Methods to quantify the nitrogen derived from the fertilizer in maize applying blends of controlled-release and NBPT-treated urea

References

• Barrie, A., and S. J. Prosser. 1996. Automated analyses of light-element stable isotopes by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. In Mass spectrometry of soils, ed. T. W. Boutton, S. Yamasaki, 1–46. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker.
   Google Scholar
• Bataglia, O. C., A. Furlani, J. Teixeira, P. R. Furlani, and J. R. Gallo. 1983. Methods of chemical analysis of plants, 1–48. Campinas, Brazil: Instituto Agronômico.
   Google Scholar
• Bender, R. R., J. W. Haegele, M. L. Ruffo, and F. E. Below. 2013. Nutrient uptake, partitioning, and remobilization in modern, transgenic insect-protected maize hybrids. Agronomy Journal 105 (1):161–70. doi: 10.2134/agronj2012.0352.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantarella, H. 2007. Nitrogen. In Soil fertility, ed. R. F. Novais, 271–6. Viçosa: Brazilian Society of Soil Science.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, L., L. Liu, S. Qin, G. Yang, K. Frang, B. Zhu, Y. Kuzyakov, P. Chen, Y. Xu, and Y. Yang. 2019. Regulation of priming effect by soil organic matter stability over a broad geography scale. Nature Communications 10:1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobermann, A. 2007. Nutrient use efficiency – measurement and management in fertilizer best management practices: General principles, Strategies for adoption and voluntary initiatives vs regulations. Papers presented at the IFA International Workshop, Brussels, 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Fan, Y., Z. Wang, D. Liao, A. M. Raza, B. Wang, J. Zhang, J. Chen, L. Feng, X. Wu, C. Liu, et al. 2020. Uptake and utilization of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as related to yield advantage in maize-soybean intercropping under different row configurations. Scientific Reports 10 (1):9504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fancelli, A. L., and D. Dourado Neto. 2004. Maize production, 360p. Guaíba: Agropecuária.
   Google Scholar
• Feldman, L. 1994. The maize root. In The maize handbook, ed. M. Freeling and V. Walbot, 29–37. New York, NY: Springer la Manuals.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, P. L., H. A. González-Villalba, R. A. Sermarini, and P. Trivelin. 2018. Nitrogen use efficiency and nutrient partitioning in maize as affected by blends of controlled-release and conventional urea. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 64 (14):1944–62. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2018.1469746.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, P. L., R. A. Sermarini, and P. Trivelin. 2019a. Effect of nitrogen rates applying controlled-release and conventional urea blend in maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition 42 (18):2199–208. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2019.1658778.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, P. L., R. A. Sermarini, and P. Trivelin. 2019b. Placement effect of controlled-release and conventional urea blend in maize. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50 (18):2321–9. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2019.1659300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, P. L., R. A. Sermarini, and P. Trivelin. 2020. Nitrogen fertilization management with blends of controlled-release and conventional urea affects common bean growth and yield during mild winters in Brazil. Agronomy 10 (12):1935. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10121935.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, P. L., R. A. Sermarini, C. Filho, J. A. Bendassolli, B. N. Boschiero, and P. Trivelin. 2020. 15N-Fertilizer recovery in maize as an additional strategy for understanding nitrogen fertilization management with blends of controlled-release and conventional urea. Agronomy 10 (12):1932. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10121932.
   Google Scholar
• Gee, G. W., and J. W. Bauder. 1986. Particle-size analysis. In Methods of soil analysis: Physical and mineralogical methods, ed. A. Klaute, 383–411. Madison, WI: ASA and SSSA.
