertilizer. Journal of the Science of Food, and Agriculture 89: 2383–2392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panuccio, M. R., A. Muscolo, and S. Nardi. 2001. Effect of humic substances on nitrogen uptake and assimilation in two species of Pinus. Journal of Plant Nutrition 24: 693–704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil, R. B., A. D. More, M. Kalyankarm, and S. Wadje. 2011. Effect of potassium humate on nutrients uptake of Glycine max, Phaseolus mungo and Triticum aestivum. Plant Sciences Feed 1(10): 174–178.
   Google Scholar
• Pizzeghello, D., G. Nicolini, and S. Nardi. 2001. Hormone-like activity of humic substances in Fagus sylvatica forests. New Phytologist 51: 647–657.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynold, A., D. Wardle, B. Drought, and R. Canlwell. 1995. Gro-mate soil amendment improves growth of greenhouse-grown ‘Chardonnay’ grapevines. Journal of Horticultural Science 30: 539–542.
   Google Scholar
• Savvas, D., and G. Gizas. 2002. Response of hydroponically grown gerbera to nutrient solution recycling and different nutrient cation ratios. Scientia Horticulturae 96: 267–280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharif, M., R. A. Khattak, and M. S. Sarir. 2002. Effect of different levels of lignitic coal derived humic acid on growth of maize plants. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 33: 3567–3580.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shehata, S. A., A. A. Gharib, M. M. El-Mogy, A. K. F. Gawad, and E. A. Shalaby. 2011. Influence of compost, amino and humic acids on the growth, yield and chemical parameters of strawberries. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 5: 2304–2308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sivakumar, K., and L. Devrajan. 2005. Influence of khumate on the yield and nutrient uptake of rice. Journal of Madras Agriculture, India 92: 718–721.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, X. J. 1995. The effect of humic acid on the availability of phosphorus fertilizers in alkaline soils. Journal of Soil Use and Management 6: 99–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilfried, C. 2005. Proline as a measure of stress in tomato plants. Plant Science 168: 241–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., and E. H. Ervin. 2004. Cytokinin-containing seaweed and humic acid extracts associated with creeping bentgrass leaf cytokine and drought resistance. Crop Science 44: 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S., F. Hu, H. Li, and X. Li. 2009. Influence of earthworm mucus and amino acids on tomato seedling growth and cadmium accumulation. Environmental Pollution 157: 2737–2742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar