Enzymatic methods for detection of mineral element deficiencies in citrus leaves: A mini‐review

References

• Achituv , M. and Bar‐Akiva , A. 1976 . Glutamic‐oxaloacetic transaminase in leaves of phosphorus‐deficient citrus plants . Physiol. Plant. , 36 : 368 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almansa , M. , del Rio , S.L.A. , Alcaraze , C.F. and Sevilla , F. 1989 . Isoenzyme pattern of superoxide dismutase in different varieties of citrus plants . Physiol. Plant. , 76 : 563 – 568 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. 1961 . Biochemical indications as a means of distinguishing between iron and manganese deficiency symptoms in citrus plants . Nature , 190 : 647 – 648 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. The use of activity of metallo‐enzyme systems for the appraisal of nutritional requirements of citrus trees . Proc. 1st Int. Citrus Symp. Vol. 3 , pp. 1551 – 1557 .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. 1971 . “ Functional aspects of mineral nutrients in use for evaluation of plant nutrient requirement ” . In Recent Advances in Plant Nutrition , Edited by: Samish , R.M. Vol. 1 , 115 – 142 . New York, NY : Gordon and Breach .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. Leaf analysis: Possibilities and limitations . Proc. 18th Int. Hort. Congr. Vol. 4 , pp. 333 – 345 .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. Nitrate estimation in citrus leaves as a means of evaluating nitrogen fertilizer requirement of citrus trees . Proceedings of the Institute of Citrus Congress . Murcia, Spain. Volume 1 , pp. 159 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. 1984 . Substitutes for benzidine as H‐donors in the peroxidase assay for rapid diagnosis of iron deficiency in plants . Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. , 15 : 929 – 934 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. and Lavon , R. 1968 . Peroxidase activity as an indicator of the iron requirement of citrus plants . Israel J. Agric. Res. , 18 : 145 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. and Lavon , R. 1969 . Carbonic anhydrase activity as an indicator of zinc deficiency in citrus leaves . J. Hort. Sci. , 44 : 359 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. and Sagiv , J. 1969 . Induced peroxidase isoenzyme patterns in citrus leaves . Experimentia , 25 : 474 – 475 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. , Kaplan , M. and Lavon , R. 1967 . The use of biochemical indicator for diagnosing micronutrient deficiencies of grapefruit trees under field conditions . Agrochimica , 11 : 283 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. , Lavon , R. and Sagiv , J. 1969 . Ascorbic acid oxidase activity as a measure of the copper nutrition requirements of citrus trees . Agrochimica , 14 : 47 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. , Sagiv , J. and Hasdai , D. 1971 . Effect of mineral deficiencies and other co‐factors on the aldolase enzyme activity of citrus leaves . Physiol. Plant. , 25 : 386 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. , Sagiv , J. and Hasdai , D. Effect of mineral nutrient deficiencies on pyruvic kinase activity in citrus leaves . Proceedings of the 4th International Colloquium on the Control of Plant Nutrition . Edited by: Rijksuniversiteit , R. Volume 1 , pp. 109 – 118 . Belgium : Gent . Coupure Links 533 B‐9000
   Google Scholar
• Bar‐Akiva , A. , Shaked , A. and Sagiv , J. 1967 . The use of nitrate reductase activity for appraisal of nitrogen status and productivity of grapefruit orchard trees . HortScience , 2 : 51 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Bould , C. , Hewitt , E.J. and Needham , P. 1983 . “ Principles ” . In Diagnosis of Mineral Disorders in Plants , Edited by: Robinson , J.B.D. Volume 1 , 111 – 136 . London, , England : Her Majesty's Stationary Office .
   Google Scholar
• Bouma , D. 1983 . “ Diagnosis ofmineral deficiencies using plant tests ” . In Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology , A. New Series Edited by: Lauchli , A. and Bieleski , R.L. Volume 15 , 120 – 146 . New York, NY : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Fernandez‐Lopez , J.A. , Almela , L. , Almansa , M. and Lopez‐Roca , J.M. 1992 . Partial purification and properties of chlorophyllase from chlorotic citrus limon leaves . Phytochemistry , 31 : 447 – 449 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horesh , I. , Levi , Y. and Goldschmidt , E.E. 1986 . Prevention of lime induced chlorosis in citrus trees by peat and iron treatments . HortScience , 21 : 1623 – 1634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku , M.S.B. , Schmitt , M.R. and Edwards , G.E. 1979 . Quantitative determination of RuBP carboxylase‐oxygenase protein in leaves of several C3 and C4 plants . J. Exp. Bot. , 30 : 89 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurie , S.H. and Manthey , J.A. 1994 . “ The chemistry and role of metal ion chelation in plant uptake processes ” . In Biochemistry of Metal Micronutrients in the Rhizosphere , Edited by: Manthey , J.A. , Crowley , D.E. and Luster , D.G. 165 – 182 . Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lavon , R. 1992 . The effects of calcium, magnesium and potassium deficiencies on the development and metabolism of citrus plants , Jersalem, , Israel : The Hebrew University of Jerusalem . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Lavon , R. , Salomon , R. and Goldschmidt , E.E. Pyruvate kinase: A potential indicator of calcium level in citrus leaves and fruit . Proc. 6th Int. Citrus Congr. Vol. 1 , pp. 541 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Lavon , R. , Goldschmidt , E.E. , Salomon , R. and Frank , A. 1995 . Effect of potassium, magnesium, and calcium deficiencies on carbohydrate pools and metabolism in citrus leaves . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 120 : 54 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerer , M. and Bar‐Akiva , A. 1979 . Effect of manganese deficiency on chloroplasts of lemon leaves . Physiol. Plant. , 47 : 163 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polle , A. , Chakrabarti , K. , Chakrabarti , S. , Seifert , F. , Schramel , P. and Rennenberg , H. 1992 . Antioxidants and manganese deficiency in needles of Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) trees . Plant Physiol. , 99 : 1084 – 1089 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabe , E. 1990 . Stress physiology: The functional significance of the accumulation of nitrogen‐containing compounds . J. Hort. Sci. , 65 : 231 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Rabe , E. and Lovatt , C.J. 1984 . De novo arginine biosynthesis in leaves of phosphorus deficient Citrus and Poncirus species . Plant Physiol. , 76 : 747 – 752 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , N.R. and Owenby , J.D. 1993 . Development of an ELISA for estimation of the copper nutritional status of wheat and cotton . Plant Soil , 155 ( 156 ) : 453 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevilla , F. , del Rio , L.A. and Hellin , E. 1984 . Superoxide dismutases from a citrus plant: Presence of two iron‐containing isoenzymes in leaves of lemon trees (Citrus limonum L.) . HortScience , 21 : 1623 – 1634 .
   Google Scholar
• Shaked , A. and Bar‐Akiva , A. 1967 . Nitrate reductase activity as an indication of molybdenum requirement in citrus plants . Phytochemistry , 6 : 347 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaked , A. , Bar‐Akiva , A. and Mendel , K. Nitrate reductase activity as an indication of the nitrogen status and requirements of citrus trees under orchard conditions . Proc. Int. Citriculture Congr. Murcia. Vol. 1 , pp. 159 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• van Huystee , R.B. 1987 . Some molecular aspects of plant peroxidase biosynthetic studies . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 38 : 205 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , C.D. and Webb , J. Copper in Soils and Plants . Proceedings of the Golden Jubilee International Symposium . Perth, Western Australia. Copper in plants: Forms and behavior , Edited by: Loneragan , J.F. , Robson , A.D. and Graham , R.D. pp. 189 – 212 . Murdoch University . Academic Press, Perth, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Contribution from the Agricultural Research Organization, Institute of Horticulture, Bet Dagan, Israel, No. 210/98.
   Google Scholar