Sensitivity of soft red winter wheat cultivars to chlorate‐induced toxicity

References

• Aberg , B. 1948 . On the mechanism of the toxic action of chlorates and some related substances upon young wheat plants . Ann. Roy. Agric. College Sweden , 15 : 37 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Abrol , Y.P. , Sawhney , S.K. and Naik , M.S. 1983 . Light and dark assimilation of nitrate in plants . Plant Cell Environ. , 6 : 595 – 599 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , R.B. , Ford , M.A. , Edrich , J.A. and Blackwell , R.D. 1977 . The nitrogen economy of winter wheat . J. Agric. Sci. Camb. , 88 : 159 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beevers , L. and Hageman , R.H. 1969 . Nitrate reduction in higher plants . Ann. Rev. Plant. Physiol. , 20 : 495 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Bhatia , C.R. and Rabson , R. 1976 . Bioenergetic considerations in cereal breeding for protein improvement . Science , 194 : 418 – 421 .
   Google Scholar
• Cregan , P.B. and Berkum , P. van . 1984 . Genetics of nitrogen metabolism and physiological/biochemical selection for increased grain crop productivity . Theor. Appl. Genet. , 67 : 97 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalling , M.J. and Loyn , R.H. 1977 . Level of nitrate reductase at the seedling stage as a predictor of grain nitrogen yield in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) . Aust. J. Agric. Res. , 28 : 1 – 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Deane‐Drummond , C.E. and Glass , A.D.M. 1982 . Nitrate uptake into barley plants. A new approach using 36CIO3‐ as an analog for NO3‐ . Plant Physiol , 70 : 50 – 54 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desai , R.M. and Bhatia , C.R. 1978 . Nitrogen uptake and nitrogen harvest index in durum wheat cultivars varying in their grain protein concentration . Euphytica , 27 : 561 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubois , J.B. and Fossati , A. 1981 . Influence of nitrogen uptake and nitrogen partitioning efficiency on grain yield and grain protein concentration of twelve winter wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) . Z. Pflanzenzuchtg , 86 : 41 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher , L.W. , Soliman , K.M. , Qualset , C.O. , Huffaker , R.C. and Rains , D.W. 1980 . Major gene control of nitrate reductase activity in common wheat . Crop Sci. , 20 : 717 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher , L.W. , Soliman , K.M. , Rains , D.W. , Qualset , C.O. and Huffaker , R.C. 1983 . Nitrogen assimilation in common wheats differing in potential nitrate reductase activity and tissue nitrate concentrations . Crop Sci. , 23 : 913 – 919 .
   Google Scholar
• Godlewska , E. A. 1982 . Orcadian fluctuation of nitrate reductase activity in seedlings of some spring cereals . Acta Physiol. Plant , 4 : 123 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Hageman , R.H. , Leng , E.R. and Dudley , J.W. 1967 . A biochemical approach to corn breeding . Adv. Agron. , 19 : 45 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Hageman , R.H. and Reed , A.J. 1980 . Nitrate reductase from higher plants . Meth. Enz. , 23 : 491 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , J.E. 1981 . Effect of chlorate, nitrogen source, and light on chlorate toxicity and nitrate reductase activity in soybean leaves . Physiol. Plant. , 53 : 505 – 510 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , P.W. , Johnson , C.B. and Whittington , W.J. 1981 . Nitrate uptake and induction of nitrate reductase activity in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings . J. Exp. Bot. , 32 : 9 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Kiss , E. , Balint , A. , Debreczeni , K. and Sutka , J. 1983 . “ Genetic basis of N‐utilization in wheat ” . In Genetic Aspects of Plant Nutrition , Edited by: Saric , M.R. and Loughman , B.C. 463 – 469 . The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff/Dr. W. Junk Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Klepper , L.A. , Flesher , D. and Hageman , R.H. 1971 . Generation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for nitrate reduction in green leaves . Plant Physiol. , 48 : 580 – 590 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liljestrom , S. and Aberg , B. 1966 . Studies on the mechanism of chlorate toxicity . Ann. Roy. Agric. College Sweden , 32 : 93 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Lookhart , G.L. 1985 . Gliadin electrophoretic variations in foundation Arkan wheat grown at 16 Kansas agricultural experiment stations in 1983 . Cereal Chem. , 62 : 355 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , T.M. and Imbrie , C. 1981 . Induction and characterization of chlorate‐resistant strains of Rosa damascena cultured cells . Plant Physiol. , 67 : 910 – 916 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Murphy , T.M. , Wrona , A.F. and Wycoff , K. 1985 . Chlorate‐resistant rose cells: influx, efflux and reduction of [36Cl]‐chlorate . Physiol. Plant. , 64 : 339 – 344 .
   Google Scholar
• Naik , M.S. , Abrol , Y.P. , Nair , T.V.R. and Ramaro , C.S. 1982 . Nitrate assimilation: Its regulation and relationship to reduced nitrogen in higher plants . Phytochemistry , 21 : 495 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , K.P. , Rains , D.W. , Qualset , C.O. and Huffaker , R.C. 1977 . Nitrogen nutrition and grain protein in two spring wheat genotypes differing in nitrate reductase activity . Crop Sci. , 17 : 283 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , S.A. , Nelson , R.S. and Harper , J.E. 1983 . Soybean mutants lacking constitutive nitrate reductase activity. II. Nitrogen assimilation, chlorate resistance, and inheritance . Plant Physiol. , 72 : 510 – 514 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Somers , D.A. , Kuo , T. , Kleinhofs , A. and Warner , R.L. 1983 . Nitrate reductase‐deficient mutants in barley. Immunoelectrophoretic characterization . Plant Physiol. , 71 : 145 – 149 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taylor , G.J. and Foy , C.D. 1985 . Mechanisms of aluminum tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (wheat). I. Differential pH induced by winter cultivars in nutrient solutions . Amer. J. Bot. , 72 : 695 – 701 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , X.M. , Scholl , R.L. and Feldmann , K.A. 1986 . Characterization of a chlorate‐hypersensitive, high nitrate reductase Arabidopsis thaliana mutant . Theor. Appl. Genet. , 72 : 328 – 336 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corresponding author.
   Google Scholar
• Contribution no. 8114, scientific article no. A‐5055 of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station.
   Google Scholar