Unraveling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi interaction in rice for plant growth development and enhancing phosphorus use efficiency through recent development of regulatory genes

References

• Adeyemi, N. O., M. O. Atayese, O. S. Sakariyawo, J. O. Azeez, A. Olubode, R. Mudathir, R. Adebayo, and S. Adeoye. 2021b. A growth and phosphorus uptake of soybean (Glycine Max L.) in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus rhizophagus intraradices inoculation in heavy metal-contaminated soils. Soil and Sediment Contamination. An International Journal 30 (6):698–713.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeyemi, N. O., M. O. Atayese, O. S. Sakariyawo, J. O. Azeez, A. A. Olubode, M. Ridwan, A. Adebiyi, O. Oni, and I. Ibrahim. 2021a. Influence of different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi isolates in enhancing growth, phosphorus uptake and grain yield of soybean in a phosphorus deficient soil under field conditions. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 52 (10):1171–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeyemi, N. O., M. O. Atayese, O. S. Sakariyawo, J. O. Azeez, and M. Ridwan. 2021c. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species differentially regulate plant growth, phosphorus uptake and stress tolerance of soybean in lead contaminated soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition 44 (11):1633–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adeyemi, N. O., M. O. Atayese, O. S. Sakariyawo, J. O. Azeez, P. A. S. Soremi, A. Olubode, R. Mudathir, R. Adebayo, and S. Adeoye. 2021d. Alleviation of heavy metal stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Glycine Max (L.) grown in copper, lead and zinc contaminated soils. Rhizosphere 18: 100325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ai, P., S. Sun, J. Zhao, X. Fan, W. Xin, Q. Guo, L. Yu, Q. Shen, P. Wu, A. J. Miller, et al. 2009. Two rice phosphate transporters, OsPht1; 2 and OsPht1; 6, have different functions and kinetic properties in uptake and translocation. The Plant Journal 57 (5):798–809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al‐Ghazi, Y., B. Muller, S. Pinloche, T. J. Tranbarger, P. Nacry, M. Rossignol, F. Tardieu, and P. Doumas. 2003. Temporal responses of Arabidopsis root architecture to phosphate starvation: Evidence for the involvement of auxin signalling. Plant, Cell & Environment 26 (7):1053–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, N., S. Paul, D. Gayen, S. N. Sarkar, K. Datta, and S. K. Datta. 2013. Development of low phytate rice by RNAi mediated seed-specific silencing of inositol 1, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase gene (IPK1). PLoS One 8 (7):e68161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, M. F. 2007. Mycorrhizal fungi: Highways for water and nutrients in arid soils. Vadose Zone Journal 6 (2):291–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alpuerto, V. L. E. B., G. W. Norton, J. Alwang, and A. M. Ismail. 2009. Economic impact analysis of marker‐assisted breeding for tolerance to salinity and phosphorous deficiency in rice. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy 31 (4):779–92.
   Google Scholar
• Andrino, A., G. Guggenberger, L. Sauheitl, S. Burkart, and J. Boy. 2021. Carbon investment into mobilization of mineral and organic phosphorus by arbuscular mycorrhiza. Biology and Fertility of Soils 57 (1):47–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagyaraj, D. J., M. P. Sharma, and D. Maiti. 2015. Phosphorus nutrition of crops through arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Current Science 108 (7):1288–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bao, X., Y. Wang, and P. A. Olsson. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhiza under water—Carbon–phosphorus exchange between rice and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under different flooding regimes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 129:169–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barea, J. M., and C. Azcón-Aguilar. 1982. Production of plant growth-regulating substances by the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 43 (4):810–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bari, R., B. Datt Pant, M. Stitt, and W. R. Scheible. 2006. PHO2, microRNA399, and PHR1 define a phosphate-signaling pathway in plants. Plant Physiology 141 (3):988–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basiru, S., H. P. Mwanza, and M. Hijri. 2021. Analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculant benchmarks. Microorganisms 9 (1):81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu, A., P. Prasad, S. N. Das, et al. 2021. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as green bioinoculants: Recent developments, constraints, and prospects. Sustainability 13:1140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Begum, N., C. Qin, M. A. Ahanger, S. Raza, M. I. Khan, M. Ashraf, N. Ahmed, and L. Zhang. 2019. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant growth regulation: Implications in abiotic stress tolerance. Frontiers in Plant Science 10:1068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernaola, L., M. Cosme, R. W. Schneider, and M. Stout. 2018. Belowground inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increases local and systemic susceptibility of rice plants to different pest organisms. Frontiers in Plant Science 9:747.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernaola, L., G. Cange, W. Mo, J. Gore, J. Hardke, and M. Stout. 2018. Natural colonization of rice by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in different production areas. Rice Science 25:169–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berners-Lee, M., C. Kennelly, R. Watson, C. N. Hewitt, A. R. Kapuscinski, K. A. Locke, and C. J. Peters. 2018. Current global food production is sufficient to meet human nutritional needs in 2050 provided there is radical societal adaptation. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 6 (1):52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berruti, A., E. Lumini, R. Balestrini, and V. Bianciotto. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as natural biofertilizers: Let’s benefit from past successes. Frontiers in Microbiology 6:1559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieleski, R. L., and I. B. Ferguson. 1983. Physiology and metabolism of phosphate and its compounds. In Inorganic plant nutrition, 422–49. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Bolan, N. S. 1991. A critical review on the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of phosphorus by plants. Plant and Soil 134 (2):189–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonfante, P., and A. Genre. 2008. Plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: An evolutionary-developmental perspective. Trends in Plant Science 13:492–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bot, A., F. Nachtergaele, and A. Young. 2000. Land resource potential and constraints at regional and country levels (No. 90). Rome, Italy: Food & Agriculture Org.
   Google Scholar
• Campo, S., and B. San Segundo. 2020. Systemic induction of phosphatidylinositol-based signaling in leaves of arbuscular mycorrhizal rice plants. Scientific Reports 10 (1):15896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campo, S., H. Martín-Cardoso, M. Olivé, E. Pla, M. Catala-Forner, M. Martínez-Eixarch, and B. San Segundo. 2020. Effect of root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, productivity and blast resistance in rice. Rice 13 (1):1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos, P., F. Borie, P. Cornejo, J. A. López-Ráez, Á. López-García, and A. Seguel. 2018. Phosphorus acquisition efficiency related to root traits: Is mycorrhizal symbiosis a key factor to wheat and barley cropping? Frontiers in Plant Science 9:752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos‐Soriano, L., J. García‐Martínez, and B. S. Segundo. 2012. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis promotes the systemic induction of regulatory defence‐related genes in rice leaves and confers resistance to pathogen infection. Molecular Plant Pathology 13 (6):579–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos-Soriano, L., J. Gómez-Ariza, P. Bonfante, and B. San Segundo. 2011. A rice calcium-dependent protein kinase is expressed in cortical root cells during the presymbiotic phase of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. BMC Plant Biology 11 (1):1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao, Y., D. Sun, H. Ai, H. Mei, X. Liu, S. Sun, G. Xu, Y. Liu, Y. Chen, and L. Q. Ma. 2017. Knocking out OsPT4 gene decreases arsenate uptake by rice plants and inorganic arsenic accumulation in rice grains. Environmental Science & Technology 51 (21):12131–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chabaud, M., M. Harrison, F. de Carvalho-Niebel, G. Bécard, and D. G. Barker. 2006. Inoculation and growth with mycorrhizal fungi. The Medicago truncatula handbook, 1–15. Ardmore, USA: Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Chandini, K. R., R. Kumar, and O. Prakash. 2019. The impact of chemical fertilizers on our environment and ecosystem. In Research trends in environmental sciences, 69–86, New Delhi, India: AkiNik Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Chareesri, A., G. B. De Deyn, L. Sergeeva, A. Polthanee, and T. W. Kuyper. 2020. Increased arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization reduces yield loss of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under drought. Mycorrhiza 30 (2):315–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, M., M. Arato, L. Borghi, E. Nouri, and D. Reinhardt. 2018. Beneficial services of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi–from ecology to application. Frontiers in Plant Science 9:1270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu, C. H., J. Choi, and U. Paszkowski. 2018. Independent signalling cues underpin arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and large lateral root induction in rice. New Phytologist 217 (2):552–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, J., T. Lee, J. Cho, E. K. Servante, B. Pucker, and W. Summers. 2020. The negative regulator SMAX1 controls mycorrhizal symbiosis and strigolactone biosynthesis in rice. Nature Communications 11:2114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chojnacka, K., K. Moustakas, and A. Witek-Krowiak. 2020. Bio-based fertilizers: A practical approach towards circular economy. Bioresource Technology 295:122223. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciereszko, I., H. Johansson, and L. A. Kleczkowski. 2005. Interactive effects of phosphate deficiency, sucrose and light/dark conditions on gene expression of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in Arabidopsis. Journal of Plant Physiology 162 (3):343–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colard, A., C. Angelard, and I. R. Sanders. 2011. Genetic exchange in an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus results in increased rice growth and altered mycorrhiza-specific gene transcription. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77 (18):6510–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossay, T., C. Antheaume, D. Redecker, L. Bon, N. Chedri, C. Richert, L. Guentas, Y. Cavaloc, and H. Amir. 2017. New method for the identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by proteomic-based biotyping of spores using MALDI-TOF-MS. Scientific Reports 7 (1):1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, X., Y. Wang, A. Yang, and W. H. Zhang. 2012. OsMYB2P-1, an R2R3 MYB transcription factor, is involved in the regulation of phosphate-starvation responses and root architecture in rice. Plant Physiology 159 (1):169–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson, H., R. Shrestha, T. Cornulier, A. Douglas, T. Travis, D. Johnson, and A. H. Price. 2019. Spatial effects and GWA mapping of root colonization assessed in the interaction between the rice diversity panel 1 and an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Frontiers in Plant Science 10:633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debasis, M., A. Snežana, P. Panneerselvam, S. A. Manisha, V. Tanja, A. N. Ganeshamurthy, V. Devvret, R. T. Poonam, and J. Divya. 2019. Plant growth promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) helping in sustainable agriculture: Current perspective. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine 7 (2):50–74.
   Google Scholar
• Delian, E., A. Chira, L. Chira, and E. Savulescu. 2011. Arbuscular mycorrhizae: An overview. South-Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment 2:167–92.
   Google Scholar
• Desnos, T. 2008. Root branching responses to phosphate and nitrate. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 11 (1):82–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devaiah, B. N., A. S. Karthikeyan, and K. G. Raghothama. 2007. WRKY75 transcription factor is a modulator of phosphate acquisition and root development in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 143 (4):1789–801.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhillion, S. S., and L. A. Ampornpan. 1992. The influence of inorganic nutrient fertilization on the growth, nutrient composition and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of pretransplant rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants. Biology and Fertility of Soils 13 (2):85–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diagne, N., M. Ngom, P. I. Djighaly, D. Fall, V. Hocher, and S. Svistoonoff. 2020. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and performance: Importance in biotic and abiotic stressed regulation. Diversity 12 (10):370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diedhiou, A. G., F. K. Mbaye, D. Mbodj, M. N. Faye, S. Pignoly, I. Ndoye, K. Djaman, G. S. Kane, A. Laplaze, L. Manneh, et al. 2016. Field trials reveal ecotype-specific responses to mycorrhizal inoculation in rice. PLoS One 11:1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diedhiou, A. G., F. K. Mbaye, D. Mbodj, M. N. Faye, S. Pignoly, I. Ndoye, K. Djaman, S. Gaye, A. Kane, L. Laplaze, et al. 2016. Field trials reveal ecotype-specific responses to mycorrhizal inoculation in rice. PLoS One 11 (12):e0167014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dionisio, G., C. K. Madsen, P. B. Holm, K. G. Welinder, M. Jørgensen, E. Stoger, E. Arcalis, and H. Brinch-Pedersen. 2011. Cloning and characterization of purple acid phosphatase phytases from wheat, barley, maize, and rice. Plant Physiology 156 (3):1087–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dissanayaka, D., S. Nishida, K. Tawaraya, and J. Wasaki. 2018. Organ-specific allocation pattern of acquired phosphorus and dry matter in two rice genotypes with contrasting tolerance to phosphorus deficiency. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 64 (3):282–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Omari, B., and N. El Ghachtouli. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-weeds interaction in cropping and unmanaged ecosystems: A review. Symbiosis 83 (3):279–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elita, N., E. Susila, and Y. Yefriwati. 2020. Application mycorrhizal glomus sp 3 with P fertilizer to increase rice production of SRI method and intensified soil nutrient content. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Multidisciplinary and Applications (WMA) 2018, 24–5. January 2018, Padang, Indonesia. Padang, Indonesia: EAI.
   Google Scholar
• El-Sherbeny, T. M. S., A. M. Mousa, and E. S. R. El-Sayed. 2022. Use of mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus fertilization to improve the yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) plant. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 29 (1):331–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etesami, H., and B. R. Jeong. 2021. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphate–solubilizing bacteria, and silicon to P uptake by plant: A review. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:1355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etesami, H., B. R. Jeong, and B. R. Glick. 2021. Contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, phosphate–solubilizing bacteria, and silicon to P uptake by plant. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:699618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fageria, N. K. 2003. Plant tissue test for determination of optimum concentration and uptake of nitrogen at different growth stages in lowland rice. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 34 (1–2):259–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakhech, A., M. Jemo, N. Manaut, L. Ouahmane, and M. Hafidi. 2021. Impact of mycorrhization on phosphorus utilization efficiency of acacia gummifera and retama monosperma under salt stress. Forests 12 (5):611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, M. A., S. U. Meng, and W. Li. 2014. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the growth of wheat. Acta Ecologica Sinica 34 (21):6107–14.
   Google Scholar
• Fao, F. 2017. The future of food and agriculture–Trends and challenges. Annual Report 296.
