Foliar nutrient diagnosis norms for litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn. cv. Feizixiao) in South China

References

• Amundson, R. L., and F. E. Koehler. 1987. Utilization of DRIS for diagnosis of nutrient deficiencies in winter wheat. Agronomy Journal 79 (3):472–6. doi: 10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900030013x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao, S. D. 2000. Soil and agricultural chemistry analysis. Beijing, China: China Agriculture Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beaufils, E. R. 1973. Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (DRIS). South Africa: Natal University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brennan, R. F., and M. D. A. Bolland. 2004. Lupin takes up less potassium but uses the potassium more effectively to produce shoots than canola and wheat. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44 (3):309–19. 02232. doi: 10.1071/EA.
   Google Scholar
• Cerda, A., M. Nieves, and V. Martinez. 1995. An evaluation of mineral analysis of ‘Verna’ lemons by DRIS. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26 (11-12):1697–707. doi: 10.1080/00103629509369402.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chai, Z. P., X. M. Wang, B. L. Chen, J. D. Sheng, Y. B. Meng, M. Liu, and S. S. Li. 2014. Study on diagnosis and recommendation integrated system norms based on leaves nutrition analysis of Korle fragrant pear. Northern Horticulture 38 (2):29–33. doi: 10.11937/bfyy.201402007.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Chen, H. B. 2017. The major problem and countermeasure for the development of litchi, longan and mango in China. China Fruit News 34:11–3. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Dias, J. R. M., P. G. S. Wadt, F. L. Partelli, M. C. Espindula, D. V. Perez, F. R. Souza, A. C. Bergamin, and E. A. Delarmelinda. 2017. Normal nutrient ranges and nutritional monitoring of ‘Pêra’ orange trees based on the CND method in different fruiting stages. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 52 (9):776–85. doi: 10.1590/s0100-204x2017000900010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan, Y. G., Z. Li, E. M. Li, M. Li, and C. G. Cheng. 2015. Nutrient diagnosis of ‘Fuji’ apple in west Liaoning province using compositional nutrient diagnosis (CND) method. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer 21 (2):485–91. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0224.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Galan, S. V. 1987. The culture of lichi. Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• Hallmark, W. B., R. B. Beverly, H. F. Morris, Jr, L. M. Shuman, D. O. Wilson, F. C. Boswell, J. F. Adams, and D. A. Wall. 1990. Continued modification of the M-DRIS for soybean. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 21 (13-16):1313–28. doi: 10.1080/00103629009368307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hegney, M. A., I. R. McPharlin, and R. C. Jeffery. 2000. Using soil testing and petiole analysis to determine phosphorus fertiliser requirements of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Delaware) in the Manjimup-Pemberton region of Western Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40 (1):107–17. doi: 10.1071/EA97091.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, H., C. Hu, Q. Tan, X. Zhao, X. Sun, X. Hu, L. Peng, and C. Chun. 2012. Diagnosing of the nutritional status of ‘Newhall’ navel orange trees with the method of modified diagnosis and recommendation integrated system (M-DRIS). Journal of Food Agriculture and Environment 10 (3):379–83. doi: 10.1234/4.2012.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, W. Q., X. B. Zhou, Y. X. Zhou, H. Chang, and X. J. Shi. 2012. Foliar nutrition diagnosis of orange leaves in three gorges reservoir region in Chongqing. Journal of Southwest University (Nature Science Edition) 38 (10):72–80. doi: 10.13718/j.cnki.xdzk.2012.10.013.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Hundal, H. S., and C. L. Arora. 1995. DRIS approach for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium foliar diagnostic norms for lychee (Litchi chinensis). Soil Science Society of Indian Journal 43 (1):58–63. doi: 10.5958/0974-0228.1995.
