Beneficial effects of silicon on abiotic stress tolerance in legumes

References

• Abbas, T., R. M. Balal, M. A. Shahid, M. A. Pervez, C. M. Ayyub, M. A. Aqueel, and M. M. Javaid. 2015. Silicon-induced alleviation of NaCl toxicity in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is associated with enhanced photosynthesis, osmoprotectants and antioxidant metabolism. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 37:6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdalla, M. M. 2011. Impact of diatomite nutrition on two Trifolium alexandrinum cultivars differing in salinity tolerance. International Journal of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 3:233–46.
   Google Scholar
• Ashraf, M., and M. R. Foolad. 2007. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress and resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany 59:206–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson, N. J., and P. E. Urwin. 2012. The interaction of plant biotic and abiotic stresses: From genes to the field. Journal of experimental botany 63:3523–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baylis, A. D., C. Gragopoulou, and K. J. Davidson. 1994. Effects of silicon on the toxicity of aluminium to soybean. Communications in Soil Science Plant Analysis 25:537–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beebe, S., J. Ramirez, A. Jarvis, I. M. Rao, G. Mosquera, J. M. Bueno, and M. Blair. 2011. Genetic improvement of common beans and the challenges of climate change. Crop Adaptation Toto Climate Change 356–69.
   Google Scholar
• Chakrabarti, N., and S. Mukherji. 2003. Effect of phytohormone pretreatment on nitrogen metabolism in Vigna radiata under salt stresses. Biologia plantarum 46:63–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaves, M. M., J. P. Maroco, and J. S. Pereira. 2003. Understanding plant responses to drought from genes to the whole plant. Functional plant biology 30:239–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crusciol, C. A., A. L. Pulz, L. B. Lemos, R. P. Soratto, and G. P. Lima. 2009. Effects of silicon and drought stress on tuber yield and leaf biochemical characteristics in potato. Crop Science 49:949–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, J. J., X. H. Zhang, Y. T. Li, D. Zhou, and E. H. Zhang. 2015. Effect of silicon addition on seedling morphological and physiological indicators of Glycyrrhiza uralensis under salt stress. Acta prataculturae sinica 24:214–20.
   Google Scholar
• Dodd, I. C., and W. J. Davies. 2010. Hormones and the regulation of water balance. Plant Hormones 519–48.
   Google Scholar
• Emam, M. M., H. E. Khattab, N. M. Helal, andA. E. Deraz. 2014. Effect of selenium and silicon on yield quality of rice plant grown under drought stress. Australian Journal of Crop Science 8:596–605.
   Google Scholar
• Engelbrecht, B. M., L. S. Comita, R. Condit, T. A. Kursar, M. T. Tyree, B. L. Turner, and S. P. Hubbell. 2007. Drought sensitivity shapes species distribution patterns in tropical forests. Nature 447:80–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, E. 1994. The anomaly of Si in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91:11–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, E. 1999. Silicon. Annual review of plant biology 50:641–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahad, S., S. Hussain, A. Matloob, F. A. Khan, A. Khaliq, S. Saud, and M. Faiq. 2015. Phytohormones and plant responses to salinity stress: A review. Plant Growth Regulation 75:391–404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO. 2013. Climate-Smart Agriculture Sourcebook. Rome.
   Google Scholar
• Farooq, M., A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita, and S. M. A. Basra. 2009. Plant drought stress: Effects, mechanisms and management. Sustainable Agriculture 29:185–212.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, S. S., and N, Tuteja. 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 48:909–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham, P. H., and C. P. Vance. 2003. Legumes: Importance and constraints to greater use. Plant Physiology 131:872–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunes, A., D. J. Pilbeam, A. Inal, E. G. Bagci, and S. Coban. 2007. Influence of silicon on antioxidant mechanisms and lipid peroxidation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cultivars under drought stress. Journal of Plant Interactions 2:105–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guntzer, F., C. Keller, and J. D. Meunier. 2012. Benefits of plant silicon for crops: A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 32:201–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, Q., L. Meng, P. Mao, and X. Tian. 2013. Role of silicon in alleviating salt-induced toxicity in white clover. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 91:213–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, B., and B. Huang. 2014. Mechanism of salinity tolerance in plants: Physiological, biochemical, and molecular characterization. International Journal of Genomics 2014:727–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habibi, G., F. Norouzi, and R. Hajiboland. 2014. Silicon alleviates salt stress in pistachio plants. Progress in Biological Sciences 4:189–202.
   Google Scholar
• Hamayun, M., E. Y. Sohn, S. A. Khan, Z. K. Shinwari, A. L. Khan, and I. J. Lee. 2010. Silicon alleviates the adverse effects of salinity and drought stress on growth and endogenous plant growth hormones of soybean (Glycine max L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany 42:1713–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellal, F. A., M. Abdelhameid, D. M. Abo-Basha, and R. M. Zewainy. 2012. Alleviation of the adverse effects of soil salinity stress by foliar application of silicon on faba bean (Vicia faba L.). Journal of Applied Sciences Research 8:4428–33.
   Google Scholar
• Henriet, C., X. Draye, I. Oppitz, R. Swennen, and B. Delvaux. 2006. Effects, distribution and uptake of silicon in banana (Musa spp.) under controlled conditions. Plant and soil 287:359–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hiradate, S., S. Taniguchi, and K. Sakurai. 1998. Aluminum speciation in aluminum-silica solutions and potassium chloride extracts of acidic soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 62:630–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horst, W. J., M. Fecht, A. Naumann, A. H. Wissemeier, and P. Maier. 1999. Physiology of manganese toxicity and tolerance in Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 162:263–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasaki, K., P. Maier, M. Fecht, and W. J. Horst. 2002a. Effects of Si supply on apoplastic manganese concentrations in leaves and their relation to manganese tolerance in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Plant Soil 238:281–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwasaki, K., P. Maier, M. Fecht, and W. J. Horst. 2002b. Leaf apoplastic Si enhances manganese tolerance of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Journal of Plant Physiology 159:167–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, S. C. 1987. The uptake and transport of Si by perennial ryegrass and wheat. Plant Soil 97:429–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakani, V. G., K. R. Reddy, D. Zhao, and K. Sailaja. 2003. Field crop response to ultraviolet-B radiation: A review. Agricultural Forest Meteorology 120:191–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kardoni, F., S. J. S. Mosavi, S. Parande, and M. E. Torbaghan. 2013. Effect of salinity stress and silicon application on yield and component yield of faba bean (Vicia faba). International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 6:814–8.
   Google Scholar
• Karmoker, J. L., and R. F. M. Von Steveninck. 1979. The effect of abscisic acid on the uptakeand distribution of ions in intact seedlings of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Redland Pioneer. Physiologia plantarum 45:453–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller, C., M. Rizwan, J. C. Davidian, O. S. Pokrovsky, N. Bovet, P. Chaurand, and J. D. Meunier. 2015. Effect of silicon on wheat seedlings (Triticum turgidum L.) grown in hydroponics and exposed to 0 to 30 μM Cu. Planta 241:847–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan, M. A., I. A. Ungar, and A. M. Showalter. 2000. Effects of sodium chloride treatments on growth and ion accumulation of the halophyte Haloxylon recurvum. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 31:2763–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. H., A. L. Khan, M. Hamayun, S. M. Kang, Y. J. Beom, and I. J. Lee. 2011. Influence of short-term silicon application on endogenous physiohormonal levels of Oryza sativa L. under wounding stress. Biological trace element research 144:1175–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y. H., A. L. Khan, M. Waqas, J. K. Shim, D. H. Kim, K. Y. Lee, and I. J. Lee. 2014. Silicon application to rice root zone influenced the phytohormonal and antioxidant responses under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 33:137–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurdali, F., A. C. Mohammad, and M. Ahmad. 2013. Growth and nitrogen fixation in silicon and/or potassium fed chickpeas grown under drought and well watered conditions. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry 9:385–406.