   Google Scholar
• Fasusi, O. A., C. Cruz, and O. O. Babalola. 2021. Agricultural sustainability: Microbial biofertilizers in rhizosphere management. Agriculture 11 (2):163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco-Zorrilla, J. M., A. C. Martín, A. Leyva, and J. Paz-Ares. 2005. Interaction between phosphate-starvation, sugar, and cytokinin signaling in Arabidopsis and the roles of cytokinin receptors CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3. Plant Physiology 138 (2):847–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, X., and N. P. Harberd. 2003. Auxin promotes Arabidopsis root growth by modulating gibberellin response. Nature 421 (6924):740–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furihata, T., M. Suzuki, and H. Sakurai. 1992. Kinetic characterization of two phosphate uptake systems with different affinities in suspension-cultured Catharanthus roseus protoplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology 33 (8):1151–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamuyao, R., J. H. Chin, J. Pariasca-Tanaka, P. Pesaresi, S. Catausan, C. Dalid, I. Slamet-Loedin, E. M. Tecson-Mendoza, M. Wissuwa, and S. Heuer. 2012. The protein kinase Pstol1 from traditional rice confers tolerance of phosphorus deficiency. Nature 488 (7412):535–9. doi: 10.1038/nature11346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao, W., L. Lu, W. Qiu, C. Wang, and H. Shou. 2017. OsPAP26 encodes a major purple acid phosphatase and regulates phosphate remobilization in rice. Plant and Cell Physiology 58 (5):885–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George, T. S., and A. E. Richardson. 2008. Potential and limitations to improving crops for enhanced phosphorus utilization. In The ecophysiology of plant-phosphorus interactions, 247–70. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Giri, J., R. Bhosale, G. Huang, B. K. Pandey, H. Parker, S. Zappala, J. Yang, A. Dievart, C. Bureau, K. Ljung, et al. 2018. Rice auxin influx carrier OsAUX1 facilitates root hair elongation in response to low external phosphate. Nature Communications 9 (1):1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassop, D., R. M. Godwin, S. E. Smith, and F. W. Smith. 2007. Rice phosphate transporters associated with phosphate uptake in rice roots colonised with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Botany 85 (7):644–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glassop, D., S. E. Smith, and F. W. Smith. 2005. Cereal phosphate transporters associated with the mycorrhizal pathway of phosphate uptake into roots. Planta 222 (4):688–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosling, P., A. Hodge, G. Goodlass, and G. D. Bending. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic farming. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 113 (1–4):17–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, M., J. Zhang, H. Li, D. Meng, R. Li, X. Dai, S. Wang, W. Liu, H. Qu, and G. Xu. 2017. Maintenance of phosphate homeostasis and root development are coordinately regulated by MYB1, an R2R3-type MYB transcription factor in rice. Journal of Experimental Botany 68 (13):3603–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo, F. Q., R. Wang, M. Chen, and N. M. Crawford. 2001. The Arabidopsis dual-affinity nitrate transporter gene AtNRT1. 1 (CHL1) is activated and functions in nascent organ development during vegetative and reproductive growth. The Plant Cell 13 (8):1761–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, M. 2017. Differential response of arbuscular mycorrhizal sporocarps in long-term trap culturing. Phytomorphology 67:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, M. M., D. Chourasiya, M. P. Sharma. 2019. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to sustainable plant production systems. In Microbial diversity in ecosystem sustainability and biotechnological applications, ed. T. Satyanarayana, 167–86. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Gutjahr, C., D. Radovanovic, J. Geoffroy, Q. Zhang, H. Siegler, M. Chiapello, L. Casieri, K. An, G. An, E. Guiderdoni, et al. 2012. The half‐size ABC transporters STR1 and STR2 are indispensable for mycorrhizal arbuscule formation in rice. The Plant Journal 69 (5):906–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajiboland, R., A. N. Ali, and R. Barzegar. 2007. Impacts of inoculation with two species of arbuscular mycorrhizae on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth, phosphorus and potassium uptake and rhizosphere pH. Iranian Journal of Soil and Waters Sciences 21 (1):111–20.
   Google Scholar
• Hajiboland, R., N. Aliasgharzad, and R. Barzeghar. 2009. Phosphorus mobilization and uptake in mycorrhizal rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants under flooded and non-flooded conditions. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 93 (2):153.
   Google Scholar
• Hammer, E. C., J. Pallon, H. Wallander, and P. A. Olsson. 2011. Tit for tat? A mycorrhizal fungus accumulates phosphorus under low plant carbon availability. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 76 (2):236–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrier, L. A. 2001. The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: A molecular review of the fungal dimension. Journal of Experimental Botany 52 (Spec Issue):469–78. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan, M. M., Hasan, M. M. Da, S. Ja T, and Li, X. 2016. Regulation of phosphorus uptake and utilization: Transitioning from current knowledge to practical strategies. Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters 21:1–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, J., C. Zhang, H. Dai, H. Liu, X. Zhang, J. Yang, X. Chen, Y. Zhu, D. Wang, X. Qi, et al. 2019. A LysM receptor heteromer mediates perception of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiotic signal in rice. Molecular Plant 12 (12):1561–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffland, E., C. Wei, and M. Wissuwa. 2006. Organic anion exudation by lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) at zinc and phosphorus deficiency. Plant and Soil 283:155–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoseinzade, H., M. R. Ardakani, A. Shahdi, H. A. Rahmani, G. Noormohammadi, and M. Miransari. 2016. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) nutrient management using mycorrhizal fungi and endophytic Herbaspirillum seropedicae. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 15 (6):1385–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hou, X. L., P. Wu, F. C. Jiao, Q. J. Jia, H. M. Chen, J. Yu, X. W. Song, and K. K. Yi. 2005. Regulation of the expression of OsIPS1 and OsIPS2 in rice via systemic and local Pi signalling and hormones. Plant, Cell & Environment 28 (3):353–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, C. Y., N. Shirley, Y. Genc, B. Shi, and P. Langridge. 2011. Phosphate utilization efficiency correlates with expression of low-affinity phosphate transporters and noncoding RNA, IPS1, in barley. Plant Physiology 156 (3):1217–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, G., W. Liang, C. J. Sturrock, B. K. Pandey, J. Giri, S. Mairhofer, D. Wang, L. Muller, H. Tan, L. M. York, et al. 2018. Rice actin binding protein RMD controls crown root angle in response to external phosphate. Nature Communications 9 (1):1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, R., Z. Li, C. Mao, H. Zhang, Z. Sun, H. Li, C. Huang, Y. Feng, X. Shen, M. Bucher, et al. 2020. Natural variation at Os CERK 1 regulates arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice. New Phytologist 225 (4):1762–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingraffia, R., G. Amato, A. S. Frenda, and D. Giambalvo. 2019. Impacts of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on nutrient uptake, N2 fixation, N transfer, and growth in a wheat/faba bean intercropping system. PLoS One 14 (3):e0213672.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail, A. M., S. Heuer, M. J. Thomson, and M. Wissuwa. 2007. Genetic and genomic approaches to develop rice germplasm for problem soils. Plant Molecular Biology 65 (4):547–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain, A., M. D. Poling, A. P. Smith, V. K. Nagarajan, B. Lahner, R. B. Meagher, and K. G. Raghothama. 2009. Variations in the composition of gelling agents affect morphophysiological and molecular responses to deficiencies of phosphate and other nutrients. Plant Physiology 150 (2):1033–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janeeshma, E., and J. T. Puthur. 2022. Physiological and metabolic dynamism in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Oryza sativa (var. Varsha) subjected to Zn and Cd toxicity: A comparative study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30 (2):3668–3687.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Javot, H., N. Pumplin, and M. J. Harrison. 2007. Phosphate in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Transport properties and regulatory roles. Plant, Cell & Environment 30 (3):310–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, K., A. Baten, D. L. Waters, O. Pantoja, C. C. Julia, M. Wissuwa, S. Heuer, T. Kretzschmar, and T. J. Rose. 2017. Phosphorus remobilization from rice flag leaves during grain filling: An RNA‐seq study. Plant Biotechnology Journal 15 (1):15–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, K., N. Mattes, S. Catausan, J. H. Chin, U. Paszkowski, and S. Heuer. 2015. Genetic diversity for mycorrhizal symbiosis and phosphate transporters in rice. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 57 (11):969–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia, H., H. Ren, M. Gu, J. Zhao, S. Sun, X. Zhang, J. Chen, P. Wu, and G. Xu. 2011. The phosphate transporter gene OsPht1; 8 is involved in phosphate homeostasis in rice. Plant Physiology 156 (3):1164–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, C., X. Gao, L. Liao, N. P. Harberd, and X. Fu. 2007. Phosphate starvation root architecture and anthocyanin accumulation responses are modulated by the gibberellin-DELLA signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 145 (4):1460–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, D., J. R. Leake, and D. J. Read. 2002. Transfer of recent photosynthate into mycorrhizal mycelium of an upland grassland: Short-term respiratory losses and accumulation of 14C. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34 (10):1521–4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johri, A. K., R. Oelmüller, M. Dua, V. Yadav, M. Kumar, N. Tuteja, A. Varma, P. Bonfante, B. L. Persson, and R. M. Stroud. 2015. Fungal association and utilization of phosphate by plants: Success, limitations, and future prospects. Frontiers in Microbiology 6:984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, S. C., A. Martinez-Medina, J. A. Lopez-Raez, and M. J. Pozo. 2012. Mycorrhiza-induced resistance and priming of plant defenses. Journal of Chemical Ecology 38 (6):651–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karthikeyan, A. S., D. K. Varadarajan, U. T. Mukatira, M. P. D'Urzo, B. Damsz, and K. G. Raghothama. 2002. Regulated expression of Arabidopsis phosphate transporters. Plant Physiology 130 (1):221–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaur, S., and V. Suseela. 2020. Unraveling arbuscular mycorrhiza-induced changes in plant primary and secondary metabolome. Metabolites 10 (8):335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiers, E. T., M. Duhamel, Y. Beesetty, J. A. Mensah, O. Franken, E. Verbruggen, C. R. Fellbaum, G. A. Kowalchuk, M. M. Hart, A. Bago, et al. 2011. Reciprocal rewards stabilize cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Science (New York, NY) 333 (6044):880–2. doi: 10.1126/science.1208473.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. J., J. K. Eo, E. H. Lee, H. Park, and A. H. Eom. 2017. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and soil conditions on crop plant growth. Mycobiology 45 (1):20–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinnawee, L., N. Noirungsee, K. Nopphakat, P. Runsaeng, and T. Chantarachot. 2021. Flooding overshadows phosphorus availability in controlling the intensity of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization in Sangyod Muang Phatthalung lowland indica rice. ScienceAsia 47:202–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobae, Y. 2019. Dynamic phosphate uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots under field conditions. Frontiers in Environmental Science 6: 159.
   Google Scholar
• Kobae, Y., and S. Hata. 2010. Dynamics of periarbuscular membranes visualized with a fluorescent phosphate transporter in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots of rice. Plant & Cell Physiology 51 (3):341–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobae, Y., Y. Ohmori, C. Saito, K. Yano, R. Ohtomo, and T. Fujiwara. 2016. Phosphate treatment strongly inhibits new arbuscule development but not the maintenance of arbuscule in mycorrhizal rice roots. Plant Physiology 171 (1):566–79. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.00127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochian, L. V. 2012. Rooting for more phosphorus. Nature 488 (7412):466–7. doi: 10.1038/488466a.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kour, D., T. Kaur, N. Yadav, A. A. Rastegari, B. Singh, V. Kumar, and A. N. Yadav. 2020. Phytases from microbes in phosphorus acquisition for plant growth promotion and soil health. In New and future developments in microbial biotechnology and bioengineering, 157–76. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, P., B. Sreedevi, T. Ram, G. Padmavathi, R. M. Kumar, P. R. Rao, N. S. Rani, P. C. Latha, and S. P. Singh. 2010. Evaluation of rice genotypes for phosphorus use efficiency under soil mineral stress conditions. Oryza 47 (1):29–33.
   Google Scholar
• Krishnan, P., B. Ramakrishnan, K. R. Reddy, and V. R. Reddy. 2011. High-temperature effects on rice growth, yield, and grain quality. Advances in Agronomy 111:87–206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kucey, R. 1983. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and fungi in various cultivated and virgin Alberta soils. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 63 (4):671–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laheurte, F., C. Leyval, and J. Berthelin. 1990. Root exudates of maize, pine and beech seedlings influenced by mycorrhizal and bacterial inoculation. Symbiosis 9 (1):111–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E. H., J. K. Eo, K. H. Ka, and A. H. Eom. 2013. Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and their roles in ecosystems. Mycobiology 41 (3):121–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lejay, L., J. Wirth, M. Pervent, J. M. F. Cross, P. Tillard, and A. Gojon. 2008. Oxidative pentose phosphate pathway-dependent sugar sensing as a mechanism for regulation of root ion transporters by photosynthesis. Plant Physiology 146 (4):2036–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenoir, I., J. Fontaine, and A. L. H. Sahraoui. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal responses to abiotic stresses: A review. Phytochemistry 123:4–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., S. E. Smith, R. E. Holloway, Y. Zhu, and F. A. Smith. 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to phosphorus uptake by wheat grown in a phosphorus-fixing soil even in the absence of positive growth responses. New Phytologist 172:536–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., X. W. Chen, and M. H. Wong. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced the ratios of inorganic/organic arsenic in rice grains. Chemosphere 145:224–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, M., N. R. Jordan, R. T. Koide, A. C. Yannarell, and A. S. Davis. 2016. Meta-analysis of crop and weed growth responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Implications for integrated weed management. Weed Science 64 (4):642–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X., and P. Christie. 2001. Changes in soil solution Zn and pH and uptake of Zn by arbuscular mycorrhizal red clover in Zn-contaminated soil. Chemosphere 42 (2):201–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., J. Zhang, X. Zhang, H. Fan, M. Gu, H. Qu, and G. Xu. 2015. Phosphate transporter OsPht1; 8 in rice plays an important role in phosphorus redistribution from source to sink organs and allocation between embryo and endosperm of seeds. Plant Science 230:23–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Y., Y. Gan, N. Lupwayi, and C. Hamel. 2019. Influence of introduced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus sources on plant traits, soil properties, and rhizosphere microbial communities in organic legume-flax rotation. Plant and Soil 443 (1):87–106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, C., Y. Wang, M. Liu, Q. Li, W. Xiao, and X. Song. 2020. Effects of nitrogen deposition and phosphorus addition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata). Scientific Reports 10 (1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linares, O. F. 2002. African rice (Oryza glaberrima): history and future potential. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (25):16360–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C.-Y., F. Zhang, D.-J. Zhang, A. Srivastava, Q.-S. Wu, and Y.-N. Zou. 2018. Mycorrhiza stimulates root-hair growth and IAA synthesis and transport in trifoliate orange under drought stress. Scientific Reports 8:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., X. Liu, Q. Zhang, S. Li, Y. Sun, W. Lu, and C. Ma. 2020. Response of alfalfa growth to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate‑solubilizing bacteria under different phosphorus application levels. AMB Express 10:200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, J., L. Yang, M. Luan, Y. Wang, C. Zhang, B. Zhang, J. Shi, F. G. Zhao, W. Lan, and S. Luan. 2015. A vacuolar phosphate transporter essential for phosphate homeostasis in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (47):E6571–E6578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, R. C., Z. Y. Xiao, A. Hashem, E. F. Abd_Allah, and Q. S. Wu. 2021. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity and its relationship with soil properties in Camellia oleifera. Agriculture 11 (6):470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, T. Y., T. K. Huang, S. Y. Yang, Y. T. Hong, S. M. Huang, F. N. Wang, S. F. Chiang, S. Y. Tsai, W. C. Lu, and T. J. Chiou. 2016. Identification of plant vacuolar transporters mediating phosphate storage. Nature Communications 7 (1):1–11.
   Google Scholar
• López-Ráez, J. A., A. Verhage, I. Fernández, J. M. García, C. Azcón-Aguilar, V. Flors, and M. J. Pozo. 2010. Hormonal and transcriptional profiles highlight common and differential host responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the regulation of the oxylipin pathway. Journal of Experimental Botany 61 (10):2589–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, L., W. Qiu, W. Gao, S. D. Tyerman, H. Shou, and C. Wang. 2016. OsPAP10c, a novel secreted acid phosphatase in rice, plays an important role in the utilization of external organic phosphorus. Plant, Cell & Environment 39 (10):2247–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luginbuehl, L. H., and G. E. Oldroyd. 2017. Understanding the arbuscule at the heart of endomycorrhizal symbioses in plants. Current Biology 27 (17):R952–R963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luginbuehl, L. H., G. N. Menard, S. Kurup, H. Van Erp, G. V. Radhakrishnan, A. Breakspear, G. E. Oldroyd, and P. J. Eastmond. 2017. Fatty acids in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are synthesized by the host plant. Science (New York, NY) 356 (6343):1175–8. doi: 10.1126/science.aan0081.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, J. P. 2011. Root phenes for enhanced soil exploration and phosphorus acquisition: Tools for future crops. Plant Physiology 156 (3):1041–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch, J. P. 2015. Root phenes that reduce the metabolic costs of soil exploration: Opportunities for 21st century agriculture. Plant, Cell & Environment 38 (9):1775–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald, G. K., E. M. Bennett, P. A. Potter, and N. Ramankutty. 2011. Agronomic phosphorus imbalances across the world’s croplands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (7):3086–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiti, D., N. N. Toppo, and M. Variar. 2011. Integration of crop rotation and arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) inoculum application for enhancing AM activity to improve phosphorus nutrition and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mycorrhiza 21 (8):659–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majewska, M. L., K. Rola, and S. Zubek. 2017. The growth and phosphorus acquisition of invasive plants Rudbeckia laciniata and Solidago gigantea are enhanced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 27 (2):83–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschener, H. 1998. Role of root growth, arbuscular mycorrhiza, and root exudates for the efficiency in nutrient acquisition. Field Crops Research 56 (1–2):203–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín, A. C., J. C. Del Pozo, J. Iglesias, V. Rubio, R. Solano, A. De La Peña, A. Leyva, and J. Paz‐Ares. 2000. Influence of cytokinins on the expression of phosphate starvation responsive genes in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 24 (5):559–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mbodj, D., B. Effa-Effa, A. Kane, B. Manneh, P. Gantet, L. Laplaze, A. G. Diedhiou, and A. Grondin. 2018. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice: Establishment, environmental control and impact on plant growth and resistance to abiotic stresses. Rhizosphere 8:12–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehra, P., B. K. Pandey, and J. Giri. 2017. Improvement in phosphate acquisition and utilization by a secretory purple acid phosphatase (OsPAP21b) in rice. Plant Biotechnology Journal 15 (8):1054–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menge, J. A., D. Steirle, D. J. Bagyaraj, E. L. V. Johnson, and R. T. Leonard. 1978. Phosphorus concentrations in plants responsible for inhibition of mycorrhizal infection. New Phytologist 80 (3):575–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menzel, A., S. Hempel, S. Klotz, M. Moora, P. PYšEK, M. C. Rillig, M. Zobel, and I. KüHN. 2017. Mycorrhizal status helps explain invasion success of alien plant species. Ecology 98 (1):92–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, D., B. Khoshru, P. K. D. Mohapatra, and P. Panneerselvam. 2020a. Beneficial interaction of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant to improve the uptake of phosphorus. Indian Journal of Plant and Soil 7:69–72.
   Google Scholar
• Mitra, D., B. Saritha, E. Janeeshma, P. Gusain, B. Khoshru, F. A. A. Nouh, A. Rani, A. N. Olatunbosun, J. Ruparelia, A. Rabari, et al. 2022. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal association boosted the arsenic resistance in crops with special responsiveness to rice plant. Environmental and Experimental Botany 193:104681.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, D., K. V. Rad, P. Chaudhary, J. Ruparelia, M. S. Sagarika, H. Boutaj, P. K. D. Mohapatra, and P. Panneerselvam. 2021b. Involvement of strigolactone hormone in root development, influence and interaction with mycorrhizal fungi in plant: Mini-review. Current Research in Microbial Sciences 2:100026.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitra, D., N. Uniyal, P. Panneerselvam, A. Senapati, and A. Ganeshamurthy. 2019. Role of mycorrhiza and its associated bacteria on plant growth promotion and nutrient management in sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Life Sciences and Applied Sciences 1:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Mitra, D., R. Djebaili, M. Pellegrini, B. Mahakur, A. Sarker, P. Chaudhary, B. Khoshru, M. D. Gallo, M. Kitouni, D. P. Barik, et al. 2021a. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Plant growth improvement and induction of resistance under stressful conditions. Journal of Plant Nutrition 44 (13):1993–2028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitra, D., S. Anđelković, P. Panneerselvam, A. Senapati, T. Vasić, A. N. Ganeshamurthy, M. Chauhan, N. Uniyal, B. Mahakur, and T. K. Radha. 2020b. Phosphate-solubilizing microbes and biocontrol agent for plant nutrition and protection: Current perspective. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 51 (5):645–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyasaka, S. C., and M. Habte. 2001. Plant mechanisms and mycorrhizal symbioses to increase phosphorus uptake efficiency. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 32:1101–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyata, K., T. Kozaki, Y. Kouzai, K. Ozawa, K. Ishii, E. Asamizu, Y. Okabe, Y. Umehara, A. Miyamoto, Y. Kobae, et al. 2014. The bifunctional plant receptor, OsCERK1, regulates both chitin-triggered immunity and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice. Plant & Cell Physiology 55 (11):1864–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira, S. D., A. C. França, P. H. Grazziotti, F. D. S. Leal, and E. D. B. Silva. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus doses on coffee growth under a non-sterile soil. Revista Caatinga 32:72–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori, A., T. Fukuda, P. Vejchasarn, J. Nestler, J. Pariasca-Tanaka, and M. Wissuwa. 2016. The role of root size versus root efficiency in phosphorus acquisition in rice. Journal of Experimental Botany 67 (4):1179–89.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, L. M., and M. J. Harrison. 2019. Phytohormones, miRNAs, and peptide signals integrate plant phosphorus status with arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 50:132–9. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2019.05.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muller, R., M. Morant, H. Jarmer, L. Nilsson, and T. H. Nielsen. 2007. Genome-wide analysis of the Arabidopsis leaf transcriptome reveals interaction of phosphate and sugar metabolism. Plant Physiology 143 (1):156–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nacry, P., G. Canivenc, B. Muller, A. Azmi, H. Van Onckelen, M. Rossignol, and P. Doumas. 2005. A role for auxin redistribution in the responses of the root system architecture to phosphate starvation in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 138 (4):2061–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen, T. D., T. R. Cavagnaro, and S. J. Watts-Williams. 2019. The effects of soil phosphorus and zinc availability on plant responses to mycorrhizal fungi: A physiological and molecular assessment. Scientific Reports 9 (1):1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osmont, K. S., R. Sibout, and C. S. Hardtke. 2007. Hidden branches: Developments in root system architecture. Annual Review of Plant Biology 58 (1):93–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ouzounidou, G., V. Skiada, K. K. Papadopoulou, N. Stamatis, V. Kavvadias, E. Eleftheriadis, and F. Gaitis. 2015. Effects of soil pH and arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) inoculation on growth and chemical composition of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) leaves. Brazilian Journal of Botany 38 (3):487–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pagnani, G., M. Pellegrini, A. Galieni, S. D’Egidio, F. Matteucci, A. Ricci, F. Stagnari, M. Sergi, C. L. Sterzo, M. Pisante, et al. 2018. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in Cannabis sativa ‘Finola’cultivation: An alternative fertilization strategy to improve plant growth and quality characteristics. Industrial Crops and Products 123:75–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pandey, R., Singh, B. Nair, and T. V. R. 2005. Impact of arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi on phosphorus efficiency of wheat, rye, and triticale. Journal of Plant Nutrition 28 (10):1867–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panneerselvam, P., U. Kumar, T. C. K. Sugitha, C. Parameswaran, S. Sahoo, A. K. Binodh, A. Jahan, and A. Anandan. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) for sustainable rice production. In Advances in soil microbiology: Recent trends and future prospects, 99–126. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Park, M. R., S. H. Baek, G. Benildo, S. J. Yun and K. H Hasenstein. 2012. Transcriptome profiling characterizes phosphate deficiency effects on carbohydrate metabolism in rice leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology 169 (2):193–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parniske, M. 2008. Arbuscular mycorrhiza: The mother of plant root endosymbioses. Nature Reviews Microbiology 6 (10):763–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paszkowski, U., S. Kroken, C. Roux, and S. P. Briggs. 2002. Rice phosphate transporters include an evolutionarily divergent gene specifically activated in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (20):13324–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Tienda, J., A. Corrêa, C. Azcón-Aguilar, and N. Ferrol. 2014. Transcriptional regulation of host NH4+ transporters and GS/GOGAT pathway in arbuscular mycorrhizal rice roots. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 75:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Torres, C. A., J. López-Bucio, A. Cruz-Ramírez, E. Ibarra-Laclette, S. Dharmasiri, M. Estelle, and L. Herrera-Estrella. 2008. Phosphate availability alters lateral root development in Arabidopsis by modulating auxin sensitivity via a mechanism involving the TIR1 auxin receptor. The Plant Cell 20 (12):3258–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, R. L., and H. B. Massicotte. 2004. Exploring structural definitions of mycorrhizas, with emphasis on nutrient-exchange interfaces. Canadian Journal of Botany 82 (8):1074–88.
   Google Scholar
• Pieterse, C. M., A. Leon-Reyes, S. Van der Ent, and S. Van Wees. 2009. Networking by small-molecule hormones in plant immunity. Nature Chemical Biology 5 (5):308–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ping, X. U., Liang, L. Z. Xiao-Ying, D. Jing, X. U. Jiang, P. K. Ren-Fang, and S. H. E. N. 2014. Response of soil phosphorus required for maximum growth of Asparagus officinalis L. to inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Pedosphere 24 (6):776–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poirier, Y., and M. Bucher. 2002. Phosphate transport and homeostasis in Arabidopsis. In The Arabidopsis book/American Society of Plant Biologists, 1. Rockville, USA: American Society of Plant Biologists.
   Google Scholar
• Porcel, R., R. Aroca, R. Azcon, and J. M. Ruiz-Lozano. 2016. Regulation of cation transporter genes by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice plants subjected to salinity suggests improved salt tolerance due to reduced Na + root-to-shoot distribution. Mycorrhiza 26 (7):673–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postma, J. A., and J. P. Lynch. 2011. Theoretical evidence for the functional benefit of root cortical aerenchyma in soils with low phosphorus availability. Annals of Botany 107 (5):829–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purin, S., and M. C. Rillig. 2008. Parasitism of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Reviewing the evidence. FEMS Microbiology Letters 279 (1):8–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Püschel, D., M. Bitterlich, J. Rydlová, and J. Jansa. 2021. Drought accentuates the role of mycorrhiza in phosphorus uptake. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 157:108243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raboy, V., K. A. Young, J. A. Dorsch, and A. Cook. 2001. Genetics and breeding of seed phosphorus and phytic acid. Journal of Plant Physiology 158 (4):489–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavendra, K. S., P. J. Nirmalnath, K. S. Jagadeesh, H. T. Chandranath, and S. S. Chandrasekhar. 2020. Evaluation of AMF formulations on growth, root colonization and biophysical parameters of maize (Zea mays L.). IJCS 8 (2):1394–403.
   Google Scholar
• Ramaekers, L., R. Remans, I. M. Rao, M. W. Blair, and J. Vanderleyden. 2010. Strategies for improving phosphorus acquisition efficiency of crop plants. Field Crops Research 117 (2-3):169–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribot, C., Y. Wang, and Y. Poirier. 2008. Expression analyses of three members of the AtPHO1 family reveal differential interactions between signaling pathways involved in phosphate deficiency and the responses to auxin, cytokinin, and abscisic acid. Planta 227 (5):1025–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rich, M. K., E. Nouri, P. E. Courty, and D. Reinhardt. 2017. Diet of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: Bread and butter? Trends in Plant Science 22 (8):652–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedel, T., K. Groten, and I. T. Baldwin. 2008. Symbiosis between Nicotiana attenuata and Glomus intraradices: Ethylene plays a role, jasmonic acid does not. Plant, Cell & Environment 31 (9):1203–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, T. J., S. M. Impa, M. T. Rose, J. Pariasca-Tanaka, A. Mori, S. Heuer, S. E. Johnson-Beebout, and M. Wissuwa. 2013. Enhancing phosphorus and zinc acquisition efficiency in rice: A critical review of root traits and their potential utility in rice breeding. Annals of Botany 112 (2):331–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, T. J., T. Kretzschmar, L. Liu, G. Lancaster and M. Wissuwa. 2016. Phosphorus deficiency alters nutrient accumulation patterns and grain nutritional quality in rice. Agronomy, 6 (4):52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouached, H., A. B. Arpat, and Y. Poirier. 2010. Regulation of phosphate starvation responses in plants: Signaling players and cross-talks. Molecular Plant 3 (2):288–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruan, W., M. Guo, L. Xu, X. Wang, H. Zhao, J. Wang, and K. Yi. 2018. An SPX-RLI1 module regulates leaf inclination in response to phosphate availability in rice. The Plant Cell 30 (4):853–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadhana, B. 2014. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as a biofertilizer-a review. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 3 (4):384–400.
   Google Scholar
• Samuel, S. S., and A. Veeramani. 2021. Advantages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) production for the profitability of agriculture and biofertilizer industry. In Mycorrhizal fungi-utilization in agriculture and forestry. IntechOpen.
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Calderón, L., J. López-Bucio, A. Chacón-López, A. Cruz-Ramírez, F. Nieto-Jacobo, J. G. Dubrovsky, and L. Herrera-Estrella. 2005. Phosphate starvation induces a determinate developmental program in the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant & Cell Physiology 46 (1):174–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sansinenea, E. 2021. Application of biofertilizers: Current worldwide status. In Biofertilizers, 183–90. Sawston, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Sarkodee-Addo, E., M. Yasuda, C. Gyu Lee, M. Kanasugi, Y. Fujii, R. Ansong Omari, S. Oppong Abebrese, R. Bam, S. Asuming-Brempong, K. Mohammad Golam Dastogeer, et al. 2020. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Ghana: Effect of regional locations and soil factors on diversity and community assembly. Agronomy 10 (4):559.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schouteden, N., D. De Waele, B. Panis, and C. M. Vos. 2015. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for the biocontrol of plant-parasitic nematodes: A review of the mechanisms involved. Frontiers in Microbiology 6:1280. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeder, J. I., E. Delhaize, W. B. Frommer, M. L. Guerinot, M. J. Harrison, L. Herrera-Estrella, T. Horie, L. V. Kochian, R. Munns, N. K. Nishizawa, et al. 2013. Using membrane transporters to improve crops for sustainable food production. Nature 497 (7447):60–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Secco, D., A. Baumann, and Y. Poirier. 2010. Characterization of the rice PHO1 gene family reveals a key role for OsPHO1; 2 in phosphate homeostasis and the evolution of a distinct clade in dicotyledons. Plant Physiology 152 (3):1693–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, H. M., Y. Jung, S. Song, Y. Kim, T. Kwon, D. H. Kim, S. J. Jeung, Y. B. Yi, G. Yi, M. H. Nam, et al. 2008. Increased expression of OsPT1, a high-affinity phosphate transporter, enhances phosphate acquisition in rice. Biotechnology Letters 30 (10):1833–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, S., S. Compant, M. B. Ballhausen, S. Ruppel, and P. Franken. 2020. The interaction between Rhizoglomus irregulare and hyphae attached phosphate solubilizing bacteria increases plant biomass of Solanum lycopersicum. Microbiological Research 240:126556. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2020.126556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, J., L. Yuan, J. Zhang, H. Li, Z. Bai, X. Chen, W. Zhang, and F. Zhang. 2011. Phosphorus dynamics: From soil to plant. Plant Physiology 156 (3):997–1005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenoy, V. V., and G. M. Kalagudi. 2005. Enhancing plant phosphorus use efficiency for sustainable cropping. Biotechnology Advances 23 (7–8):501–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shu, B., P. Wang, and R. X. Xia. 2014. Effects of mycorrhizal fungi on phytate-phosphorus utilization in trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata L. Raf) seedlings. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 36 (4):1023–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., and D. J. Read. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. 3rd ed. New York: Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., and D. J. Read. 2010. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Massachusetts, United States: Academic press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., and F. A. Smith. 2011. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant nutrition and growth: New paradigms from cellular to ecosystem scales. Annual Review of Plant Biology 62:227–50. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042110-103846.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., and F. A. Smith. 2012. Fresh perspectives on the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant nutrition and growth. Mycologia 104 (1):1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., F. A. Smith, and I. Jakobsen. 2004. Functional diversity in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses: The contribution of the mycorrhizal P uptake pathway is not correlated with mycorrhizal responses in growth or total P uptake. New Phytologist 162 (2):511–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E., I. Jakobsen, M. Grønlund, and F. A. Smith. 2011. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: Interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition. Plant Physiology 156 (3):1050–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, S. E. 2008. Mycorrhizal symbiosis, ed. D. J. Read, 787. 3rd ed. New York, London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Soka, G., and M. Ritchie. 2014. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and ecosystem processes: Prospects for future research in tropical soils. Open Journal of Ecology 4 (1):11–22.
   Google Scholar
• Solaiman, M. Z., and H. Hirata. 1997. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation of rice seedlings at the nursery stage upon performance in the paddy field and greenhouse. Plant and Soil 191 (1):1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, Y. N., W. W. Zheng, and H. Wang. 2001. Effect of VAM and interropping of wheat with peanut on formation of root apoplastic iron pool in peanut. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 34 (5):465–8.
   Google Scholar
• Soretire, A. A., N. O. Adeyemi, M. O. Atayese, A. A. Olubode, and A. Adewunmi. 2020. Inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve soil chemical properties, growth and symbiotic N. Acta Fytotechn Zootechn 23 (4):182–91.
   Google Scholar
• Soretire, A. A., N. O. Adeyemi, M. O. Atayese, O. S. Sakariyawo, and A. Adewunmi. 2020. Nodulation and biological nitrogen fixation in soybean (Glycine max L.) as influenced by phosphorus fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 12 (1):22–44.
   Google Scholar
• Sperber, J. I. 1958a. Solution of apatite by soil microorganisms producing organic acids. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 9 (6):782–7.
   Google Scholar
• Sperber, J. I. 1958b. The incidence of apatite-solubilizing organisms in the rhizosphere and soil. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 9 (6):778–81.
   Google Scholar
• Steele, K. A., A. H. Price, H. E. Shashidhar, and J. R. Witcombe. 2006. Marker-assisted selection to introgress rice QTLs controlling root traits into an Indian upland rice variety. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 112 (2):208–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stürmer, S. L., and K. Kemmelmeier. 2020. The Glomeromycota in the neotropics. Frontiers in Microbiology 11:553679. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.553679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun, S., M. Gu, Y. Cao, X. Huang, X. Zhang, P. Ai, J. Zhao, X. Fan, and G. Xu. 2012. A constitutive expressed phosphate transporter, OsPht1; 1, modulates phosphate uptake and translocation in phosphate-replete rice. Plant Physiology 159 (4):1571–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suwignyo, B., B. Putra, N. Umami, C. Wulandari, and R. Utomo. 2016. Effect of phosphate fertilizer and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the nutrient, phosphateuptake and in vitro digestibility of alfalfa. Buletin Peternakan 40 (3):203.
   Google Scholar
• Svistoonoff, S., A. Creff, M. Reymond, C. Sigoillot-Claude, L. Ricaud, A. Blanchet, L. Nussaume, and T. Desnos. 2007. Root tip contact with low-phosphate media reprograms plant root architecture. Nature Genetics 39 (6):792–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syers, J. K., A. E. Johnston, and D. Curtin. 2008. Improving the efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use in. Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use, 45–52. Rome: FAO Fertilizer and Plant Nutrition Bulletin 18, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
   Google Scholar
• Takeda, S., and M. Matsuoka. 2008. Genetic approaches to crop improvement: Responding to environmental and population changes. Nature Reviews Genetics 9 (6):444–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarafdar, J. C., and H. Marschner. 1994. Phosphatase activity in the rhizosphere and hyphosphere of VA mycorrhizal wheat supplied with inorganic and organic phosphorus. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 26 (3):387–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thirkell, T. J., D. Pastok, and K. J. Field. 2020. Carbon for nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and wheat varies according to cultivar and changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. Global Change Biology 26 (3):1725–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirado, R., and M. Allsoapp. 2012. Phosphorus in agriculture problems and solutions greenpeace research laboratory, 1-32. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Greenpeace International, AZ.
   Google Scholar
• Tjellström, H., M. X. Andersson, K. E. Larsson, and A. S. Sandelius. 2008. Membrane phospholipids as a phosphate reserve: The dynamic nature of phospholipid‐to‐digalactosyl diacylglycerol exchange in higher plants. Plant, Cell & Environment 31 (10):1388–98.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallino, M., V. Fiorilli, and P. Bonfante. 2014. Rice flooding negatively impacts root branching and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization, but not fungal viability. Plant, Cell & Environment 37 (3):557–72. doi: 10.1111/pce.12177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kauwenbergh, S. J. 2010. World phosphate rock reserves and resources. IFDC Technical Bulletin No. 75, 58. Muscle Shoals, AL: International Fertilizer Development Center.
   Google Scholar
• Vance, C. P., C. Uhde‐Stone, and D. L. Allan. 2003. Phosphorus acquisition and use: Critical adaptations by plants for securing a nonrenewable resource. New Phytologist 157 (3):423–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vangelisti, A., L. Natali, R. Bernardi, C. Sbrana, A. Turrini, K. Hassani-Pak, D. Hughes, A. Cavallini, M. Giovannetti, and T. Giordani. 2018. Transcriptome changes induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) roots. Scientific Reports 8 (1):1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vázquez-Santos, Y., Y. Martínez-Orea, J. Álvarez-Sánchez, N. M. Montaño, S. L. Camargo-Ricalde, and S. Castillo-Argüero. 2021. Interaction of Acaena elongata L. with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under phosphorus limitation conditions in a temperate forest. Phyton 90 (2):605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vejchasarn, P., J. P. Lynch, and K. M. Brown. 2016. Genetic variability in phosphorus responses of rice root phenotypes. Rice 9 (1):1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veneklaas, E. J., H. Lambers, J. Bragg, P. M. Finnegan, C. E. Lovelock, W. C. Plaxton, C. A. Price, W. R. Scheible, M. W. Shane, P. J. White, et al. 2012. Opportunities for improving phosphorus‐use efficiency in crop plants. New Phytologist 195 (2):306–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkateswarlu, B., A. V. Rao, and P. Raina. 1984. Evaluation of phosphorus solubilisation by microorganisms isolated from Aridisols. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 32 (2):273–7.
   Google Scholar
• Veronica, N., D. Subrahmanyam, T. Vishnu Kiran, P. Yugandhar, V. P. Bhadana, V. Padma, G. Jayasree, and S. R. Voleti. 2017. Influence of low phosphorus concentration on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant response of rice genotypes. Photosynthetica 55 (2):285–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira, M. E., Freitas, M. S. M. Peçanha, D. A. Lima, T. C. Martins, M. A. Vieira, I., and J. C. 2021. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphorus in spilanthol and phenolic compound yield in jambu plants. Horticultura Brasileira 39:192–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Braun, J., and M. S. Bos. 2005. The changing economics and politics of rice: Implications for food security, globalization, and environmental sustainability. IRRI reports, 7–20. Rice is life: scientific perspectives for the 21st century. Proceedings of the World Rice Research Conference held in Tsukuba, Japan.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C., S. Ying, H. Huang, K. Li, P. Wu, and H. Shou. 2009. Involvement of OsSPX1 in phosphate homeostasis in rice. The Plant Journal 57 (5):895–904.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., W. Huang, Y. Ying, S. Li, D. Secco, S. Tyerman, J. Whelan, and H. Shou. 2012. Functional characterization of the rice SPX‐MFS family reveals a key role of OsSPX‐MFS1 in controlling phosphate homeostasis in leaves. New Phytologist 196 (1):139–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., W. Yue, Y. Ying, S. Wang, D. Secco, Y. Liu, J. Whelan, S. D. Tyerman, and H. Shou. 2015. Rice SPX-Major Facility Superfamily3, a vacuolar phosphate efflux transporter, is involved in maintaining phosphate homeostasis in rice. Plant Physiology 169 (4):2822–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, F., M. Deng, J. Xu, X. Zhu, and C. Mao. 2018. Molecular mechanisms of phosphate transport and signaling in higher plants. In Seminars in cell & developmental biology, Vol. 74, 114–22. Massachusetts, United States: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, J., G. G. Wang, B. Zhang, Z. Yuan, Z. Fu, Y. Yuan, L. Zhu, S. Ma, and J. Zhang. 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with tree species in a planted forest of eastern China. Forests 10 (5):424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X., K. Yi, Y. Tao, F. Wang, Z. Wu, D. Jiang, X. I. N. Chen, L. Zhu, and P. Wu. 2006. Cytokinin represses phosphate‐starvation response through increasing of intracellular phosphate level. Plant, Cell & Environment 29 (10):1924–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., W. Zhang, W. Liu, G. J. Ahammed, W. Wen, S. Guo, S. Shu, and J. Sun. 2021. Auxin is involved in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-promoted tomato growth and NADP-malic enzymes expression in continuous cropping substrates. BMC Plant Biology 21:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward, J. T., B. Lahner, E. Yakubova, D. E. Salt, and K. G. Raghothama. 2008. The effect of iron on the primary root elongation of Arabidopsis during phosphate deficiency. Plant Physiology 147 (3):1181–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wasaki, J., T. Shinano, K. Onishi, R. Yonetani, J. Yazaki, F. Fujii, K. Shimbo, M. Ishikawa, Z. Shimatani, Y. Nagata, et al. 2006. Transcriptomic analysis indicates putative metabolic changes caused by manipulation of phosphorus availability in rice leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 57 (9):2049–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wege, S., G. A. Khan, J. Y. Jung, E. Vogiatzaki, S. Pradervand, I. Aller, A. J. Meyer, and Y. Poirier. 2016. The EXS domain of PHO1 participates in the response of shoots to phosphate deficiency via a root-to-shoot signal. Plant Physiology 170 (1):385–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widada, J., D. I. Damarjaya, and S. Kabirun. 2007. The interactive effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobacteria on the growth and nutrients uptake of sorghum in acid soil. In First international meeting on microbial phosphate solubilization, 173–7. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Wissuwa, M., G. Gamat, and A. M. Ismail. 2005. Is root growth under phosphorus deficiency affected by source or sink limitations? Journal of Experimental Botany 56 (417):1943–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Q. S. ed. 2017. Arbuscular mycorrhizas and stress tolerance of plants. Singapore: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Xiaoxia, A., J. Liu, X. Liu, C. Ma, and Q. Zhang. 2021. Optimizing Phosphorus Application Rate and the Mixed Inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate-solubilizing Bacteria Can Improve the Phosphatase Activity and Organic Acid Content in Alfalfa Soil. PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-892549/v1.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaji, N., Y. Takemoto, T. Miyaji, N. Mitani-Ueno, K. T. Yoshida, and J. F. Ma. 2017. Reducing phosphorus accumulation in rice grains with an impaired transporter in the node. Nature 541 (7635):92–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, S. Y., and U. Paszkowski. 2011. Phosphate import at the arbuscule: Just a nutrient? Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 24 (11):1296–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, S. Y., M. Grønlund, I. Jakobsen, M. S. Grotemeyer, D. Rentsch, A. Miyao, H. Hirochika, C. S. Kumar, V. Sundaresan, N. Salamin, et al. 2012. Nonredundant regulation of rice arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis by two members of the PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER1 gene family. The Plant Cell 24 (10):4236–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, Y., J. Yuan, X. Chang, M. Yang, L. Zhang, K. Lu, and X. Lian. 2015. The phosphate transporter gene OsPht1; 4 is involved in phosphate homeostasis in rice. PLoS One 10 (5):e0126186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi, K., Z. Wu, J. Zhou, L. Du, L. Guo, Y. Wu, and P. Wu. 2005. OsPTF1, a novel transcription factor involved in tolerance to phosphate starvation in rice. Plant Physiology 138 (4):2087–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoneyama, K., X. Xie, D. Kusumoto, H. Sekimoto, Y. Sugimoto, Y. Takeuchi, and K. Yoneyama. 2007. Nitrogen deficiency as well as phosphorus deficiency in sorghum promotes the production and exudation of 5-deoxystrigol, the host recognition signal for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and root parasites. Planta 227 (1):125–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahra, Z., N. Waseem, R. Zahra, H. Lee, M. A. Badshah, A. Mehmood, H. K. Choi and M. Arshad. 2017. Growth and metabolic responses of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivated in phosphorus-deficient soil amended with TiO2 nanoparticles. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 65 (28):5598–5606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, F., and L. Li. 2003. Using competitive and facilitative interactions in intercropping systems enhances crop productivity and nutrient-use efficiency. Plant and Soil 248 (1):305–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, F., Y. Sun, W. Pei, A. Jain, R. Sun, Y. Cao, X. Wu, T. Jiang, L. Zhang, X. Fan, et al. 2015. Involvement of O s P ht1; 4 in phosphate acquisition and mobilization facilitates embryo development in rice. The Plant Journal 82 (4):556–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., N. Shi, J. Fan, F. Wang, T. S. George, and G. Feng. 2018. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi stimulate organic phosphate mobilization associated with changing bacterial community structure under field conditions. Environmental Microbiology 20 (7):2639–51. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S., L. Wang, F. Ma, K. J. Bloomfield, J. Yang, and O. K. Atkin. 2015. Is resource allocation and grain yield of rice altered by inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi? Journal of Plant Ecology 8 (4):436–48. doi: 10.1093/jpe/rtu025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S., L. Wang, F. Ma, X. Zhang, and D. Fu. 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhiza improved phosphorus efficiency in paddy fields. Ecological Engineering 95:64–72. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.06.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y. C., Y. N. Zou, L. P. Liu, and Q. S. Wu. 2019. Common mycorrhizal networks activate salicylic acid defense responses of trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 61 (10):1099–111. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, H., T. Frank, Y. Tan, C. Zhou, M. Jabnoune, A. B. Arpat, H. Cui, J. Huang, Z. He, Y. Poirier, et al. 2016. Disruption of Os SULTR 3; 3 reduces phytate and phosphorus concentrations and alters the metabolite profile in rice grains. The New Phytologist 211 (3):926–39. doi: 10.1111/nph.13969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar