Effect of flooding on elemental uptake and biomass allocation in seedlings of three bottomland tree species

References

• Armstrong , W. 1968 . Oxygen diffusion from the roots of woody species . Physiol. Plant. , 21 : 539 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courts , M. P. and Armstrong , W. 1976 . “ Role of oxygen transport in the tolerance of trees to waterlogging ” . In Tree Physiology and Yield Improvement. , Edited by: Cannell , M.G.R. and Last , F.T. 361 New York, NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• DeLaune , R.D. , Pezeshki , S.R. and Pardue , J.H. 1990 . An oxidation‐reduction buffer for evaluating physiological response of plants to root oxygen stress . Environ. Exp. Bot. , 30 (2) : 243 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson , R.E. , Broyer , T.C. and Johnson , C.M. 1972 . Nutrient uptake by tupelogum and baldcypress from saturated and unsaturated soil . Plant Soil , 37 : 297 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn , K.M. 1986 . Growth and metabolic responses of Taxodium distichum seedlings to different flooding regimes , Baton Rouge, LA : Louisiana State University . M.S. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Good , B.G. and Patrick , W.H. Jr. 1987 . Gas composition and respiration of water oak (Quercus nigrd) and green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) roots after prolonged flooding . Plant Soil , 97 : 419 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gries , C. , Kappen , L. and Losch , R. 1990 . Mechanism of flood tolerance in reed (Phragmites australis) . New Phytol. , 114 : 589 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiskanen , J. 1995 . Irrigation regime affects water and aeration conditions in peat growth medium and the growth of containerized scots pine seedlings . New Forests , 9 : 181 – 195 .
   Google Scholar
• Hook , D.D. 1984 . Waterlogging tolerance to lowland tree species of the South . South. J. Appl. For. , 8 : 136 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Hook , D.D. , DeBell , D.S. , McKee , W.H. and Askew , J.L. 1983 . Responses of loblolly pine (mesophyte) and swamp tupelo (hydrophyte) seedlings to soil flooding and phosphorous . Plant Soil , 71 : 387 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John , C.D. , Limpinuntana , V. and Greenway , G. 1974 . Adaptation of rice to anaerobiosis . Aust. J Plant Physiol. , 1 : 513 – 520 .
   Google Scholar
• Kozlowski , T.T. 1984 . Flooding and Plant Growth. , New York, NY : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kozlowski , T.T. 1997 . Responses of woody plants to flooding and salinity . Tree Physiol. Monogr. , 1 : 1 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Kozlowski , T.T. and Pallardy , S.G. 1984 . “ Effect of flooding on water, carbohydrate, and mineral relations ” . In Flooding and Plant Growth , Edited by: Kozlowski , T.T. 165 – 194 . Orlando, FL : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lal , R. and Taylor , G.S. 1970 . Drainage and nutrient effects in a field lysimeter study. II. Mineral uptake by corn . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , 34 : 246 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letey , J. , Stolzy , L.H. and Valoras , N. 1965 . Relationship between oxygen diffusion rate and corn growth . Agron. J. , 57 : 91 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• McKee , W.H. , Hook , D.D. , DeBell , D.S. and Askew , J.L. 1984 . Growth and nutrient status of loblolly pine seedlings in relation to flooding and phosphorus . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 48 : 1438 – 1442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKevlin , M.R. , Hook , D.D. and McKee , W.H. 1995 . Growth and nutrient use efficiency of water tupelo seedlings in flooded and well drained soil . Tree Physiol. , 15 : 753 – 758 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKevlin , M.R. , Hook , D.D. , McKee , W.H. , Wallace , S.U. and Woodruff , J.R. 1987 . Loblolly pine seedling root anatomy and iron accumulation as affected by soil waterlogging . Can. J. For. Res. , 17 : 1257 – 1264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod , K.W. , Donovan , L.A. , Stumpff , N.J. and Sherrod , K.C. 1986 . Biomass, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency of woody swamp species subjected to flooding and elevated water temperatures . Tree Physiol. , 2 : 341 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezeshki , S.R. 1991 . Root responses of flood‐tolerant and flood‐sensitive tree species to soil redox conditions . Trees , 5 (3) : 180 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezeshki , S. R. 1994 . “ Plant responses to flooding ” . In Plant‐Environment Interactions , Edited by: Wilkinson , R.E. 289 – 321 . New York, NY : Marcel Dekker, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Pezeshki , S.R. , Pardue , J.H. and DeLaune , R.D. 1996 . Leaf gas exchange and growth of flood‐tolerant and flood‐sensitive tree species to soil oxygen deficiency . Tree Physiol. , 16 : 453 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponnamperuma , F.N. 1972 . The chemistry of submerged soil . Adv. Agron. , 24 : 29 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , C.J. and Carlson , R.M. 1984 . Influence of root zone oxygen stress on potassium and ammonium absorption by Myrobalan plum root stock . Plant Soil , 80 : 345 – 353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS . 1990 . SAS Procedures Guide , Cary, NC : Statistical Analysis System Institute, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Shanklin , J. and Kozlowski , T.T. 1985 . Effect of flooding of soil on growth and subsequent responses of Taxodiumdistichum seedlings to SOr Environ . Pollut. Ser. A. , 38 : 199 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slowik , K. , Labanauskas , C.K. , Stolzy , L.H. and Zentmyer , G.A. 1979 . Influence of root stocks, soil oxygen and soil oxygen and soil moisture of the uptake and translocation of nutrients in young avocado plants . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 104 : 172 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M.W. , Wazir , F.K. and Akers , S.W. 1989 . The influence of soil aeration on growth and elemental absorption of greenhouse‐grown seedlings of pecan trees . Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. , 20 : 335 – 344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaka , A. and Yoshida , S. 1970 . Nutritional disorders of the rice plants , Int. Rice Res. Inst. Tech. Bull. No.10
   Google Scholar
• Topa , M.A. and McLeod , K.W. 1986 . Responses of Pinus clausa, Pinus serotina, and Pinus taeda seedlings to anaerobic solution culture. I. Changes in growth and root morphology . Physiol. Plant. , 68 : 532 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trought , M.C.T. and Drew , M.C. 1980 . The development of watterlogging damage in wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). I. Shoot root growth in relation to changes in the concentrations of dissolved gases and solutes in the soil solution . Plant Soil , 54 : 77 – 94 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Present address: USDA‐Forest Service, 14126 Spradley Trail, Marston, NC 28363.
   Google Scholar