   Google Scholar
• Kenworthy, A., and L. Martin. 1966. Fruit nutrition. America: Somerset press Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Li, G. L., L. X. Yao, C. Y. Fu, and S. H. Tu. 2008. Preliminary study on DRIS norms for banana foliar diagnosis of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China (3):74–7. doi: 10.11838/sfsc.20080320.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Li, G. L., L. X. Yao, Z. H. He, Y. C. Zhang, X. C. Zhou, and S. H. Tu. 2009. Evaluation on soil nutrient fertility status in litchi plantations of Guangdong. Chinese Journal of Soil Science 40 (4):800–4. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2009.04.018. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Li, G. L., Z. Q. Zhang, L. X. Yao, B. M. Yang, Z. H. He, and X. C. Zhou. 2012. Soil nutrient fertility in litchi orchards of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region and Fujian province. Chinese Journal of Soil Science 43 (4):867–71. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2012.04.018. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Liu, X. Y., T. Dong, L. F. Wang, S. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, and M. Ma. 2013. Studies on the standard ranges of leaf nutritional element contents of delicious apple in Gansu province. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer 19 (1):246–51. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2013.0130.(in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Menzel, C. M., M. L. Carseldine, G. F. Haydon, and D. R. Simpson. 1992. A review of existing and proposed new leaf nutrient standards for lychee. Scientia Horticulturae 49 (1-2):33–53. doi: 10.1016/0304-4238(92)90141-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nachtigall, G. R., and A. R. Dechen. 2007. Testing and validation of DRIS for apple tree. Scientia Agricola 64 (3):288–94. doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162007000300012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olesen, T., C. M. Menzel, C. A. McConchie, and N. Wiltshire. 2013. Pruning to control tree size, flowering and production of litchi. Scientia Horticulturae 156 (3):93–8. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parent, L. E., A. N. Cambouris, and A. Muhawenimana. 1994. Multivariate diagnosis of nutrient imbalance in potato crops. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58 (5):1432–8. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parent, L. E., and M. Dafir. 1992. A theoretical concept of compositional nutrient diagnosis. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117 (2):239–42. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.117.2.239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partelli, F. L., H. D. Vieira, V. B. Carvalho, F. Assis Alves, and M. Filho. 2007. Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system norms, sufficiency range, and nutritional evaluation of Arabian coffee in two sampling periods. Journal of Plant Nutrition 30 (10):1651–67. doi: 10.1080/01904160701615525.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pathak, P. K., K. Majumder, and S. K. Mitra. 2012. Levels and time of potassium fertilization influence soil and leaf nutrient composition and its relation with yield of litchi. Indian Journal of Horticulture 69 (1):33–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi, W. E., H. B. Chen, W. W. Li, and H. J. Zhan. 2016. Development situation, trend and suggestions of Chinese litchi industry. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences 43 (6):173–9. doi: 10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.06.030.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Ranjan, R., and U. Mukherjee. 2008. Influence of weather factors on the incidence of litchi shoot and fruit borer, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen in Bihar. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems 14 (2):177–80.
   Google Scholar
• Raveh, E. 2013. Citrus leaf nutrient status: A critical evaluation of guidelines for optimal yield in Israel. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 176 (3):420–8. doi: 10.1002/jpln.201200411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuter, D. J., and J. B. Robinson. 1986. Plant analysis, an interpretation manual. Sydney: Inkata Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, B. N., and D. I. Bevege. 1972. Principles and practices of foliar analysis as a basis for crop- logging in pine plantations. Plant and Soil 36 (1-3):109–19. doi: 10.1007/BF01373461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romanya, J., and V. R. Vallejo. 1996. Nutritional status and deficiency diagnosis of Pinus radiata plantations in Spain. Forest Science 42 (2):192–7. doi: 10.1093/forestscience/42.2.192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio-Covarrubias, O. A., P. H. Brown, S. A. Weinbaum, R. S. Johnson, and R. I. Cabrera. 2009. Evaluating foliar nitrogen compounds as indicators of nitrogen status in Prunus persica trees. Scientia Horticulturae 120 (1):27–33. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2008.09.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaffer, B., K. D. Larson, G. H. Snyder, and C. A. Sanchez. 1988. Identification of mineral deficiencies associated with mango decline by DRIS. Hortscience 23:617–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soltanpour, P. N., M. J. Malakouti, and A. Ronaghi. 1995. Comparison of diagnosis and recommendation integrated system and nutrient sufficiency range for corn. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59 (1):133–9. 03615995005900010045x. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, X. H., K. Xie, H. B. Zhao, Y. L. Li, Y. C. Xu, and C. X. Dong. 2011. Investigation of the mineral nutrients status of pear leaves in main orchards around the Bohai Bey region. Acta Horticuhurae Sinica 38 (11):2049–58. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2011.11.006.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Sun, J., S. G. Li, Z. Y. Wei, D. F. Wang, Z. K. Chen, and Z. P. Qi. 2014. The nutrient diagnosis of Feizixiao litchi in Hainan. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 35 (10):1932–6. doi: 10.39696.issn.1000-2561.2014.10.009.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Villiers, E. A., and P. H. Joubert. 2014. The cultivation of lichi (2th). South Africa: ARC-Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Crops.
   Google Scholar
• Volke-Haller, V. H., P. Sanchez-Garcia, J. I. Cortes-Flores, M. Orozco-Mendez, and R. Camacho-Blas. 2017. Leaf nutrient sufficiency range for guava (Psidium guajava L.), in the eastern region of Michoacan, Mexico. Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana 40 (3):285–97. doi: 10.35196/rfm.2017.3.285-297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walworth, J. L., M. E. Sumner, R. A. Isaac, and C. O. Plank. 1986. Preliminary DRIS norms for Alfalfa in the southeastern United States and a comparison with midwestern norms. Agronomy Journal 78 (6):1046–52. 1986.00021962007800060022x. doi: 10.2134/agronj.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, L. X. 2009. Survey on nutrient management in litchi of China. Litchi Technology News (3):41–54. in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Yao, L. X., C. M. Zhou, Z. H. He, G. L. Li, and C. H. Bai. 2017. Annual nutrient demand for the growth of autumn branch, spica and fruit in litchi. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer 23 (4):1128–34. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.16303.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, Y. X., J. C. Wu, X. M. Peng, and Y. P. Zhang. 2013. Relationships of seeding Azadirachta indica plantations seed yield and quality with foliar nutrient contents in Yuanmou dry-hot valley, China. Chinese Journal Ecology 32 (8):1959–66. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2013.0400.(in Chinese)
   Google Scholar