   Google Scholar
• Le, B. H., J. A. Wagmaister, T. Kawashima, A. Q. Bui, J. J. Harada, and R. B. Goldberg. 2007. Using genomics to study legume seed development. Plant physiology 144:562–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, G., R. N. Carrow, R. R. Duncan, M. A. Eiteman, and M. W. Rieger. 2008. Synthesis of organic osmolytes and salt tolerance mechanisms in Paspalum Vaginatum. Environmental and Experimental Botany 63:19–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. K., E. Y. Sohn, M. Hamayun, J. Y. Yoon, and I. J. Lee. 2010. Effect of silicon on growth and salinity stress of soybean plant grown under hydroponic system. Agroforestry systems 80:333–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y. T., W. J. Zhang, J. J. Cui, D. Y. Lang, M. Li, Q. P. Zhao, and X. H. Zhang. 2016. Silicon nutrition alleviates the lipid peroxidation and ion imbalance of Glycyrrhiza uralensis seedlings under salt stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 38:1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C. 1999. Effects of silicon on enzyme activity and sodium, potassium and calcium concentration in barley under salt stress. Plant and Soil 29:217–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C., J. Si, and V. Ro¨mheld. 2005. Si uptake and transport is an active process in Cucumis sativus L. New Phytologist 67:797–804.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C., W. C. Sun, Y. G. Zhu, and P. Christie. 2007. Mechanisms of Si-mediated alleviation of abiotic stress in higher plants: A review. Environmental Pollution 147:422–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y. C., W. H. Zhang, Q. Chen, Y. L. Liu, and R. X. Ding. 2006. Effect of exogenous silicon (Si) on Hþ-ATPase activity, phospholipids and fluidity of plasma membrane in leaves of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany 57:212–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, Y., Q. Chen, Q. Liu, W. Zhang, and R. Ding. 2003. Exogenous silicon (Si) increases antioxidant enzyme activity and reduces lipid peroxidation in roots of salt-stressed barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Journal of plant physiology 160:1157–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H. X., and Z. G. Guo. 2013. Forage yield and water use efficiency of alfalfa applied with Si under water deficit conditions. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 96:370–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, C. H., L. Yang, and S. Y. Hu. 2009. Si supplying ability of soil and advances of silison fertilizer research. Hubei Agricultural Sciences 4:987–9. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F., and E. Takahashi. 2002. Soil, Fertilizer, and Plant Silicon Research in Japan. Amsterdam, Holland: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F., and N. Yamaji. 2006. Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends in plant Science 11:392–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F., and N. Yamaji. 2008. Functions and transport of silicon in plants. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 65:3049–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F., K. Tamai, N. Yamaji, N. Mitani, S. Konishi, M. Katsuhara, and M. A. Yano. 2006. Silicon transporter in rice. Nature 440:688–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J. F., Y. Miyake, and E. Takahashi. 2001. Si as a beneficial element for crop plants. Studies in Plant Science 8:17–39.
   Google Scholar
• Maas, E. V., and G. H. Hoffman. 1977. Crop salt tolerance current assessment. Journal of the Irrigation and Drainage Division 103:115–34.
   Google Scholar
• Mazumdar, J. 2011. Phytoliths of pteridophytes. South African Journal of Botany 77:10–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ming, D. F., Z. F. Pei, M. S. Naeem, H. J. Gong, and W. J. Zhou. 2012. Silicon alleviates PEG-induced water-deficit stress in upland rice seedlings by enhancing osmotic adjustment. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 198:14–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitani, N., J. F. Ma, and T. Iwashita. 2005. Identification of the silicon form in xylem sap of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant and Cell Physiology 46:279–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munns, R., and M. Tester. 2008. Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Biology 59:651–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murillo-Amador, B., S. Yamada, T. Yamaguchi, E. Rueda-Puente, N. Ávila-Serrano, J. L. García-Hernández, and A. Nieto-Garibay. 2007. Influence of calcium silicate on growth, physiological parameters and mineral nutrition in two legume species under salt stress. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 193:413–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayyar, H., and D. P. Walia. 2003. Water stress induced proline accumulation in contrasting wheat genotypes as affected by calcium and abscisic acid. Biologia Plantarum 46:275–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noman, A., S. Ali, F. Naheed, Q. Ali, M. Farid, M. Rizwan, and M. K. Irshad. 2015. Foliar application of ascorbate enhances the physiological and biochemical attributes of maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars under drought stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 61:1659–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osakabe, Y., K. Osakabe, K. Shinozaki, and L. S. P. Tran. 2014. Response of plants to water stress. Frontiers in Plant Science 5:86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parande, S., G. R. Zamani, M. H. S. Zahan, and M. Ghader. 2013. Effects of silicon application on the yield and component of yield in the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under salinity stress. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 4:1574–9.
