Effect of nitrogen on the growth and photo‐synthetic activity of salt‐stressed barley

References

• Bennett , J.M. , Jones , J.W. , Zur , B. and Hammond , L.C. 1986 . Interactive effects of nitrogen and water stresses on water relations of field grown corn leaves . Agron. J. , 78 : 271 – 280 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapin , F.S. , Bloom , A.J. , Field , C.B. and Waring , R.H. 1987 . Plant responses to multiple environmental factors . BioScience , 37 : 49 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeJong , T.M. 1982 . Leaf nitrogen content and CO2 assimilation capacity in peach . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 107 : 955 – 959 .
   Google Scholar
• Delane , R.H. , Greenway , H. , Munns , R. and Gibbs , J. 1982 . Ion concentration and carbohydrate status of the elongating leaf tissus of Hordeum vulgare growing at high external NaCl. I Relationship between solute concetration and growth . J. Exp. Bot. , 33 : 557 – 573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Downton , W.J.S. 1977 . Photosynthesis in salt stressed grapevines . Australia J. Plant Physiol. , 4 : 183 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Downton , W.J.S. , Grant , W. J. R. and Robinson , S.P. 1985 . Photosynthetic and stomatal responses of spinach leaves to salt stress . Plant Physiol. , 78 : 85 – 88 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J.R. 1983 . Nitrogen and photosynthesis in the flag leaf of wheat Triticum aestivum L . Plant Physiol. , 72 : 297 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J.R. 1989 . Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants . Oecologia , 78 : 9 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank , R. and Marek , M. 1983 . The response of the net photosynthetic rate to irradiance in barley leaves as influenced by nitrogen supply . Photosynthetica , 17 : 572 – 577 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , J.W. and Huffaker , R.C. 1980 . Photosynthesis leaf resistances and ribolose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase degradation in senescing barley leaves . Plant Physiol. , 65 : 1103 – 1107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale , J. , Kohl , H.C. and Hagan , R.M. 1967 . Changes in the water balance and photosynthesis of onion, bean and cotton plants under saline conditions . Physiol. Plant , 20 : 408 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanisms of salt tolerance in non‐halopytes . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 31 : 149 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Hak , R. and Natr , L. 1987 . Effect of nitrogen starvation and recovery on gas exchange characteristics of young barley leaves . Photosynthetica , 21 : 9 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Heuer , B. and Plaut , Z. 1981 . Carbon dioxide fixation of isolated chloroplasts and intact sugar beet plants grown under saline conditions . Ann. Bot. , 48 : 261 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Youliang , Liu , Cailiang , Mao and Liangju , Wang . 1987 . Recent progress in studies on salinity tolerance in plants . Plant Physiology Communications (in Chinese) , : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Plaut , Z. and Littan , A. . Interaction between photosynthetic CO2 fixation products and nitrate reduction in spinach and wheat leaves . Procedings of the Third International Photosynthesis Congress . Reading, UK. pp. 1507 – 1516 .
   Google Scholar
• Rawson , H.M. 1986 . Gas exchange and growth in wheat and barley grown in salt . Australia J. Plant Physiol. , 15 : 529 – 540 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , S.P. , Downton , W. J. S. and Millhouse , J.A. 1983 . Photosynthesis and ion content of leaves and isolated chloroplasts salt‐stressed spinach . Plant Physiol. , 73 : 238 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sage , R. F. and Pearcy , R.W. 1987 . The nitrogen use efficiency of C3 and C4 plants. II Leaf nitrogen effects on the gas exchange characteristics of Chenopodium album L and Amaranthus retroflexus L . Plant Physiol. , 84 : 959 – 963 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seemann , J.R. and Critchley , C. 1985 . Effects of salt stress on the growth, ion contents, stomatal behavior and photosynthetic capacity of a salt‐sensitive species, Phaseolus vulgaris L . Planta , 164 : 151 – 162 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seemann , J.R. and Sharkey , T.D. 1986 . Salinity and nitrogen effects on photosynthesis, ribulose‐1,5‐bisphophate carboxylase and metabolite pool size in Phaseolus vulgaris L . Plant Physiol. , 82 : 555 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silberbush , M. and Lips , S.H. 1988 . Nitrogen concentration, ammonium/nitrate ratio and NaCl interaction in vegetative and reproductive growth of peanuts . Physiol. Plant. , 74 : 493 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair , T.R. and Horie , T. 1989 . Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis and crop radiation use efficiency: A review . Crop Sci. , 29 : 90 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , G.R. and Lee , J.A. 1974 . The role of proline accumulation in halophytes . Planta , 120 : 279 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , S.M. and Thorne , G.N. 1975 . Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on photosynthesis and ribulose 1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase activity in spring wheat in the field . J. Exp. Bot. , 26 : 43 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , R.R. , Torokfalvy , E. and Downton , W.J.S. 1982 . Photosynthetic responses of the cirus varieties Rangpur Lime Etrog Citron to salt treatment . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 9 : 783 – 790 .
   Google Scholar
• Wyn , Jone R.G. , Storey , R. , Leigh , R.A. , Ahmed , N. and Pollard , A. 1977 . “ A hypothesis on cytoplasmic osmoregulation ” . In Regulation of Cell Membrane Activity in Plants , Edited by: Marre , E. and Ciferri , O. 121 – 136 . Amsterdam, , The Netherlands : Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yeo , A.R. , Caporn , S. J. M. and Flowers , T.J. 1985 . The effect of salinity upon photosynthesis in rice Oryza sativa L: Gas exchange by individual leaves in relation to their salt content . J. Exp. Bot. , 36 : 1240 – 1248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziska , L.H. , Seemann , J.R. and DeJong , T.M. 1990 . Salinity induced limitations on photosynthesis in Prunus salicina a deciduous tree species . Plant Physiol , 93 : 864 – 870 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar