133
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Boron fertilization of root chicory (Cichorium intybus var. sativum) in a field experiment in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa

, &
Pages 2679-2695 | Received 26 Mar 2021, Accepted 05 Oct 2021, Published online: 03 Mar 2022

References

  • Agricultural Research Council. 2016. ARC-ISCW Agro-Climatology database ARC-Institute for Soil. Climate and Water, Pretoria. South Africa: CSIRO Publishing.
  • Aitken, R. L., A. J. Jeffrey, and B. L. Compton. 1987. Evaluation of selected extractants for boron in some Queensland soils. Soil Research 25 (3):263–73. doi: 10.1071/SR9870263.
  • Baert, J. R. A., and E. J. Van Bockstaele. 1992. Cultivation and breeding of root chicory for inulin production. Industrial Crops and Products 1 (2–4):229–34. doi: 10.1016/0926-6690(92)90023-O.
  • Bell, R. W. 1997. Diagnosis prediction of boron deficiency for plant production. Plant and Soil 193 (2):149–68. doi: 10.1023/A:1004268110139.
  • Berger, K. C. 1949. Boron in soils and crops. Advances in Agronomy 1:321–51.
  • Berger, K. C., and E. Truog. 1939. Boron determination in soils and plants. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition 11 (10):540–5. doi: 10.1021/ac50138a007.
  • Bowen, J. E., and P. Nissen. 1977. Boron uptake by excised barley roots: II. Characteristics and kinetics of active uptake. Physiologia Plantarum 41 (2):109–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1977.tb05540.x.
  • Bradford, G. R. 1966. Boron. In Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils, ed. H. D. Chapman, 33–61. Riverside, CA: University of California.
  • Broadley, M., Brown, P., Cakmak, I., Rengel, Z., and Zhao, F. 2012. Functions of nutrients: Micronutrients. In Mineral nutrition of higher plants, ed. P. Marschner, 3rd ed. London: Elsevier Ltd.
  • Brown, P. H., N. Bellaloui, M. A. Wimmer, E. S. Bassil, J. Ruiz, H. Hu, H. Pfeffer, F. Dannel, and V. Römheld. 2002. Boron in plant biology. Plant Biology 4 (2):205–23. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-25740.
  • Brown, P. H., and H. Hu. 1998. Phloem boron mobility in diverse species. Botanica Acta 111 (4):331–5. doi: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1998.tb00717.x.
  • Brown, P. H., and B. J. Shelp. 1997. Boron mobility in plants. Plant and Soil 193 (2):85–101. doi: 10.1023/A:1004211925160.
  • Canaday, C. H., and J. E. Wyatt. 1992. Effects of nitrogen fertilisation on bacterial soft rot in two broccoli cultivars, one resistant and one susceptible to the disease. Plant Disease 76 (10):989–91. doi: 10.1094/PD-76-0989.
  • Carballo, S. J., S. M. Blankenship, D. C. Sanders, and D. F. Ritchie. 1994. Drip fertigation with nitrogen and potassium and post-harvest susceptibility to bacterial soft rot of bell peppers. Journal of Plant Nutrition 17 (7):1175–91. doi: 10.1080/01904169409364797.
  • Chaudhary, D. R., L. M. Shukla, and A. Gupta. 2005. Boron equilibria in soil-a review. Agricultural Reviews-Agricultural Research Communications Centre India 26 (4):288.
  • Dell, B., and L. B. Huang. 1997. Physiological response of plants to low boron. Plant and Soil 193 (2):103–20. doi: 10.1023/A:1004264009230.
  • DeTurk, E. E., and L. C. Olson. 1941. Determination of boron in some soils of Illinois and Georgia. Soil Science 52 (5):351–8.
  • Dunn, D., G. Stevens, and A. Kendig. 2005. Boron fertilization of rice with soil and foliar applications. Crop Management 4 (1):1–10.
  • Elrashidi, M. A., and G. A. O'Connor. 1982. Boron sorption and desorption in soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 46 (1):27–31. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600010005x.