   Google Scholar
• Hauck, R. D., and J. M. Bremmer. 1976. Use of tracers for soil and fertilizer nitrogen research. Advances in Agronomy 28:219–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, N., P. C. Scharf, J. G. Davis, N. R. Kitchen, and K. A. Sudduth. 2007. Economically optimal nitrogen rate reduces soil residual nitrate. Journal of Environmental Quality 36 (2):354–62. doi: 10.2134/jeq2006.0173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Plant Nutrition Institute [IPNI]. 2003. Challenges in getting high corn and soybean yields in the U.S. IPNI 104: 1–8. http://www.ipni.net/PUBLICATION/IA-BRASIL.NSF/0/C89A4468407069BA83257AA2005B838D/$FILE/Jornal104.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kaneko, F. H., J. P. Ferreira, A. Leal, S. Buzetti, A. R. Reis, and O. Arf. 2019. Ammonia volatilization in response to coated and conventional urea in maize crop field. Bioscience Journal 35:713–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ke, J., X. Xing, G. Li, Y. Ding, F. Dou, S. Wang, Z. Liu, S. Tang, C. Ding, and L. Chen. 2017. Effects of different controlled-release nitrogen fertilisers on ammonia volatilisation, nitrogen use efficiency and yield on blanket-seeding machine-transplanted rice. Field Crops Research 205:147–56. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2016.12.027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C., Y. Wang, V. Li, L. Zhu, Y. Cao, X. Zhao, G. Feng, and Q. Gao. 2020a. Mixture of controlled-release and normal urea to improve nitrogen management for maize across contrasting soil types. Agronomy Journal 112 (4):3101–313. doi: 10.1002/agj2.20252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C. L., Y. Q. Cao, Y. Wang, X. Y. Li, Y. X. Li, L. Zhu, X. H. Zhao, and Q. Gao. 2020b. Effects of mixed controlled release and normal urea on maize (Zea Mays L) growth, grain yield and nitrogen balance and use efficiency in northeast China. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 18 (4):5367–82. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1804_53675382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moschini, B. P. 2019. Management of nitrogen fertilization with mixtures of nbpt-treated urea and polymer sulfur coated urea in corn production systems. Ph.D. dissertation, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil. https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11140/tde-07052019-180546/pt-br.php.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, D. W., and L. E. Sommers. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Methods of soil analysis: Chemical methods, ed. D. L. Sparks, 961–1010. Madison, WI: ASA and SSSA.
   Google Scholar
• R development Core Team. 2015. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R. Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available online: http://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Rinaldi, L. F., P. L. Garcia, R. A. Sermarini, and P. Trivelin. 2019. 15N-Urea efficiency in maize as influenced by humic substances and urease inhibitors treatments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 50 (2):198–208. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2018.1556679.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soil Survey Staff. 2014. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 12th ed. Whashington, DC, USA: USDA-NRCS.
   Google Scholar
• Trivelin, P., W. Lara Cabezas, R. L. Victoria, and K. Reichardt. 1994. Evaluation of a 15N plot design for estimating plant recovery of fertilizer nitrogen applied to sugar cane. Scientia Agricola 51 (2):226–34. doi: 10.1590/S0103-90161994000200005.
   Google Scholar
• USDA. 2020. World agricultural production. United States Department of Agriculture. Circular Series: 11–20. https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/circulars/production.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• van Raij, B., and H. Cantarella. 1997. Corn for grain and silage. In Recommendation of fertilization and liming for the state of São Paulo, ed. H. Cantarella, J. A. Quaggio, and A. M. C. Furlani, 56–9. Campinas: Instituto Agrônomico.
   Google Scholar
• van Raij, B., J. C. Andrade, H. Cantarella, and J. A. Quaggio. 2001. Chemical analysis for fertility evaluation of tropical soils. Campinas, Brazil: Instituto Agronômico.
   Google Scholar
• Villalba, H. 2018. Blending polymer-sulfur coated and nbpt-treated urea to improve nitrogen use efficiency and grain yield in corn production systems. Ph.D. dissertation, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil. https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11140/tde-14082018-100857/pt-br.php.
   Google Scholar
• Yili, M., C. O. Teresita, and L. T. Michel. 2016. Short-term nitrogen mineralization potential in soils of biofuel system. Soil Science 181:503–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar