Mycorrhizal dependency of two hawaiian endemic tree species: Koa and mamaneFootnote¹

This research was supported in part by the Renewable Resources Extension Act. Journal Series No. 3762, Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.

References

• Ayers , A.S. and Hagihara , H.H. 1952 . Available phosphorus in Hawaiian soil profiles . Hawaiian Planter's Record. , 54 : 81 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Aziz , T. and Habte , M. 1987 . Determining vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal effectiveness by monitoring P status of leaf disks . Can. J. Microbiol. , 33 : 1097 – 1101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredeen , A.L. and Terry , N. 1988 . Influence of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal infection and soil phosphorus level on growth and carbon metabolism of soybean . Can. J. Bot. , 66 : 2311 – 2316 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerdemann , J.W. 1975 . “ Vesicular‐arbuscular mycorthizae ” . In The Development and Function of Roots , Edited by: Torrey , J.G. and Clarkson , D.T. 575 – 591 . London, , England : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giovanetti , M. and Mosse , B. 1980 . An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots . New Phytol. , 84 : 489 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guttay , A.J.R. and Dandurand , L.‐M.C. 1989 . Interaction of the vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizae of maize with extractable soil phosphorus levels and nitrogen‐potassium fertilizers . Biol. Fertil. Soils. , 8 : 307 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habte , M. 1992 . Usefulness of the pinnule technique in mycorrhizal research . Methods Microbiol. , 24 : 323 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habte , M. , Fox , R.L. and Huang , R.S. 1987 . Determining vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal effectiveness by monitoring P status of subleaflets of an indicator plant . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 18 : 1403 – 1420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habte , M. and Manjunath , A. 1991 . Categories of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal dependency of host species . Mycorrhiza. , 1 : 3 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Habte , M. and Manjunath , A. 1987 . Soil solution phosphorus status and mycorrhizal dependency in Leucaena leucocephala . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 53 : 797 – 801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habte , M. and Turk , D. 1991 . Response of two species of Cassia Gliricìdia sepium to vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal infection . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 22 : 1861 – 1872 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakobsen , I. and Rosendahl , L. 1990 . Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants . New Phytol. , 115 : 77 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X.‐L. , George , E. and Marschner , H. 1991 . Extension of the phosphorus depletion zone in VA‐mycorrhizal white clover in a calcareous soil . Plant Soil. , 136 : 41 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manjunath , A. and Habte , M. 1990 . Establishment of soil solution P levels for studies involving vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis . Commun, in Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 21 : 557 – 566 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina , O.A. , Kretschmer , A.E. Jr. and Sylvia , D.M. 1990 . Growth response of field‐grown Siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum Urb.) and Aeschynomene americana L. to inoculation with selected vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi . Biol. Fertil. Soils. , 9 : 54 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menge , J.A. 1983 . Utilization of vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agriculture . Can. J. Bot. , 61 : 1015 – 1024 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , J.M. and Hayman , D.S. 1970 . Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection . Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. , 55 : 158 – 161 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plenchette , C. , Fortin , J.A. and Furlan , V. 1983 . Growth responses of several plant species to mycorrhizae in a soil of moderate P‐fertility . Plant Soil. , 70 : 199 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raju , P.S. , Clark , R.B. , Ellis , J.R. , Duncan , R.R. and Maranville , J.W. 1990 . Benefit and cost analysis and phosphorus efficiency of VA mycorrhizal fungi colonizations with sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes grown at varied phosphorus levels . Plant Soil. , 124 : 199 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute, Inc. 1982 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics , Cary, NC : SAS Institute, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Scowcroft , P.G. 1981 . Regeneration of mamane: Effects of seedcoat treatment and sowing depth . Forest Sci. , 27 : 771 – 779 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scowcroft , P.G. and Stein , J.D. 1986 . Stimulating growth of stagnated Acacia koa by thinning and fertilizing , Berkeley, CA : Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture . Res. Note PSW‐380.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , G.W. 1982 . “ Exchangeable cations ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties , Edited by: Page , A.L. , Miller , R.H. and Keeney , D.R. 159 – 165 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Yost , R.S. and Fox , R.L. 1981 . Partitioning variation in soil chemical properties of some Andepts using soil taxonomy . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 45 : 373 – 377 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• This research was supported in part by the Renewable Resources Extension Act. Journal Series No. 3762, Hawaii Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI.
   Google Scholar
• University of Hawaii ‐ Manoa, Department of Agronomy and Soil Science, 1910 East‐West Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822.
   Google Scholar