Differential tolerance of canola to arsenic when grown hydroponically or in soilFootnote¹

Contribution from the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA. Approved for publication by the Director of the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station as manuscript number 96–09–0130.

References

• Adler , P.R. and Wilcox , G.E. 1985 . Rapid perchloric acid digest methods for analysis of major elements in plant tissue . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 16 : 1153 – 1163 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barber , S.A. 1995 . Soil Nutrient Bioavailability: A Mechanistic Approach. , 2nd edition , New York, New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Barnhisel , R. and Bertsch , P.M. 1982 . “ Aluminum ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. , 2nd edition , Edited by: Page , A.L. , Miller , R.H. and Keeney , D.R. 281 – 288 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , P.F. , Chaney , R.L. and Angle , J.S. 1991 . Determination of copper2+ activity required by maize using chelator‐buffered nutrient solutions . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 55 : 1366 – 1374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray , R.H. and Kurtz , L.T. 1945 . Determination of total, organic, and available forms of phosphorus in soils . Soil Sci. , 59 : 39 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak , I. and Marschner , H. 1986 . Mechanism of phosphorus induced zinc deficiency in cotton I. Zinc deficiency‐enhanced uptake rate of phosphorus . Physiol. Plant. , 68 : 483 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cakmak , I. and Marschner , H. 1987 . Mechanism of phosphorus induced zinc deficiency in cotton III. Changes in physiological availability of zinc in plants . Physiol. Plant. , 70 : 13 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaney , R.F. and Bell , P.F. 1987 . Complexity of iron nutrition: Lessons for plant soil interaction research . J. Plant. Nutr. , 10 : 9 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Claassen , N. and Barber , S.A. 1972 . A method of characterizing the relation between nutrient concentration and the flux into roots of intact plants . Plant Physiol. , 54 : 564 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , M.S. 1995 . “ Arsenic characterization in soil and arsenic effects on canola growth ” . Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University . Ph.D. Dissertation,
   Google Scholar
• Day , P.R. 1982 . “ Particle fractionation and particle‐size analysis ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods. , 2nd edition , Edited by: Klute , A. 553 – 559 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Diatloff , E. , Smith , F.W. and Asher , C.J. 1995 . Rare earth elements and plant growth: 1 Effects of lanthanum and cerium on root elongation of corn and mungbean . J. Plant Nutr. , 18 : 1963 – 1976 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein , E. 1972 . Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants: Principles and Perspectives , New York, NY : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Ganje , T.J. and Rains , D.W. 1982 . “ Arsenic ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. , 2nd edition , Edited by: Page , A.L. , Miller , R.H. and Keeney , D.R. 385 – 402 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , J.B. Jr. , Wolf , B. and Mills , H.A. 1991 . Plant Analysis Handbook: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation Guide , Athens, GA : MicroMacro Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Klute , A. 1986 . “ Water retention: Laboratory methods ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1, Determination of Physical Properties , Edited by: Klute , A. 635 – 662 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Lonergan , J.F. , Grimes , D.L. , Welch , R.M. , Aduay , E.A. , Teugah , A. , Lazar , V.A. and Cary , E.E. 1982 . Phosphorus accumulation and toxicity in leaves in relation to zinc supply . Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , 46 : 345 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Marcus Wyner , L. and Rains , D.W. 1982 . Uptake, accumulation, and translocation of arsenic compounds by cotton . J. Environ. Qual. , 11 : 715 – 719 .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. and Cakmak , I. 1986 . Mechanism of phosphorus‐induced zinc deficiency in cotton II. Evidence for impaired shoot control of phosphorus uptake and translocation under zinc deficiency . Physiol. Plant. , 68 : 491 – 496 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. , Oberle , H. , Cakmak , I. and Römheld , V. 1990 . “ Growth enhancement by silicon in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) plants depends on imbalances in phosphorus and zinc supply ” . In Plant Nutrition— Physiology and Applications , Edited by: van Beusichem , M.L. 241 – 249 . Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Mehra , O.P. and Jackson , M.L. 1960 . Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite‐citrate system with sodium bicarbonate . Clays and Clay Minerals , 7 : 317 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Miyake , Y. and Takahashi , E. 1978 . Silicon deficiency of tomato plant . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 24 : 175 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake , Y. and Takahashi , E. 1983 . Effect of silicon on the growth of solution‐cultured cucumber plant . Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. , 32 : 321 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , D.W. and Sommers , L.E. 1982 . “ Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. , 2nd edition , Edited by: Page , A.L. , Miller , R.H. and Keeney , D.R. 539 – 579 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenau , J.J. and Huang , W.Z. 1991 . Anion‐exchange membrane, water, and sodium bicarbonate extractions as soil tests for phosphorus . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 22 : 465 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Contribution from the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA. Approved for publication by the Director of the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station as manuscript number 96–09–0130.
   Google Scholar