   Google Scholar
• Parida, A. K., and A. B. Das. 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety 60:324–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, K. E., and M. Sussman. 2003. Got silicon? The non-essential beneficial plant nutrient. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 6: 268–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizwan, M., S. Ali, M. Ibrahim, M. Farid, M. Adrees, S. A. Bharwana, and F. Abbas. 2015. Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22:15416–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saqib, M., C. Zörb, and S. Schubert. 2008. Silicon-mediated improvement in the salt resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) results from increased sodium exclusion and resistance to oxidative stress. Functional Plant Biology 35:633–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwar, N., S. Saifullah, S. Malhi, M. H. Zia, A. Naeem, S. Bibi, and G. Farid. 2010. Role of mineral nutrition in minimizing cadmium accumulation by plants. Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture 90:925–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savant, N. K., L. E. Datnoff, and G. H. Snyder. 1997. Depletion of plant-available silicon in soils: A possible cause of declining rice yields. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 28:1245–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahid, M. A., R. M. Balal, M. A. Pervez, T. Abbas, M. A. Aqeel, M. M. Javaid, andF. Garcia-sanchez. 2015. Foliar spray of phyto-extracts supplemented with silicon: An efficacious strategy to alleviate the salinity-induced deleterious effects in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Turkish Journal of Botany 39:408–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahzad, M., C. Zörb, C. M. Geilfus, and K. H. Mühling. 2013. Apoplastic Na+ in Vicia faba leaves rises after short-term salt stress and is remedied by Si. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 199:161–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, X. F., Z. H. Li, L. S. Duan, E. A. Egrinya, and J. M. Li. 2014. Si mitigates ultraviolet Bradiation stresses on soybean by enhancing chlorophyll and photosynthesis and reducing transpiration. Journal of Plant Nutrition 37:837–49.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, X., Y. Zhou, L. Duan, Z. Li, A. E. Eneji, and J. Li. 2010. Silicon effects on photosynthesis and antioxidant parameters of soybean seedlings under drought and ultraviolet-B radiation. Journal of Plant Physiology 167:1248–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siddique, M. R. B., A. Hamid, and M. S. Islam. 2000. Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41:35–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, M., D. Kaczorek, Y. Kuzyakov, and J. Breuer. 2006. Silicon pools and fluxes in soils and Landscapes: A review. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 169:310–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonobe, K., T. Hattori, P. An, W. Tsuji, A. E. Eneji, S. Kobayashi, Y. Kawamura, K. Tanaka, and S. Inanaga. 2011. Effect of silicon application on sorghum root responses to water stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition 34:71–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soylemezoglu, G., K. Demir, A. Inal, and A. Gunes. 2009. Effect of Si on antioxidant and stomatal response of two grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) rootstocks grown in boron toxic, saline and boron toxic-saline soil. Scientia horticulturae 123:240–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tale Ahmad, S., and R. Haddad. 2011. Study of silicon effects on antioxidant enzyme activities and osmotic adjustment of wheat under drought stress. Czech Journal of Genetics & Plant Breeding 47:17–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi, E., and K. Hino. 1978. Silica uptake by rice plant with special reference to the forms of dissolved silica. Journal of the Science of Soil and Manure 49:357–360.
   Google Scholar
• Van Bockhaven, J., D. De Vleesschauwer, and M. Höfte. 2013. Towards establishing broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants: Silicon leads the way. Journal of Experimental Botany 64:1281–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X. S., and J. G. Han. 2007. Effects of NaCl and Si on ion distribution in the roots, shoots and leaves of two alfalfa cultivars with different salt tolerance. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 53:278–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., Z. Wei, D. Liu, and G. Zhao. 2011. Effects of NaCl and silicon on activities of antioxidative enzymes in roots, shoots and leaves of alfalfa. African Journal of Biotechnology 10:545–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., S. Mopper, and K. H. Hasenstein. 2001. Effects of salinity on endogenous ABA, IAA, JA, and SA in Iris hexagona. Journal of Chemical Ecology 27:327–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, N. D., and A. K. Bharti. 2012. Genome-enabled insights into legume biology. Annual Review of Plant Biology 63:283–305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X. H., D. Y. Lang, C. C. Bai, L. Zhou, X. J. Gao, L. Dong, and M. Li. 2014. Effects of Si addition on seed germination and seedling growth of Glvarrhiza uralensis under salt stress. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 45:2075–9. (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y. X., and H. J. Gong. 2014. Beneficial effects of Si on salt and drought tolerance in plants. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34:455–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuccarini, P. 2008. Effects of silicon on photosynthesis, water relations and nutrient uptake of Phaseolus vulgaris under NaCl stress. Biologia Plantarum 52:157–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zushi, K., N. Matsuzoe, and M. Kitano. 2009. Developmental and tissue specific changes in oxidative parameters and antioxidant systems in tomato fruits grown under salt stress. Scientia Horticulturae 122:362–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar