Exogenous abscisic acid promotes the nitrogen use efficiency of Brassica napus by increasing nitrogen remobilization in the leaves

References

• Annmalainathan, K., G. Pathmanabhan, K. Manina, and L. Veerannah. 1996. Effect of irradiation and growth regulators on degradation processes in detached soybean leaves. Biologia Plantarum 38:289–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avice, J. C., and P. Etienne. 2014. Leaf senescence and nitrogen remobilization efficiency in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 65 (14):3813–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao, S. D. 1999. Agricultural chemistry analysis of soil, 3rd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, P. M., and M. Robertson. 1994. Gene expression regulated by abscisic and its relation to stress tolerance. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 45:113–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desclos, M. 2008. Nitrogen activation and physiological changes in the process of leaf senescence in Brassica napus L. PhD thesis, University of Caen, France.
   Google Scholar
• Gombert, J., P. Etienne, F. Ourry, and F. Le Dily. 2006. The expression patterns of SAG12/Cab genes reveal the spatial and temporal progression of leaf senescence in Brassica napus L. with sensitivity to the environment. Journal of Experimental Botany 57:1949–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, Y. L., Q. Liu, J. D. Gu, J. M. Gong, C. Y. Guan, J. E. Lepo, X. M. Rong, H. X. Song, and Z. H. Zhang. 2014. V-ATPase and V-PPase at the tonoplast affect NO3− Content in Brassica napus by controlling distribution of NO3− between the cytoplasm and vacuole. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 2015 34:22–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, H., and K. Grossmann. 2000. Auxin-induced ethylene triggers abscisic acid biosynthesis and growth inhibition. Plant Physiology 124:1437–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paez-Valencia, J., J., Sanchez-Lares, E., Marsh, L. T., Dorneles, M. P., Santos, D., Sanchez, A., Winter, S., Murphy, J., Cox, M., Trzaska, J., Metler, A., Kozic, A. R., Facanha, D., Schachtman, C. A., Sanchez, and R. A., Gaxiola 2013. Enhanced proton translocating pyrophosphata activity improves nitrogen use efficiency in romaine lettuce. Plant Physiology 161:1557–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• José, L., C. C. Mari, C. Alberto, L. J. Jorge, and M. Ricardo. 2014. Diverse functional interactions between nitric oxide and abscisic acid in plant development and responses to stress. Journal of Experimental Botany 65 (4):907–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam, H. M., C. Karen, S. Carolyn, M. O. Rosana, T. Gabrielle, O. Igor, N. Nora, M. H. Hsieh, and C. Gloria. 1995. Use of arabidopsis mutants and genes to study amide acid biosynthesis. The Plant Cell 7:887–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193 (1):265–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malagoli, P., P. Laine, L. Rossato, and A. Ourry. 2005. Dynamics of nitrogen uptake and mobilization in field-grown winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus) from stem extension to harvest. A15N-labeiling-based simulation model of N partitioning between vegetative and reproductive tissues. Annals of Botany 95:1187–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noiraud, N., J. C. Avice, C. Noquet, P. Malagoli, P. Laine, P. Beauclair, M. P. Henry, R. L. Le Dantec C, and A. Ourry. 2003. Contribution of the amino acid and sucrose transporters to assimilation partitioning in response to sink manipulations in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). In Proceedings of 11th International Rapeseed Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 6–10.
   Google Scholar
• Qin, S. J., Z. Z. Zhang, T. Y. Ning, S. Z. Ren, L. C. Su, and Z. J. Li. 2013. Abscisic acid and aldehyde oxidase activity in maize ear leaf and grain relative to post-flowering photosynthetic capacity and grain-filling rate under different water/nitrogen treatments. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 70:69–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramana, S., and M. C. Ghildiyal. 1997. Contribution of leaf photosynthesis towards seed yield in Brassica species. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 178:185–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, S., W. A. Mondal, and M. A. Choudhuri. 1983. Regulation of leaf senescence, grain-filling and yield of rice by kinetin and abscisic acid. Physiologia Plantarum 59:343–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rathke, G. W., T. Behrens, and W. Diepenbrock. 2006. Integrated nitrogen management strategies to improve seed yield, oil content and nitrogen efficiency of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.): A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 117:80–108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schjoerring, J. K., J. G. H. Bock, L. Gammelvind, C. R. Jensen, and V. O. Mogensen. 1995. Nitrogen incorporation and remobilization in different shoot components of filed-grown winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) as affected by rate of nitrogen application and irrigation. Plant and Soil 177:255–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, V. K., and R. P. Singh. 2011. Organic matrix based slow release fertilizer enhances plant growth, nitrate assimilation and seed yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Environmental Biology 32 (5):619–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi, W. M., W. F. Xu, S. M. Li, X. Q. Zhao, and G. Q. Dong. 2010. Responses of two rice cultivars differing in seedling-stage nitrogen use efficiency to growth under low-nitrogen conditions. Plant and Soil 326:291–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheoran, I. S., V. Sawhney, S. Babbar, and R. Singh. 1991. In vivo fixation of CO2 by attached Pods of Brassica campestris L. Annual of Botany 67:425–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silber, A., G., Xu, I., Levkovitch, S., Soriano, A., Bilu, and R., Wallach. 2003. High fertigation frequency: The effects on uptake of nutrients, water and plant growth. Plant and Soil 253:467–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorin, C., M. Musse, F. Mariette, A. Bouchereau, and L. Leport. 2015. Assessment of nutrient remobilization through structural changes of palisade and spongy parenchyma in oilseed rape leaves during senescence. Planta 241 (2):333–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilsner, J., N. Kassner, C. Struck, and G. Lohaus. 2005. Amino acid contents and transport in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) under different nitrogen conditions. Planta 221:328–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, G. L., G. D. Ding, L. Li, H. M. Cai, X. S. Ye, J. Zou, and F. S. Xu. 2014. Identification and characterization of improved nitrogen efficiency in interspecific hybridized new-type Brassica napus. Annals of Botany 114 (3):549–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, G. H., X. R. Fan, and A. J. Miller. 2012. Plant nitrogen assimilation and use efficiency. The Annual Review of Plant Biology 63 (5):1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, L. 2012. Effect of growth regulators on nitrogen reutilization of oil seed rape and relation nitrogen utilization efficiency. Master thesis, Hunan Agricultural University, China.
   Google Scholar
• Ye, X., J. Hong, L. Shi, and F. Xu. 2010. Adaptability mechanism of nitrogen-efficient germplasm of natural variation to low nitrogen stress in Brassica napus. Journal of Plant Nutrition 33:2028–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. M., J. L. Tan, Z. F. Guo, S. Y. Lu, S. J. He, W. Shu, and B. Y. Zhou. 2009a. Increased abscisic acid levels in transgenic tobacco over-expressing 9 cisepoxycarotenoiddioxygenase influence H2O2 and NO production and antioxidant defenses. Plant, Cell and Environment 32 (5):509–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, H., G. L. Tan, L. N. Yang, J. C. Yang, J. H. Zhang, and B. H. Zhao. 2009b. Hormones in the grains and roots in relation to post-anthesis development of inferior and superior spikelets in japonica/indica hybrid rice. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 47:195–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeevaart, J. A. D., and G. L. Boyer. 1984. Accumulation and transport of abscisic acid and its metabolites in Ricinus and Xanthium. Plant Physiology 74:934–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar