Tomato response to long‐term potassium and lime application on a sandy ultisol high in non‐exchangeable potassium

References

• Anad , N. and Muthukrishnan , C.R. 1974 . Effet du K sur la croissance le rendement et la qualite de la tomate . Revue de la Potasse , Section 8
   Google Scholar
• Barker , A.V. , Maynard , D.N. and Lachman , W.H. 1967 . Induction of tomato stem and leaf lesions and potassium deficiency, by excessive ammonium nutrition . Soil Sci. , 103 : 319 – 327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain , J.C. 1955 . The effect of potassium and magnesium on the absorption of nutrients by apple trees in sand culture . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 65 : 25 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Cannell , G.H. , Bingham , F.T. and Garber , M.J. 1960 . Effects of irrigation and phosphorus on vegetative growth and nutrient composition of tomato leaves . Soil Sci. , 89 : 53 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudry , F.M. , Wallace , A. and Meuller , R.T. 1977 . Barium toxicity in plants . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 8 : 795 – 797 .
   Google Scholar
• Cowart , J.B. and Burnett , W.C. . The distribution of uranium and thorium decay‐series radionuclides in the environment . Symposium Proceedings of Naturally Occurring Radionuclides in Agricultural Products . January 24–25 1991 , Orlando, FL. Edited by: Hanlon , E.A. pp. 3 – 34 . University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
   Google Scholar
• Cummings , G.A. and Wilcox , G.E. 1968 . “ Effect of potassium on quality factors ‐fruits and vegetables ” . In The Role of Potassium in Agriculture , Edited by: Kilmer , V.J. , Younts , S.E. and Brady , N.C. 243 – 267 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , J.N. and Winsor , G.W. 1967 . Effect of N, P, K, Mg, and liming on the composition of tomato fruit . J. Sci. Fd. Agric. , 18 : 459 – 466 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geraldson , C.M. 1985 . “ Potassium nutrition of vegetable crops ” . In Potassium in Agriculture , Edited by: Munson , R.D. 915 – 927 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Gilkeson , R.H. , Cartwright , K. , Cowart , J.B. and Holtzman , R.B. 1983 . Hydrogeologic and geochemical studies of selected natural radioisotopes and barium in ground water , Bureau Reclamation, U.S. Department of Interior . UILU‐WRC‐83–0180
   Google Scholar
• Hossner , L.R. and Doll , E.C. 1970 . Magnesium fertilization of potatoes as related to liming and potassium . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. , 34 : 772 – 774 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu , W‐W. , Liebhardt , W.C. , Cotnoir , L. and Spoljaric , N. 1979 . Potassium release by some Delaware soils . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 10 : 1037 – 1056 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , J.B. Jr. 1967 . Plant analysis, Part II , Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy . ASA Specal Publication No. 2
   Google Scholar
• Jones , J.B. and Warner , M.H. 1969 . “ Analysis of plant‐ash solution by sparkemission spectroscopy ” . In Developments in Applied Spectroscopy , Edited by: Grove , E.L. and Perkins , A.J. Volume 7A , 152 – 1560 . New York, NY : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• Liebhardt , W.C. 1979 . Corn yield as affected by lime rate and type on a Coastal Plain soil . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 43 : 985 – 988 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebhardt , W.C. 1981 . The basic cation ratio concept and lime and potassium recommendations on Delaware's Coastal Plain soils . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 45 : 544 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebhardt , W.C. , Svec , L.V. and Teel , M.R. 1976 . Yield of corn as affected by potassium on a Coastal Plain soil . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 7 : 265 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebhardt , W.C. and Teel , M.R. 1977 . Fluctuations in soil test values for potassium as influenced by time of sampling . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 8 : 591 – 597 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas , R.E. 1968 . “ Potassium nutrition of vegetable crops ” . In The Role of Potassium in Agriculture , Edited by: Kilmer , V.J. , Younts , S.E. and Brady , N.C. 489 – 498 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Lucas , R.E. and Wittwer , S.H. 1963 . Soil and plant tissue nutrient levels as indices of fertilizer requirement for the production of greenhouse tomatoes . Mich. Agric. Exp. Sta. Quart. Bull. , 45 : 595 – 607 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin , H.W. 1982 . The kinetics of nonexchangeable potassium release in coastal plain soils , Newark, DE 19717 : University of Delaware . M.S. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Martin , H.W. and Sparks , D.L. 1983 . Kinetics of nonexchangeable potassium release from two coastal plain soils . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 47 : 883 – 887 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , H.W. and Sparks , D.L. 1985 . On the behavior of nonexchangeable potassium in soils . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 16 : 133 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , H.W. , Sparks , D.L. and Liebhardt , W.C. Long term K effects on nonexchangeable K in a sandy Ultisol . (in preparation)
   Google Scholar
• McLean , E.O. 1977 . “ Contrasting concepts in soil test interpretation: sufficiency level of available nutrients versus basic cation saturation ratios ” . In Soil Testing: Correlating and Interpreting the Analytical Results , ASA Special Publication No. 29 Edited by: Peck , T.R. 39 – 54 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• McLean , E.O. and Carbonell , M.D. 1972 . Calcium, magnesium, and potassium saturation ratios in two soils and their effects upon yields and nutrient contents of German millet and alfalfa . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc. , 36 : 927 – 930 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehlich , A. 1953 . Determination of P, Ca, Mg, K, Na, and NH4 , Raleigh, NC : North Carolina Department of Agriculture, Soil Test Division . Mimeo 1953
   Google Scholar
• Menzel , R.G. 1954 . Competitive uptake by plants of potassium, rubidium, cesium, and calcium, strontium, barium from soils . Soil Sci. , 77 : 419 – 425 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogogunde , O.O. and Sorensen , R.C. 1982 . Influence of concentrations of K and Mg in nutrient solutions on sorghum . Agron. J. , 74 : 41 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Rehm , G.W. and Sorensen , R.C. 1985 . Effects of potassium and magnesium applied for corn grown on an irrigated sandy soil . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 49 : 1446 – 1450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roorda Van Eysinga , J.P.N.L. . Mineral fertilization, yield and quality of vegetables . Herausgeber (ed.) Potassium Symposium . Berne, Switzerland. pp. 217 – 233 . International Potash Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Sadusky , M.C. , Sparks , D.L. , Noll , M.R. and Hendricks , G.J. Kinetics and mechanisms of potassium release from sandy middle Atlantic Coastal Plain soils . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 51 1460 – 1465 .
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 1985 . SAS User's Guide: Statistics, , Version 5 edition , Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Shear , C.B. , Crane , H.L. and Myers , A.T. 1953 . Nutrient element balance: Response of Tung trees grown in sand culture to potassium, magnesium, calcium, and their interactions , Technical Bulletin No. 1085 U.S. Department of Agriculture .
   Google Scholar
• Sparks , D.L. 1980 . Chemistry of soil potassium in Atlantic Coastal Plain soils: A review . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 11 : 435 – 449 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks , D.L. 1987 . “ Potassium dynamics in soils ” . In Advances in Soil Science , Edited by: Stewart , B.A. Volume 6 , 1 – 63 . New York, NY : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Sparks , D.L. and Liebhardt , W.C. 1981 . Effect of long term lime and potassium applications on quantity‐intensity (Q/I) relationships in sandy soil . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 45 : 786 – 790 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparks , D.L. and Liebhardt , W.C. 1982 . Temperature effects on potassium exchange and selectivity in Delaware soils . Soil Sci. , 133 : 10 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steckel , J.E. and Flannery , R.L. . Automation in analytical chemistry . Technicon Symposium 2nd . September 10 1965 , Ordsley, NY. pp. 116 – 122 . Technicon Instruments Corp. . (copyright by Meriad Industry)
   Google Scholar
• Teel , M.R. and Liebhardt , W.C. 1977 . Soil pH as a factor governing yield of barley and soybeans at varying levels of K fertility , Newark, DE : Plant Science Department, University of Delaware . Unpublished project report
   Google Scholar
• Upchurch , S.B. , Oural , C.R. , Foss , D.W. and Brooker , H.R. 1991 . Radiochemistry of uranium‐series isotopes in groundwater , Bartow, FL : Florida Institute of Phosphate Research . FIPR Publication No. 05–022–092
   Google Scholar
• Wall , M.E. 1939 . The role of potassium in plants. I. The effect of varying amounts of potassium on the nitrogen, carbohydrate and mineral metabolism of the tomato plant . Soil Sci. , 47 : 143 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , A. and Romney , E.M. 1971 . Some interactions of Ca, Sr, and Ba in plants . Agron J. , 63 ( 63 ) : 245 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , T. and Clarke , E.J. 1945 . A chlorosis of tomatoes in relation to potassium and magnesium nutrition . J. Royal Hort. Soc. , 70 : 202 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , G.M. 1963 . The application of tissue analysis to greenhouse tomato nutrition . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 83 : 695 – 699 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , G.M. and Miller , M.J. 1969 . Magnesium deficiency in greenhouse tomatoes . Can. J. Plant Sci. , 49 : 53 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winsor , G.W. 1973 . “ Nutrition ” . In The UK Tomato Manual , Edited by: Kingmon , H.G. 35 – 42 . London, , England : Grower Books .
   Google Scholar
• Winsor , G.W. and Long , M.I.E. 1968 . The effects of N, P, K, Mg and lime in factorial combination on size and shape of glasshouse tomatoes . J. Hort. Sci. , 43 : 323 – 334 .
   Google Scholar
• Present address: Entrix, Inc., 200 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE. 19809.
   Google Scholar