270
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Nitrogen uptake kinetics of key staple cereal crops in different agro-ecological regions of the world

, , , &
Pages 995-1023 | Received 27 Feb 2015, Accepted 14 Jan 2016, Published online: 18 Apr 2017

References

  • Anderson, W. K., and D. Sawkins. 1997. Production practices for improved grain yield and quality of soft wheats in Western Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37:173–180.
  • Artacho, P., C. Bonomelli, and F. Meza. 2009. Nitrogen application in irrigated rice grown in mediterranean conditions: effects on grain yield, dry matter production, nitrogen uptake, and nitrogen use efficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition 32:1574–1593.
  • Asadi, M. E., and R. S. Clemente. 2003. Evaluation of CERES-Maize of DSSAT model to simulate nitrate leaching, yield and soil moisture content under tropical conditions. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment 3–4:270–6.
  • Awan, M. I., L. Bastiaans, P. van Oort, R. Ahmad, M. Y. Ashraf, and H. Meinke. 2014. Nitrogen use and crop performance of rice under aerobic conditions in a semiarid subtropical environment. Agronomy Journal 106:199-211.
  • Azeez, J. O. 2009. Effects of nitrogen application and weed interference on performance of some tropical maize genotypes in Nigeria. Pedosphere 19:654–662.
  • Azeez, J. O., M. T. Adetunji, and S. T. O. Lagoke. 2006. Response of low-nitrogen tolerant maize genotypes to nitrogen application in a tropical Alfisol in northern Nigeria. Soil and Tillage Research 91:181–5.
  • Bagheri, S., A. R. Sepaskhah, F. Razzaghi, and S. Zand-Parsa. 2014. Developing a dynamic yield and growth model for maize under various water and nitrogen regimes. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 60:1173–91.
  • Bandaogo, A., F. Bidjokazo, S. Youl, E. Safo, R. Abaidoo, and O. Andrews. 2014. Effect of fertilizer deep placement with urea super granule on nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated rice Sourou Valley (Burkina Faso). Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 102:79–89.
  • Beavis, J., and C. J. B Mott. 1996. Effects of land use on the amino acid composition of soils: 1. Manured and unmanured soils from the broadbalk continuous wheat experiment, Rothamsted, England. Geoderma 72:259–270.
  • Bennett, J. M., J. W. Jones, B. Zur, and L. C. Hammond. 1986. Interactive effects of nitrogen and water stresses on water relations of field-grown corn leaves. Agronomy Journal 78:273–280.
  • Berenguer, P., F. Santiveri, J. Boixadera, and J. Lloveras. 2009. Nitrogen fertilisation of irrigated maize under Mediterranean conditions. European Journal of Agronomy 30:163-171.
  • Birch, C. J. 1991. Development and yield of selected maize cultivars in the sub-tropics. In: Maize in Australia—Food, Forage and Grain, Proceedings of the First Australian Maize Conference, 1991, ed. J. Moran, pp. 50–53. Echuca-Moama, of Australia: Maize Assoc.
  • Birch, C. J. 1996. Testing the performance of two maize simulation models with a range of cultivars of maize (Zea mays) in diverse environments. Environmental Software 11:91–98.
  • Boyer, E., R. H. Howarth, J. N. Galloway, F. J. Dentener, C. Cleveland, G. P. Asner, P. Green, and C. Vorosmarty. 2004. Current nitrogen inputs to world regions. In: Agriculture and the Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Impacts of Fertilizer Use on Food Production and the Environment, eds. A. R. Mosier, J. K. Syers, and J. R. Freney, pp. 221–230. Island Press: Washington, DC.
  • Campbell, C. A., W. Nuttall, H. Ukraintz, F. Sellers, and T. Wright. 1991. Effect of nitrogen-source, placement and time of application on winter-wheat production in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71:177–187.
  • Campbell, C. A., R. P. Zenter, P. Basnyat, H. Wang, F. Sellers, B. G. McConkey, Y. T. Gan, and H. W. Cutforth. 2004. Cropping frequency effects on yield of grain, straw, plant N, N balance and annual production of spring wheat in the semiarid prairie. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84:487–501.
  • Campbell, C. A., R. P. Zenter, P. Basnyat, H. Wang, F. Sellers, B. G. McConkey, Y. T. Gan, and H. W. Cutforth. 2007. Water use efficiency and water and nitrate distribution in soil in the semiarid prairie: Effect of crop type over 21 years. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84:487–501.
  • Carberry, P. S., R. C. Muchow, and R. L. McCown. 1989. Testing the CERES-Maize simulation model in a semi-arid tropical environment. Field Crop Research 20:297–315.
  • Ciampitti, I. A., and T. J. Vyn. 2011. A comprehensive study of plant density consequences on nitrogen uptake dynamics of maize plants from vegetative to reproductive stages. Field Crops Research 121: 2–18.
  • Ciampitti, I. A., and T. J. Vyn. 2012. Physiological perspectives of changes over time in maize yield dependency on nitrogen uptake and associated nitrogen efficiencies: A review. Field Crop Research 133:48–67.
  • Coque, M., and A. Gallais. 2007. Genetic variation for nitrogen remobilization and postsilking nitrogen uptake in maize recombinant inbred lines: Heritabilities and correlations among traits. Crop Science 47:1787-1796.
  • Cutforth, H. W., C. A. Campbell, S. A. Brandt, J. Hunter, D. Judiesch, R. M Depauw, and J. M. Clarke. 1990. Development and yield of Canadian western red spring and Canada prairie spring wheats as affected by delayed seeding in the brown and dark brown soil zones of Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70:639–660.
  • Cutforth, H. W., C. A. Campbell, Y. W. Jame, J. M. Clarke, and R. M Depauw. 1988. Growth-characteristics, yield components and rate of grain development of 2 high-yielding wheats, HY320 and DT367, compared to 2 standard cultivars, NEEPAWA and WAKOOMA. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 68:915–928.
  • Delogu, G., C. Lorenzoni, A. Marocco, P Martiniello, M. Odoardi, and A. M. Stanca. 1988. A recurrent selection program for grain-yield in winter barley. Euphytica 37:105-110.
  • Dobermann, A., and K. G. Cassman. 2004. Environmental dimensions of fertilizer nitrogen: What can be done to increase nitrogen use efficiency and ensure global food security? In: Agriculture and the Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Impacts of Fertilizer Use on Food Production and the Environment, eds. A. R. Mosier, J. K. Syers and J. R. Freney, pp. 261–278. Island Press: Washington, DC.
  • Ehdaie, B., M. R. Shakiba, and J. G. Waines. 2001. Sowing date and nitrogen input influence nitrogen-use efficiency in spring bread and durum wheat genotypes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 24:899-919.
  • Eivazi, F. 1998. Urease activity in soils subjected to flooding and its effect on nitrogen uptake by corn and wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21:699-705.
  • Evenson, R. E., and D. Gollin. 2003. Assessing the impact of the Green Revolution, 1960 to 2000. Science 300:758–762.
  • Fageria, N. K., and M. P. Barbosa. 2001. Nitrogen use efficiency in lowland rice genotypes. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32:2079-2089.
  • Fischer, K. S. 2000. Frontier project on nitrogen fixation in rice: Looking ahead. In: The Quest for Nitrogen Fixation in Rice, eds. J. K. Ladha and P. M. Reddy, pp. 25–31. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2004. FAO Agricultural Database, Rome, Italy. Retreived from http://www.fao.org.
  • Frink, C. R., P. E. Waggoner, and J. H. Ausubel. 1999. Nitrogen fertilizer: Retrospect and prospect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 96:1175–80, USA.
  • Ghannoum, O. 2009. C4 photosynthesis and water stress. Annals of Botany 103:635–644.
  • Girma, K., S. Holtz, B. Tubana, J. Solie, and W. Raun. 2010. Nitrogen accumulation in shoots as a function of growth stage of corn and winter wheat. Journal of Plant Nutrition 34:165-182.
  • Goulding, K. W. T., P. R Poulton, C. P Webster, and M. T How. 2000. Nitrate leaching from the broadbalk wheat experiment, Rothamsted, UK, as influenced by fertilizer and manure inputs and the weather. Soil Use and Management 16:244–250.
  • Guereña, A., M. Ruiz-Ramos, C. H. Díaz-Ambrona, J. R. Conde, and M. I. Mínguez. 2001. Assessment of climate change and agriculture in Spain using climate models. Agronomy Journal 93:237.
  • Hodges, T., D. Botner, C. Sakamoto, and J. Hayshaug. 1987. Using the CERES-Maize model to estimate production for the U.S. Cornbelt. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 40:293–303.
  • Hoogenboom, G., J. W. Jones, P. W. Wilkens, C. H. Porter, K. J. Boote, L. A. Hunt, U. Singh, J. L. Lizaso, J. W. White, O. Uryasev, F. S. Royce, R. Ogoshi, A. J. Gijsman, and G. Y. Tsuji. 2010. Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT), 2010. Version 4.5.1.023 [CD-ROM]. Honolulu: University of Hawaii.
  • Jagtap, S. S., M. Mornu, and B.T. Kang. 1993. Simulation of growth, development and yield of maize in the transition zone of Nigeria. Agricultural Systems 41:215–229.
  • Jalota, S. K., K. Harsimran, K. Samanpreet, and B. B. Vashisht. 2013. Impact of climate change scenarios on yield, water and nitrogen-balance and -use efficiency of rice-wheat cropping system. Agricultural Water Management 116:29–38.
  • Janssen, B. H., F. C. T. Guiking, D. Van Der Eijk, E. M. A. Smaling, J. Wolf and H. Reuler. 1990. A system for quantitative evaluation of the fertility of tropical soils (QUEFTS). Geoderma 46:299–318.
  • Jena, D., C. Misra, and K. K. Bandyopadhyay. 2003. Effect of prilled urea and urea super granules on dynamics of ammonia volatilisation and nitrogen use efficiency of rice. Journal Indian Society of Soil Science 51:257–261.
  • Jones, J. W., G. Hoogenboom, C. H. Porter, K. J. Boote, W. D. Batchelor, L. A. Hunt, P. W. Wilkens, U. Singh, A. J. Gijsman, and J. T. Ritchie. 2003. The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy 18:235–265.
  • Kabambe, V. H., and W. G. Nhlane. 2001. The use of high nitrogen use-efficiency genotypes to enhance maize yields in smallholder farming systems of Malawi. In: Agricultural technologies for sustainable development in Malawi, eds. I. M. G Phiri, A. R. Saka, and E. H. C. Chilembwe, pp. 28–33. Proceedings of the first annual scientific conference held at the Malawi Institute of Management (MIM), Lilongwe, Malawi, 6–10 November, 2000.
  • Kapoor, V., U. Singh, S. K. Patil, H. Magre, L. L. Shrivastava, V. N. Mishra, R. O. Das, V. K. Samadhiya, and R. Diamond. 2008. Rice response to urea briquette containing diammonium phosphate and muriate of potash. Agronomy Journal 100:526–536.
  • Kazemeini, S. A., M. J. Bahrani, H. Pirasteh-Anosheh, and S. M. M. Momeni. 2014. Maize growth and yield as affected by wheat residues and irrigation management in a no-tillage system. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 60:1543–52.
  • Kramberger, B., A. Gselmana, M. Janzekovic, M. Kaligari, and B. Brackoa. 2009. Effects of cover crops on soil mineral nitrogen and on the yield and nitrogen content of maize. European Journal of Agronomy 31:103–9.
  • Lea-Cox, J. D. 2010. Examining the 4R concept of nutrient management: Right source, right rate, right time, and right place. Hortscience 45:S30.
  • Li, D. Q., Q. Y. Tang, Y. B. Zhang, J. Q. Qin, H. Li, L. J. Chen, S. H. Yang, Y. B. Zou, and S. B. Peng. 2012. Effect of nitrogen regimes on grain yield, nitrogen utilization, radiation use efficiency, and sheath blight disease intensity in super hybrid rice. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 11:134–143.
  • Linquist, B. A., M. A. Adviento-Borbe, C. A. Pittelkow, C. van Kessel, and K. J. van Groenigen. 2012. Fertilizer management practices and greenhouse gas emissions from rice systems: A quantitative review and analysis. Field Crop Research 135:10–21.
  • Linquist, B. A., L. Liu, C. van Kessel, and K. J. van Groenigen. 2013. Enhanced efficiency nitrogen fertilizers for rice systems: Meta-analysis of yield and nitrogen uptake. Field Crop Research 154:246–254.
  • Liu, H. L., J. Y. Yang, C. F. Drury, W. D. Reynolds, C. S. Tan, Y. L. Bai, P. He, J. Jin, and G. Hoogenboom. 2011. Using the DSSAT-CERES-Maize model to simulate crop yield and nitrogen cycling in fields under long-term continuous maize production. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 89:313–328.
  • Lopez-Bellido, L., R. J. Lopez-Bellido, and R. Redondo. 2005. Nitrogen efficiency in wheat under rainfed Mediterranean conditions as affected by split nitrogen application. Field Crop Research 94:86-97.
  • López-Cedrón, F. X., K. J. Boote, and F. Sau. 2008. Improving the CERES-maize model ability to simulate water deficit impact on maize production and yield components. Agronomy Journal 100:296.
  • Ma, B. L., and L. M. Dwyer. 1998. Nitrogen uptake and use of two contrasting maize hybrids differing in leaf senescence. Plant and Soil 199:283-291.
  • Ma, B. L., and K. D. Subedi. 2005. Development, yield, grain moisture and nitrogen uptake of Bt corn hybrids and their conventional near-isolines. Field Crops Research 93:199-211.
  • Mahbod, M., A. R. Sepaskha, and S. Sepaskhah. 2014. Estimation of yield and dry matter of winter wheat using logistic model under different irrigation water regimes and nitrogen application rates. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 60:1661–76.
  • Montemurro, F., A. Maiorana, D. Ferri, and G. Convertini. 2006. Nitrogen indicators, uptake and utilization efficiency in a maize and barley rotation cropped at different levels and sources of N fertilization. Field Crops Research 99:114-124.
  • Mosier, A. R., J. K Syers, and J. R. Freney. 2004. Nitrogen fertilizer: An essential component of increased food, feed, and fiber production. In: Agriculture and the Nitrogen Cycle: Assessing the Impacts of Fertilizer Use on Food Production and the Environment, eds. A. R. Mosier, J. K. Syers, and J. R. Freney, pp. 3–15. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Muchow, R. C. 1988. Effect of nitrogen supply on the comparative productivity of maize and sorghum in a semi-arid tropical environment III. Grain yield and nitrogen accumulation. Field Crop Research 18:31–43.
  • Muchow, R. C. 1989. Comparative productivity of maize, sorghum and pearl millet in a semi-arid tropical environment. I Yield potential. Field Crops Research 20:191–205.
  • Muchow, R. C. 1990a. Effect of nitrogen on yield determination in irrigated maize in tropical and subtropical environments. Field Crops Research 38:1–13.
  • Muchow, R. C. 1990b. Effect of high temperature on grain growth in field grown maize. Field Crops Research 23:145–158.
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2014. Prediction of worldwide energy resource. http://power.larc.nasa.gov/ (Accessed January 14, 2016).
  • Nyamangara, J., M.I. Piha, and K.E Giller. 2003. Effects of combined cattle manure and mineral nitrogen on maize N uptake and grain yield. African Crop Science Journal 11:289-300.
  • Ortiz-Monasterio, R. J. I., S. S. Dhillon, and R. A. Fisc. 1994. Date of sowing effects on grain yield and yield components of irrigated spring wheat cultivars and relationships with radiation and temperature in Ludhiana, India. Field Crops Research 37:169–184.
  • Osborne, C. P., and D. J. Beerling. 2006. Nature's green revolution: The remarkable evolutionary rise of C4 plants. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences 361:173–194.
  • Osborne, S. L. 2007. Utilization of existing technology to evaluate spring wheat growth and nitrogen nutrition in South Dakota. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 38:949-958.
  • Pathak, H., P. K. Aggarwal, R. Roetter, N. Kalra, S. K. Bandyopadhaya, S. Prasad, and H. Van Keulen. 2003. Modeling the quantitative evaluation of soil nutrient supply, nutrient use efficiency, and fertilizer requirements of wheat in India. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 65:105–113.
  • Peng, S. B., and K. G. Cassman. 1998. Upper thresholds of nitrogen uptake rates and associated nitrogen fertilizer efficiencies in irrigated rice. Agronomy Journal 90:178-185.
  • Peng, S. B., R. J. Buresh, J. L. Huang, X. H. Zhong, Y. B. Zou, J. C. Yang, J. H. Wang, Y. Y. Liu, R. F. Hu, Q. Y. Tang, K. H. Cui, F. S. Zhang, and A. Dobermann. 2010. Improving nitrogen fertilization in rice by site-specific N management. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 30:649–656.
  • Prasad, R., S. Singh, and R. De. 1984. Effect of time and method of application on the relative efficiency of prilled urea and urea super granules for rice. Journal of Agricultural Science 103:539–542.
  • Rao, U. M. B., S. K. Das, M. N. Reddy, and K. L. Sharma. 1993. Prediction models on nitrogen fertilization for rain-fed rice (Oryza sativa) and post-Monsoon sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 63:489-492.
  • Rees, R. M., M. Roelcke, S. X. Li, X. Q. Wang, S. Q. Li, E. A. Stockdale, I. P. McTaggart, K. A. Smith, and J. Richter. 1997. The effect of fertilizer placement on nitrogen uptake and yield of wheat and maize in Chinese loess soils. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 47:81–91.
  • Roger, P. A., S. A. Kulasooriya, A. C. Tirol, and E. T. Craswell. 1980. Deep placement: A method of nitrogen fertilization application compatible with algal nitrogen fixation in wetland rice soil. Plant and Soil 57:137–142.
  • Savant, N. K., and S. K. De Datta. 1979. Nitrogen release patterns from deep placement sites of urea in a wetland rice soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 43:131–4.
  • Savant, N. K., and P. J. Stangel. 1998. Urea briquettes containing diammonium phosphate: a potential new NP fertilizer for transplanted rice. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 51:85–94.
  • Sellers, F., R. P. Zenter, C. A. Campbell, and D. W Read. 1991. Use of fertilization in the determination of spring wheat genotype stability. Journal of Plant Nutrition 14:485–498.
  • Sharma, S. K. 1987. Nitrogen response to wheat in north india effect on growth, cropping and quality of wheat (A review). Journal of Plant Nutrition 10:1887-1887.
  • Singh, U. 1985. A crop growth model for predicting corn (Zea mays L.) performance in the tropics. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, Department of Agronomy and Soil Science, Honolulu, HI.
  • Singh, U., P. W. Wilkens, V. Chude, and S. Oikeh. 1999. Predicting the effect of nitrogen deficiency on crop growth duration and yield. In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Precision Agriculture, pp. 1379–93. Madison, WI: ASA-CSSA-SSSA.
  • Smith, C. J., and D. M. Whitfield. 1992. Uptake of N-15-Labeled nitrate by irrigated wheat. Irrigation Science 13:141-144.
  • Soler, C. M. T., P. C. Sentelhas, and G. Hoogenboom. 2007. Application of the CSM-CERES-Maize model for planting date evaluation and yield forecasting for maize grown off-season in a subtropical environment. European Journal of Agronomy 27:165–177.
  • Tilman, D., K. G. Cassman, P. A. Matson, R. L. Naylor and S. Polasky. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature 418:671–7.
  • Timsina, J., and E. Humphreys. 2006. Applications of CERES-Rice and CERES-Wheat in research, policy and climate change studies in Asia: A review. International Journal of Agricultural Research 1:202–225.
  • Tsuji, G. Y., G. Hoogenboom, and P. K. Thornton. 1998. Understanding options for agricultural production. Plant Sciences System Approaches for Sustainable Agricultural Development Series Vol. 7, pp. 367–381. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Acad. Publ.
  • Tsuji, G. Y., G. Uehara, and S. Balas (eds.). 1994. Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) Version 3. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii.
  • Vennila, C., and C. Jayanthi. 2007. Residual effect of integrated nitrogen management of wet seeded rice plus Daincha dual cropping system on yield and nutrient uptake of greengram. Agricultural Science Digest 27:288-290.
  • Ward, R. D. 1903. General circulation of the atmosphere. Science 17:752–3.
  • Ward, J. K., D. T. Tissue, R. B. Thomas, and B. R. Strain. 1999. Comparative responses of model C3 and C4 plants to drought in low and elevated CO2. Global Change Biology 5:857–867.
  • Wei, Z., C. Jiao, Y. Su, and Z. Tian. 2008. Alleviation by exogenous salicylic acid and LaCl3 of cadmium toxicity in maize seedlings; an ultra-weak bioluminescence study. Luminescence 23:101-101.
  • Wilby, R. L., and T. M. L. Wigley. 1997. Downscaling general circulation model output: A review of methods and limitations. Progress in Physical Geography 21:530–548.
  • Witt, C., A. Dobermann, S. Abdulrachman, H. C. Gines, W. Guanghuo, R. Nagarajan, S. Satawathananont, T. T. Son, P. S. Tan, L. Van Tiem, G. Simbahan and D. C. Olk. 1999. Internal nutrient efficiencies in irrigated lowland rice of tropical and Subtropical Asia. Field Crop Research 63:113–138.
  • Yin, X. H., and M. A. McClure. 2013. Relationship of corn yield, biomass, and leaf nitrogen with normalized difference vegetation index and plant height. Agronomy Journal 105:1005–1016.
  • Yoshida, H., and T. Horie. 2009. A process model for explaining genotypic and environmental variation in growth and yield of rice based on measured plant N accumulation. Field Crop Research 113:227–237.
  • Yoshida, H., and T. Horie. 2010. A model for simulating plant N accumulation, growth and yield of diverse rice genotypes grown under different soil and climatic conditions. Field Crop Research 117:122–130.
  • Yoshida, H., T. Horie, K Katsura, and T. Shiraiwa. 2007. A model explaining genotypic and environmental variation in leaf area development of rice based on biomass growth and leaf N accumulation. Field Crop Research 102:228–238.
  • Yoshida, H., T. Horie, K. Nakazono, H. Ohno, and H. Nakagawa. 2011. Simulation of the effects of genotype and N availability on rice growth and yield response to an elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Field Crop Research 124:433–440.
  • Yoshida, H., T. Horie, and T. Shiraiwa. 2008. A model for explaining genotypic and environmental variation in vegetative biomass growth in rice based on observed LAI and leaf nitrogen content. Field Crop Research 108:222–230.
  • Yu, Y. L., L. H. Xue, and L. Z. Yang. 2014. Winter legumes in rice crop rotations reduces nitrogen loss, and improves rice yield and soil nitrogen supply. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34:633–640.
  • Zenter, R. P., C. A. Campbell, F. Sellers, B. G. McConkey, P. G. Jefferson, and R. Lemke. 2003. Cropping frequency, wheat classes and flexible rotations: Effects on production, nitrogen economy, and water use in a Brown Chernozem. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83:667–680.
  • Zhang, H., and T. Oweis. 1999. Water-yield relations and optimal irrigation scheduling of wheat in the Mediterranean region. Agricultural Water Management 38:195–211.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.