Ultrastructural Features of Apoptosis in Human Pituitary Adenomas

References

• Granville DJ, Carthy CM, Hunt DWC, McManus BM. Apoptosis: molecular aspects of cell death and disease. Lab Invest. 1998; 78: 893–913.
   Google Scholar
• Wyllie AH, Kerr JF, Currie AR. Cell death: the signifcance of apoptosis. Int Rev Cytol. 1980;68:251–306.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer. 1972;26:239–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wyllie AH. Glucocorticoid -induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature. 1980; 284: 555–556.
   Google Scholar
• Gavrlell Y, Sherman Y, Ben -Sansson SA. Identifcation of programmed cell death in situ via specifc labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol. 1992;119:493–501.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorcyca W, Gong J, Darynkiewicz Z. Detection of DNA strand breaks in individual apoptotic cells by the in situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and nick translation assays. Cancer Res. 1993;53:1945–1951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijsman JH, Jonker RR, Keijzer R, Van de Velde CJH, Cornelisse CJ, Van Dierendonck JH. A new method to detect apoptosis in paraffn sections: in situ end -labeling of fragmented DNA. J Histochem Cytochem. 1993;41:7–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansari B, Coates PJ, Greenstein BD, Hall PA. In situ end -labelling detects DNA strand breaks in apoptosis and other physiological and pathological states. J Pathol. 1993;170:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darzynkiewicz Z, Bedner E, Traganos F, Murakami T. Critical aspects in the analysis of apoptosis and necrosis. Hum Cell. 1998;11:3–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charriaut -Marlangue C, Ben -Ari Y. A cautionary note on the use of the TUNEL stain to determine apoptosis. Neuroreport. 1995;7:61–64.
   Google Scholar
• Saraste A. Morphologic criteria and detection of apoptosis. Herz. 1999; 24: 189–195.
   Google Scholar
• Kulig E, Jin L, Quian X, et al. Apoptosis in nontumorous and neoplastic human pituitaries: expression of the Bcl -2 family of proteins. Am J Pathol. 1999;154:767–774.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kontogeorgos G, Sambaziotis D, Piaditis G, Karameris A. Apoptosis in human pituitary adenomas: a morphologic and in situ end -labeling study. Mod Pathol. 1997;10:921–926.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saraste A, Pulkki K. Morphologic and biochemical hallmarks of apoptosis. Cardiovasc Res. 2000;45:528–537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath E, Scheithauer BW, Kovacs K, Lloyd RV. Regional neuropathology: hypothalamus and pituitary. In: Graham DI, Lantos PL, eds., Green®eld’s Neuropathology, ed. 6. London: Arnold; 1997:1007–1094.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr JF, Winterford CM, Harmon BV. Apoptosis: its signifcance in cancer and cancer therapy. Cancer. 1994;73:2013–2026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stadelmann C, Lassmann H. Detection of apoptosis in tissue sections. Cell Tissue Res. 2000;301:19–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hacker G. The morphology of apoptosis. Cell Tissue Res. 2000;301:5–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saitoh T, Murakami H, Hatsumi N, Matsushima T, Naruse T. Detection of VP -16 -treated HL -60 cell apoptosis by TUNEL electron microscopy. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2000;24:99–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders EJ, Wride MA. Ultrastructural identifcation of apoptotic nuclei using the TUNEL technique. Histochem J. 1996; 28: 275–281.
   Google Scholar
• Collins JA, Schandi CA, Young KK, Vesely J, Willingham MC. Major DNA fragmentation is a late event in apoptosis. J Histochem Cytochem. 1997;45:923–934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green DR, Reed JC. Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science. 1998; 281: 1309–1312.
   Google Scholar
• Janicke RU, Sprengart ML, Wati MR, Porter AG. Caspase-3 is required for DNA fragmentation and morphological changes associated with apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 1998;273:9357–9360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath E. Ultrastructural markers in the pathologic diagnosis of pituitary adenomas. Ultrastruct Pathol. 1994;18:171–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henics T, Wheatley DN. Cytoplasmic vacuolation, adaptation and cell death: a view on new perspectives and features. Biol Cell. 1999; 91: 485–498.
   Google Scholar
• Fenyves AM, Behrens J, Spanel -Borowsky K. Cultured microvascular endothelial cells (MVEC) differ in cytoskeleton, expression of cadherins and fbronectin matrix. J Cell Sci. 1993; 106: 879–890.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson RG J r, Tahir SK, Mechoulam R, Zimmerman S, Zimmerman AM. Cannabinoid enantiomer action on the cytoarchitecture. Cell Biol Int. 1996;20:147–157.
   Google Scholar
• Henics T, Wheatley DN. Vacuolar cytoplasmic phase separation in cultured mammalian cells involves the microflament network and reduces motional properties of intracellular water. Int J Exp Pathol. 1997;78:343–354.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huot J, Houle F, Rousseu S, Deschesnes RG, Shah GM, Landry J. SAPK2/ p38 -dependent F -actin reorganization regulates early membrane blebbing during stress-induced apoptosis. J Cell Biol. 1998; 143: 1361–1373.
   Google Scholar
• Mills J C, Stone NL, Pittman RN. Extranuclear apoptosis: the role of the cytoplasm in the execution phase. J Cell Biol. 1999; 146: 703–708.
   Google Scholar
• Orgnero de Gaisan EM, Maldonado CA, Aoki A. Fate of degenerating lactotrophs in rat pituitary gland after interruption of lactation: a histochemical and immunocytochemical study. Histochem J. 1993;25:150–165.
   Google Scholar
• Nolan LA, Kavanagh E, Lightman SL, Levy A. Anterior pituitary cell population control: basal cell turnover and the effects of adrenalectomy and dexamethasone treatment. J Neuroendocrinol. 1998;10:207–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy A. Mitosis and apoptosis in the pituitary gland: tumour formation or hyperplasia? Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;13:353–365.
   Google Scholar
• Kakeya T, Takeuchi S, Takahashi S. Epidermal growth factor, insulin, and estrogen stimulate development of prolactin - secreting cells in cultures of GH3 cells. Cell Tissue Res. 2000; 299: 237–243.
   Google Scholar
• Drewett N, Jacobi JM, Willgoss DA, Lloyd HM. Apoptosis in the anterior pituitary gland of the rat: studies with estrogen and bromocriptine. Neuroendocrinology. 1993;57:89–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SY, Ahn BT, Baik SH, Lee BL. Tamoxifen inhibits GH3 cell growth in culture via enhancement of apoptosis. Neurosurgery. 1998; 43: 116–123.
   Google Scholar
• Ahlbom E, Grandison L, Zhivotovsky B, Ceccatelli S. Termination of lactation induces apoptosis and alters the expression of the Bcl -2 family members in the rat anterior pituitary. Endocrinology. 1998; 139: 2465–2471.
   Google Scholar