Stability of chemical parameters of tissue culture medium (pH, osmolarity, electrical conductivity) as a function of time of growth

References

• Dougall , D.K. 1980 . “ Nutrition and metabolism. ” . In Plant Tissue Cultures as a Source of Biochemicals , Edited by: Staba , E.J. 21 – 58 . Boca Raton, FL : Chemical Huibber Company Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fellner , M. 1994 . Influence of pH and sucrose concentration on nonenzymatic and enzymatic isolation of protoplast from mature pollen of Tulbaghia violacea . Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. , 42 : 157 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• George , E.F. and Sherrington , P.D. 1984 . Plant propagation by tissue culture. , 228 – 231 . London, , England : Exgentic, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Harbage , J.F. and Stimart , D.P. 1996 . Effect of pH and 1H‐indole‐3‐butyric acid (IBA) on rooting of apple microcuttings . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 121 : 1049 – 1053 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karsai , I. , Bedo , Z. and Hayes , P.M. 1994 . Effect of induction medium pH and maltose concentration on in vitro androgensis of hexaploid winter triticale and wheat . Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. , 39 : 49 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi , S. , Amaki , W. and Highuchi , H. 1995 . Effect of medium pH on shoot growth and flowering of Torenia internodal stem segments in vitro . Acta Hort. , 393 : 135 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Leifert , C. , Pryce , S. , Lumsden , P.J. and Waites , W.M. 1992 . Effect of medium acidity on growth and rooting of different plant species growing in vitro . Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. , 30 : 171 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipvaska , H. and Vergudenhil , D. 1996 . Uptake of mannitol from the media by in vitro grown plant . Plant Cell Tiss.Org. Cult. , 45 : 103 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Mann , M.L. , Skirvin , R.M. and Chu , M.C. 1982 . Effect of autoclaving on the pH of tissue culture media . HortScience , 17 : 534 (Abstract 436)
   Google Scholar
• Murashige , T. and Skoog , F. 1962 . A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture . Physiol. Plant. , 15 : 473 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nissen , S.J. and Sutter , E.G. 1990 . Stability of IAA and IBA in nutrient medium to several tissue culture procedures . HortScience , 25 : 800 – 802 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okusanya , O.T. and Vugar , I. 1984 . The growth and mineral composition of three species of spergularia as affected by salinity and nutrients at high salinity . Am. J. Bot. , 7 : 439 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierik , R.L.M. 1987 . In Vitro Culture of Higher Plants. , 45 – 82 . Dordecht, , The Netherlands : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Sarma , S. , Maesato , K. , Hara , T. and Sonoda , Y. 1990 . Effect of method of agar addition on post‐autoclave pH of the tissue culture media . Ann. Bot. , 65 : 37 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibli , R.A. , Abu‐Ein , A.M. and Ajlouni , M.M. in press . In vitro and in vivo multiplication of virus‐free ‘Spunta’ potato . Pakistan J. Agric. Res. ,
   Google Scholar
• Shibli , R.A. , Smith , M.A.L. and Spomer , L.A. 1992 . Osmotic adjustment and growth responses of three Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cultivare to osmotic stress induced in vitro . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 1373 – 1381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibli , R.A. , Ajlouni , M.M. , Jaradta , A. , Aljanabi , S. and Shatnawi , M. 1997 . Micropropagation in wild pear (Pyrus syrica) . Sci. Hort. , 68 : 237 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibli , R.A. , Jaradat , A. , Ajlouni , M.M. , Aljanabi , S. and Khawaldeh , W. in press . In vitro multiplication of bitter almond (Amygdalus communis L.) . Damascus Univ. J. Agric. Sci. ,
   Google Scholar
• Singha , S. , Oberly , G.H. and Townsend , E.C. 1987 . Changes in nutrient composition and pH of the culture medium during in vitro shoot proliferation of crabapple and pear . Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. , 11 : 209 – 220 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skirvin , R.M. , Chu , M.C. , Mann , M.L. , Young , H. , Sullivan , J. and Fermanian , T. 1986 . Stability of tissue culture medium pH as a function of autoclaving time and cultured plant material . Plant Cell Rep. , 5 : 292 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , D.A. and Kirkorian , A.D. 1990 . Low external pH replaces 2,4‐D in maintaining and multiplying 2,4‐D intiated embryogenic cells of carrot . Physiol. Plant. , 80 : 329 – 336 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steel , R.G.D. and Tome , J.H. 1980 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. , 2nd ed. , New York, NY : McGraw‐Hill Book Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Sutter , E.G. 1996 . “ General laboratory requirements, media and sterilization methods. ” . In Plant Tissue Culture Concepts an Laboratory Exercise , Edited by: Trigiano , R.N. and Gary , D.J. 11 – 27 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wan , Y.W. , Cao , W. and Tibbits , T.W. 1994 . Tuber initiation in hydroponically grown potatoes by alternation of solution pH . HortScience , 29 : 621 – 623 .
   Google Scholar