  • FAOSTAT. 2013. Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Online]. Accessed January 8, 2021. http://faostat3.fao.org/download/Q/QC/E.
  • Fleming, G. A. 1980. Essential micronutrients. I. Boron and molybdenum. In Applied soil trace elements, ed. B. E. Davies. Oxfordshire, UK: Taylor and Francis.
  • Goldbach, H. E. 1997. A critical review on current hypotheses concerning the role of boron in higher plants: Suggestions for further research and methodological requirements. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques 15 (1):51–91.
  • Goldbach, H. E., and M. A. Wimmer. 2007. Boron in plants and animals: Is there a role beyond cell‐wall structure? Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 170 (1):39–48. doi: 10.1002/jpln.200625161.
  • Goldberg, S. 1997. Reactions of boron with soils. Plant and Soil 193 (2):35–48. doi: 10.1023/A:1004203723343.
  • Goldberg, S., H. S. Forster, and E. L. Heick. 1993. Boron adsorption mechanisms on oxides, clay minerals, and soils inferred from ionic strength effects. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57 (3):704–8. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700030013x.
  • Goldberg, S., and C. Su. 2007. New advances in boron soil chemistry. In Advances in plant and animal boron nutrition, 313–30. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Gomez, K. A., and A. A. Gomez. 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Gupta, U. C. 1980. Boron nutrition of crops. Advances in Agronomy 31:273–307.
  • Gupta, U. C. 1993. Boron and its role in crop production. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Gupta, U. C., and J. A. Cutcliffe. 1972. Effects of lime and boron on brown-heart, leaf tissue calcium/boron ratios, and boron concentrations of rutabaga. Soil Science Society of America Journal 36 (6):936–9. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600060029x.
  • Gupta, U. C., and J. A. Cutcliffe. 1973. Boron nutrition of broccoli, brussel sprouts, and cauliflower grown on Prince Edward Island soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 53 (3):275–9. doi: 10.4141/cjss73-042.
  • Gupta, U. C., and J. A. Cutcliffe. 1978. Effects of methods of boron application on leaf tissue concentration of boron and control of brown-heart in rutabaga. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 58 (1):63–8. doi: 10.4141/cjps78-012.
  • Gupta, U. C., Y. W. Jame, C. A. Campbell, A. J. Leyshon, and W. Nicholaichuk. 1985. Boron toxicity and deficiency: A review. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 65 (3):381–409. doi: 10.4141/cjss85-044.
  • Gupta, U. C., J. D. E. Sterling, and H. G. Nass. 1973. Influence of various rates of compost and nitrogen on the boron toxicity symptoms in barley and wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 53 (3):451–6. doi: 10.4141/cjps73-087.
  • Hadas, A., and J. Hagin. 1972. Boron adsorption by soils as influenced by potassium. Soil Science 113 (3):189–93.
  • Havlin, J., J. Beaton, S. Tisdale, and W. Nelson. 2013. Soil fertility and fertilizers. New Jersey USA: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Howeler, R. H., C. A. Flor, and C. A. Gonzalez. 1978. Diagnosis and correction of B deficiency in beans mungbeans in a mollisol from the Cauca Valley of Colombia. Agronomy Journal 70 (3):493–7. doi: 10.2134/agronj1978.00021962007000030032x.
  • Hu, H., and P. H. Brown. 1997. Absorption of boron by plant roots. Plant and Soil 193 (2):49–58. doi: 10.1023/A:1004255707413.
  • Keren, R., F. T. Bingham, and J. D. Rhoades. 1985. Effect of clay content in soil on boron uptake and yield of wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal 49 (6):1466–70. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1985.03615995004900060027x.
  • Khaghani, S., M. J. Shakouri, S. Mafakheri, and M. Aslanpour. 2012. Effect of different chemical fertilizers on chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Indian Journal of Science and Technology 5 (1):1–1935. doi: 10.17485/ijst/2012/v5i1.15.
  • Li, B. H., W. H. Li, M. C. Kui, W. S. Chao, H. P. Jern, C. R. Li, W. J. Chu, and C. L. Wang. 1978. Studies on the cause of sterility of wheat. Journal Northeast Agricultural College 3:1–19.
  • Mahler, R. L., and R. E. McDole. 1981. Essential plant micronutrients: Boron in Idaho. University of Idaho Current Information Series (608).
  • Manson, A. D., N. Miles, and M. P. W. Farina. 2012. The Cedara computerized fertilizer advisory service (FertRec): Explanatory notes and crop and soil norms. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs.
  • Manson, A. D., and V. G. Roberts. 2001. Analytical methods used by the Soil Fertility and Analytical Services Section. KZN Agri-Report No. N/A/2001/04. KwaZulu-Natal Department of Agriculture and Environmental Affairs, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
  • Mengel, K., and E. A. Kirkby. 2012. Principles of plant nutrition. Ottawa: Canadian Science Publishing.
  • Miljkovic, N. S., B. C. Matthews, and M. H. Miller. 1966. The available boron content of the genetic horizons of some Ontario soils: I. The relationship between water-soluble boron and other soil properties. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 46 (2):133–8. doi: 10.4141/cjss66-022.
  • Miller, D. A., and R. K. Smith. 1977. Influence of boron on other chemical elements in alfalfa. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 8 (6):465–78. doi: 10.1080/00103627709366739.
  • Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF). 1988. Fertiliser recommendations for agricultural and horticultural crops. 5th ed. London: HMSO.
  • Moosavi, S. G. R. 2012. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilization levels on yield, morphological traits and water use efficiency of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 6 (31):4647–52.
  • Morrill, L. G., W. E. Hill, W. W. Chrudilmsky, L. O. Ashlock, L. D. Tripp, B. B. Tucker, and L. Weatherly. 1977. Boron requirements of Spanish peanuts in Oklahoma: Effects on yield and quality and interaction with other nutrients. Oklahoma State University, Report Number: MNP-99.
  • Neuweiler, R., J. Krauss, P. Konrad, and T. Imhof. 2007. Optimised N-fertilization in the production of chicory. Agrarforschung Schweiz 14 (11 and 12):530–5.
  • Oertli, J. J., and J. A. Roth. 1969. Boron nutrition of sugar beet, cotton, and soybean. Agronomy Journal 61 (2):191–5. doi: 10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100020006x.
  • Offiah, O., and J. H. Axley. 1988. Improvement of boron soil test. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 19 (13):1527–42. doi: 10.1080/00103628809368031.
  • Okazaki, E., and T. T. Chao. 1968. Boron adsorption and desorption by some Hawaiian soils. Soil Science 105 (4):255–9.
  • Patel, N. K. 1967. Effect of various Ca-B and K-B ratios on the growth and chemical composition of aromatic strain of Bedi tobacco. Indian Society of Soil Science 14:241–51.
  • Patel, J. R., Patel, J. B., Upadhyay, P. N., and Usadadia, V. P. 2000. The effect of various agronomic practices on the yield of chicory (Cichorium intybus). The Journal of Agricultural Science 135 (3):271–8.
  • Power, P. P., and W. G. Woods. 1997. The chemistry of boron and its speciation in plants. Plant and Soil 193 (2):1–13. doi: 10.1023/A:1004231922434.
  • Prinsloo, G. C. 1986. Black root rot of chicory in South Africa. Phytophylactica 18 (4):225–6.
  • Raven, J. A. 1980. Short‐and long‐distance transport of boric acid in plants. New Phytologist 84 (2):231–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1980.tb04424.x.
  • Reerink, J. 1992. Onderzoek naar factoren en processen die de produktie en kwaliteit van witlof beinvloeden: Samenvatting en aanbevelingen (No. 169). Wisconsin, US: CABO-DLO.
  • Reisenauer, H. M., L. M. Walsh, and R. G. Hoeft. 1973. Testing soils for sulphur, boron, molybdenum, and chlorine. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis 173–200.
  • Reuter, D., and Robinson, J. B. (Eds.). 1997. Plant analysis: An interpretation manual. Pennsylvania, US: CSIRO Publishing.
  • Roberts, R. K., J. M. Gersman, and D. D. Howard. 2000. Soil-and foliar-applied boron in cotton production: An economic analysis. Journal of Cotton Science 4 (3):171–7.
  • Russell, E. W. 1973. Soil conditions and plant growth. 10th ed. London: Longman Ltd.
  • Sah, R. N., S. Geng, Y. P. Puri, and V. E. Rubatzky. 1987. Evaluation of four crops for nitrogen utilization and carbohydrate yield. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 13 (1):55–70.
  • Sakal, R., R. B. Sinha, and A. P. Singh. 1988. Effect of boron application on blackgram and chickpea production in calcareous soil. Fertiliser News 33 (2):27–30.
  • Schittenhelm, S. 1999. Agronomic performance of root chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, and sugarbeet in stress and nonstress environments. Crop Science 39 (6):1815–23. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1999.3961815x.
  • Schober, B. M., and T. Vermeulen. 1999. Enzymatic maceration of witloof chicory by the soft rot bacteria Erwinia carotovora subspecies carotovora: The effect of nitrogen and calcium treatments of the plant on pectic enzyme production and disease development. European Journal of Plant Pathology 105 (4):341–9. doi: 10.1023/A:1008756130659.
  • Seghatoleslami, M. J., G. Mousavi, and H. Javadi. 2014. Chicory (Cichorium intybus) responses to nitrogen and plant density in Birjand, Iran. International Journal of Biosciences 4 (9):56–61.
  • Shorrocks, V. 1997. The occurrence and correction of boron deficiency. Plant and Soil 193 (2):121–48. doi: 10.1023/A:1004216126069.
  • Silva, N. M. D., L. H. Carvalho, J. I. Kondo, O. C. Bataglia, and C. A. D. Abreu. 1995. Ten years of cotton fertilization with boron. Bragantia 54 (1):177–85. doi: 10.1590/S0006-87051995000100020.
  • Sims, J. T., and G. V. Johnson. 1991. Micronutrient soil tests. In Micronutrients in agriculture, ed. J. J. Mortvedt, F. R. Cox, L. M. Shuman and R. M. Welch, 2nd ed., 427–76 (SSSA Book Series No. 4). South Africa: Government Printer Pretoria.
  • Soil Classification Working Group. 1991. Soil classification: A taxonomic system for South Africa: A report on a research project conducted under the Auspices of the Soil and Irrigation Research Institute. Washington, DC: Department of Agricultural Development.
  • Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to soil taxonomy. 12th ed. Switzerland: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).
  • Tanaka, H. 1967. Boron adsorption by plant roots. Plant and Soil 27 (2):300–2. doi: 10.1007/BF01373400.
  • Vlamis, J., and A. Ulrich. 1971. Boron nutrition in the growth and sugar content of sugarbeets. American Society of Sugar Beet Technology Journal. Food and Agricultural Organization.
  • VSN International (VSNi). 2015. GenStat for Windows. 18th ed. Hemel Hempstead, UK: VSN International.
  • Watson, M. E. 1988. Recommended soil boron test. In Recommended chemical soil test procedures for the north central region, ed. W. C. Dahnke, 23–5 (North Dakota Agric. Expt. Stn. Bull., No. 499). New Jersey: Wiley & sons.
  • Wilson, R. G., J. A. Smith, and C. D. Yonts. 2004. Chicory root yield and carbohydrate composition is influenced by cultivar selection, planting, and harvest date. Crop Science 44 (3):748–52. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2004.7480.
  • Woodruff, J. R. 1979. Soil boron and soybean leaf boron in relation to soybean yield 1. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 10 (6):941–52. doi: 10.1080/00103627909366951.
  • Yan, X., P. Wu, H. Ling, G. Xu, F. Xu, and Q. Zhang. 2006. Plant nutriomics in China: An overview. Annals of Botany 98 (3):473–82. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcl116.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.