Characteristics of Asbestos Concentration in Lung as Compared to Asbestos Concentration in Various Levels of Lymph Nodes that Collect Drainage from the Lung

REFERENCES

• Snipes MB. Long-term retention and clearance of particulates inhaled by mammalian species. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1989;20:175–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross P, Detreville RT. The lung as an embattled domain against inanimate pollutants: A precis of mechanisms. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1972;106:684–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camner P. Alveolar clearance. Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1980;107:59–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lauweryns JM, Baert JH. Alveolar clearance and the role of the pulmonary lymphatics. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977;115:625–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauweryns JM. The juxta-alveolar lymphatics in the human adult lung: Histological studies in 15 cases of drowning. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1970;102:877–885.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leak LV. Lymphatic removal of fluids and particles in mammalian lung. Environ Health Perspect. 1980;35:55–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaltreider HB. Normal immune response. In: Crystal RG, West JB, eds. The Lung—Scientific Foundations. New York: Raven Press; 1991:499–510.
   Google Scholar
• Netter FH. Respiratory system. In: Divertie MB, Brass A, eds. The Ciba Collection of Medical Illustrations. New Jersey: Ciba Pharmaceutical; 1979:32–33.
   Google Scholar
• Hammar SP. Common neoplasms. In: Dail DH, Hammar SP, eds. Pulmonary Pathology. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1994:1123–1278.
   Google Scholar
• Lippman M, Yeates DB, Albert RE. Deposition, retention, and clearance of inhaled particles. Br J Ind Med. 1980;37:337–362.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferin J. Lung clearance of particulates. In: Aharonson CF, Ben-David A, Klingberg MA, eds. Air Pollution and the Lung. New York: Wiley; 1976:64–78.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal DK, Dogra RK, Shanker R. Pathobiochemical response of tracheobronchial lymph nodes following intratracheal instillation of polyvinylchloride dust in rats. Arch Toxicol. 1991;65:510–517.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adamson IYR, Hedgecock C. Patterns of particle deposition and retention after instillation to mouse lung during acute injury and fibrotic repair. Exp Lung Res. 1995;21:695–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KP, Kelly DP. The pulmonary response and clearance of Ludox colloidal silica after a 4-week inhalation exposure in rats. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1992;19:399–410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Absher MP, Hemenway DR, Leslie KO, Trombley L, Vacek P. Intratoracid distribution and transport of aerosolized silica in the rat. Exp Lung Res. 1992;18:743–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tosi P, Franzinelli A, Miracco C, , et al. Silicotic lymph node lesions in non-occupationally exposed lung carcinoma patients. Eur J Respir Dis. 1986;68:362–369.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craighead JE, Kleinerman J, Abraham JL, , et al. Diseases associated with exposure to silica and nonfibrous silicate minerals. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1988;112:673–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee KP, Barras CE, Griffith FD, Waritz RS. Pulmonary response and transmigration of inorganic fibers by inhalation exposure. Am J Pathol. 1981;102:314–323.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanazawa K, Birbeck MS, Carter RL, Roe FJ. Migration of asbestos fibres from subcutaneous injection sites in mice. Br J Cancer. 1970;24:96–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson RF, Williams MG, Corn CJ, Brollo A, Bianchi C. Asbestos content of lung tissue, lymph nodes and pleural plaques from former shipyard workers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;142:843–847.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson RF, Huang J, Bruce JR. Asbestos content in the lymph nodes of nonoccupationally exposed individuals. Am J Ind Med. 2000;37:169–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godwin MC, Jagatic J. Asbestos and mesothelioma. Env Res. 1970;3:391–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auerbach O, Conston AS, Garfinkel L, Parks VR, Kaslow HD, Hammond EC. Presence of asbestos bodies in organs other than the lung. Chest. 1980;77:133–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roggli VL, Benning TL. Asbestos bodies in pulmonary hilar lymph nodes. Mod Path. 1990;3:513–517.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferin J, Feldstein ML. Pulmonary clearance and hilar lymph node content in rats after particle exposure. Environ Res. 1978;16:342–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams MG, Dodson RF, Corn C, Hurst GA. A procedure for the isolation of amosite asbestos and ferruginous bodies from lung tissue and sputum. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1982;10:627–638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe MS. Handling and washing fragile replicas. J Appl Phys. 1948;19:1187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson RF. Analysis and relevance of asbestos burden in tissue. In: Dodson RF, Hammar SP, eds. Asbestos: Risk Assessment, Epidemiology, and Health Effects. New York: Taylor & Francis; 2006:39–90.
   Google Scholar
• Stanton MF, Layard M, Tegeris A, , et al. Relation of particle dimension to carcinogenicity in amphibole asbestos and other fibrous minerals. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1981;67:965–975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tweedale G, McCulloch J. Chrysophiles versus chrysophobes: The white asbestos controversy, 1950s–2004. Isis. 2004;95:239–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craighead JE, Mossman BT. The pathogenesis of asbestos-associated diseases. N Engl J Med. 1982;306:1446–1455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson RF, O'Sullivan M, Corn CJ, McLarty JW, Hammar SP. Analysis of asbestos fiber burden in lung tissue from mesothelioma patients. Ultrastruct Pathol. 1997;21:321–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodson RF, Graef R, Shepherd S, O'Sullivan M, Levin J. Asbestos burden in cases of mesothelioma from individuals from various regions of the United States. Ultrastruct Pathol. 2005;29:415–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer AM, Selikoff IJ, Sastre A. Chrysotile asbestos in the lungs of persons in New York City. Arch Environ Health. 1971;22:348–361.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rood AP, Streeter RR. Size distributions of occupational airborne asbestos textile fibres as determined by transmission electron microscopy. Ann Occup Hyg. 1984;28:333–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebastien P, Janson X, Gaudichet A, Hirsch A, Bignon J. Asbestos retention in human respiratory tissues: Comparative measurements in lung parenchyma and in parietal pleura. In: Wagner JC, ed. Biological Effects of Mineral Fibers. Lyon: IARC; 1980:237–246.
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki Y, Yuen SR. Asbestos tissue burden study on human malignant mesothelioma. Ind Health. 2001;39:150–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki Y, Yuen SR. Asbestos fibers contributing to the induction of human malignant mesothelioma. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2002;982:160–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki Y, Yuen SR, Ashley R. Short, thin asbestos fibers contribute to the development of human malignant mesothelioma: Pathological evidence. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2005;208:201–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upton AC, Barrett JC, Becklake MR, , et al. Health Effects Institute-Asbestos Research: Asbestos in public and commercial buildings: A literature review and synthesis of current knowledge. [Anonymous] Cambridge, MA: Health Effect Institute; 1991: P. 4–20, section 4.4.2.4.
   Google Scholar