43
Views
70
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Palynomorphs from the Silurian medina group (lower llandovery) of the Niagara Gorge, Lewiston, New York, U.S.A.

&
Pages 221-254 | Published online: 24 Aug 2010

References

  • ACHAB , A. 1976 . Les acritarches de la Formation d'Awantjish (Lland‐overien supérieur) du sondage Val Brilliant, Vallée de la Matapédia, Québec . Can. Jour. Earth Sci., , 13 (9) : 1310 – 1318 .
  • _____ . Biostratigraphie par les Chitinozoaires de l'Ordovicien Supérieur‐Silurien Inférieur de l'île d'Anticosti: Résultats Préliminaires . Field Meeting, Anticosti‐Gaspé, Université de Montréal . Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy, Ordovician‐Silurian Boundary Working Group , Edited by: Lespérance , P. J. Vol. 2 , pp. 143 – 157 .
  • ALDRIDGE , R.J. 1972 . Llandovery conodonts from the Welsh Borderlands . Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Geol.) , 22 (2) : 127 – 231 .
  • ALDRIDGE , R.J. , DORNING , K.J. , HILL , P.J. , RICHARDSON , J.B. and SIVETER , D.J. 1979 . “ Microfossil distribution in the Silurian of Britain and Ireland ” . In The Caledonides of the British Isles—reviewed. , Edited by: Harris, , A.L. , Holland , C.H. and Leake , B.E. 433 – 438 . Scottish Academic Press .
  • BANKS , H.P. 1975 . Early vascular land plants: proof and conjecture . Bio‐science, , 25 (11) : 730 – 737 .
  • BERRY , W.B.N. and BOUCOT , A.J. 1970 . Correlation of the North American Silurian rocks , Geol. Soc. Amer., Spec., Paper 102 289
  • BOLTON , T.E. 1953 . Silurian formations of the Niagara Escarpment in Ontario (Preliminary Account) , Geol. Surv. Canada, Paper 53–23 19
  • _____ . 1957 . Silurian stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Niagara Escarpment in Ontario . Geol. Surv. Canada, Memoir , 238 : 145
  • CHAMBERLIN , T.C. and SALISBURY , R.D. 1905 . Geology: , vol. 2 , 371 – 375 . New York : Henry Holt and Co. .
  • COCKS , L.R.M. , TOGHILL , P. and ZIEGLER , A.M. 1970 . Stage names within the Llandovery Series . Geol. Mag., , 107 : 79 – 87 .
  • COLBATH , G.K. 1979 . Organic‐walled microphytoplankton from the Eden Shale (Upper Ordovician), Indiana, U.S.A . Palaeontographica, Abt. B, , 171 (1–3) : 1 – 38 .
  • CRAMER , F.H. 1968 . Palynologic microfossils of the Middle Silurian Maple‐wood Shale in New York . Rev. Micropaléontol., , 11 (2) : 61 – 70 .
  • _____ . 1969 . Possible implications for Silurian paleogeography from phytoplankton assemblages of the Rose Hill and Tuscarora formations of Pennsylvania . Jour. Paleontol., , 43 (2) : 485 – 491 .
  • _____ . 1971 . Distribution of selected Silurian acritarchs: . Rev. Españ. Micropaleontol., , Num. Extra. : 203
  • CRAMER , F.H. , DÍEZ de CRAMER , M. and del. , C.R. 1970 . Acritarchs from the Lower Silurian Neahga Formation, Niagara Peninsula, North America . Can. Jour. Earth Sci., , 7 (4) : 1077 – 1085 .
  • _____ . 1972 . North American Silurian palynofacies and their spatial arrangement: Acritarchs . Palaeontographica, Abt. B, , 138 (5/6) : 107 – 180 .
  • DEFLANDRE , G. 1954 . Systématique des Hystrichosphaeridés: sur l'acception du genre Cymatiosphaera O. Wetzel . Soc. Geol. Fr., C.R. somm., , 1954 (12) : 257 – 258 .
  • DEFLANDRE , G. and DEFLANDRE , M. 1965 . “ Fichier micropaléontologique générale‐série 13. Acritarches 11 ” . In Acanthomorphitae 1 Genre Micrhystrid‐ium Deflandre sens lat , Arch. Orig. Centre Documentation, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, No. 402 Vol. 1‐V , fiches 2176–2521
  • DEUNFF , J. 1955 . Un microplancton fossile Dévonien à Hystrichosphères du Continent Nord‐Américain . Bull. Micros. Appl., , 5 : 138 – 149 . ser. 2
  • _____ . 1959 . Micro‐organismes planctoniques du Primaire armoricain. I‐Ordovicien du Veryhac'h (Presqu'île de Crozon) . Soc. Géol. Minerai. Bretagne, Bull., , 1958/2 : 1 – 41 . new sér.
  • DOWNIE , C. 1959 . Hystrichospheres from the Silurian Wenlock Shale of England . Palaeontol., , 2 : 56 – 71 .
  • _____ . 1973 . Observations on the nature of acritarchs . Palaeontol., , 16 : 239 – 259 .
  • DOWNIE , C. and SARJEANT, , WA.S. 1963 . On the interpretation and status of some hystrichosphere genera . Palaeontol., , 6 : 83 – 96 .
  • DOWNIE , C. , EVITT, , WR. and SARJEANT, , WA.S. 1963 . Dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres, and the classification of the acritarchs . Stanford Univ. Publ., Geol. Sci., , 7 : 1 – 16 .
  • DUFFIELD , S.L. and LEGAULT , J.A. Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy Ordovician‐Silurian Boundary Working Group . Field Meeting, Anticosti‐Gaspé . Acritarch biostratigraphy of Upper Ordovician‐Lower Silurian rocks, Anticosti Island, Quebec: Preliminary results , Edited by: Lespérance, , P.J. Vol. 2 , pp. 91 – 99 . Université de Montréal .
  • DUFFIELD , S.L. , LEGAULT , J.A. and BARNES , C.R. 1981 . Acritarch biostratigraphy of the Ordovician‐Silurian boundary beds and the Llandoverian, Anticosti Island, Quebec . Geol. and Mineral. Assoc. Canada , 6 : A‐16 (abs.)
  • EISENACK , A. 1938 . Hystrichosphaerideen und verwandte Formen im balti‐schen Silur . Z. Geschiebeforsch., , 14 : 1 – 30 .
  • FISHER , D.W. 1954 . Stratigraphy of the Medinan Group, New York and Ontario . Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Bull., , 38 (9) : 1979 – 1996 .
  • _____ . 1960 . Correlation of the Silurian rocks in New York State . N. Y. State Mus. and Sci. Serv., , Map and Chart Ser. No. 1
  • _____ . 1966 . “ Pre‐clinton rocks of the Niagara Frontier—a synopsis ” . In N. Y. State Geol. Assn. Guidebook, 1 – 9 . Buffalo
  • FOERSTE , A.F. 1924 . Upper Ordovician faunas of Ontario and Quebec . Geol. Surv. Canada, Mem. , 138 : 255
  • GILLETTE , T. 1947 . The Clinton of Western and Central New York . Bull. N. Y. State Mus., , : 191
  • GRABAU , A.W. 1905 . Physical characters and history of some New York formations . Science, , 22 : 528 – 535 . New Ser.
  • _____ . 1908 . A revised classification of the North American Siluric System . Science , 27 : 622 – 623 . (abs.), New Ser.
  • _____ . 1909 . Physical and faunal evolution of North America during Ordovicic, Siluric, and Early Devonic Time . Jour. Geol., , 17 : 209 – 252 .
  • _____ . 1913a . Principles of Stratigraphy. New York, Seiler and Company. 1913b Early Paleozoic delta deposits of North America . Geol. Soc. Amer., Bull., , 24 : 399 – 528 .
  • GRAHN , Y. 1978 . Chitinozoan stratigraphy and paleoecology of the Ordovician‐Silurian boundary in Skane, Southernmost Sweden . Sveriges Geol. Unders., , : 16 Ser. C
  • GRAY , J. and BOUCOT , A.J. 1971 . Early Silurian spore tetrads from New York: Earliest new world evidence for vascular plants? . Science, , 173 : 918 – 921 .
  • _____ . 1972 . Palynological evidence bearing on the Ordovician‐Silurian paraconformity in Ohio . Geol. Soc. Amer., Bull., , 83 : 1299 – 1314 .
  • _____ . 1977 . Early vascular land plants: proof and conjecture . Lethaia, , 10 : 145 – 174 .
  • _____ . 1978 . The advent of land plant life . Geology, , 6 : 489 – 492 .
  • GRAY , J. , LAUFELD , S. and BOUCOT , A.J. 1974 . Silurian trilete spores and spore tetrads from Gotland: Their implications for land plant evolution . Science, , 185 : 260 – 262 .
  • GRAY , J. , MASSA , D. and BOUCOT , A.J. 1982 . Caradocian land plant microfossils from Libya . Geology, , 10 : 197 – 201 .
  • HEDBERG , H.D. , ed. 1976 . International Stratigraphic Guide. , 200 New York : John Wiley and Sons .
  • HILL , P.J. 1974 . Stratigraphie palynology of acritarchs from the type area of the Llandovery and Welsh Borderland . Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., , 18 (1/2) : 11 – 23 .
  • JENKINS, , WA.M. 1969 . Chitinozoa from the Ordovician Viola and Fernvale limestones of the Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma . Spec. Paper Palaeontol., , : 44
  • _____ . 1971 . Palynology and Silurian‐Lower Devonian ("Hunton") stratigraphy in the subsurface of Oklahoma and the Texas Panhandle . Geol. Soc. Amer., Bull. , 82 : 489 – 492 .
  • JENKINS , W.A.M. and LEGAULT , J.A. 1979 . Stratigraphie ranges of selected Chitinozoa . Palynology, , 3 : 235 – 264 .
  • JONES , O.T . 1925 . Geology of the Llandovery District. Pt. 1: The southern area . Geol. Soc. London Quart. Jour., , 81 : 344 – 388 .
  • KILGOUR , W.J. 1963 . Lower Clinton Silurian relationships in Western New York and Ontario . Geol. Soc. Amer., Bull., , 74 : 1127 – 1142 .
  • KJELLSTRÖM, , G. 1971 . Middle Ordovician microplankton from the Grölingbo Borehole No. 1 in Gotland, Sweden . Sveriges Geol. Unders., , : 35 Ser. C
  • LAUFELD , S. 1967 . Caradocian Chitinozoa from Darlana, Sweden . Geol. Fören. Stockholm Fort., , 89 : 275 – 349 .
  • _____ . 1971 . Chitinozoa and correlation of the Molodova and Restevo Beds of Podolia, U.S.S.R. Colloque Ordo‐vicien‐Silurien Brest . Memoires du Bureau de Rech. Geol. et Min., , : 291 – 300 .
  • LIBERTY , B.A. and BOLTON , T.E. 1956 . Early Silurian stratigraphy of Ontario, Canada . Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Bull., , 40 (1) : 162 – 173 .
  • _____ . 1971 . Paleozoic geology of the Bruce Peninsula Area, Ontario . Geol. Surv. Canada, Bull. , 360 : 163
  • LISTER , T.R. 1970 . A monograph of the acritarchs and Chitinozoa from the Wenlock and Ludlow Series of Ludlow and Millichope areas, Shropshire . Palaeont. Soc. , [Monogr.]: (1)‐1–100
  • LOEBLICH, , A.R. Jr. Morphology, ultrastructure, and distribution of Paleozoic acritarchs . Proc. North Amer. Paleontol. Conv., . 1969 , Chicago. pp. 705 – 780 . part G
  • LOEBLICH, , A.R. Jr. and TAPPAN , H. 1976 . Some new and revised organic‐walled phytoplankton microfossil genera . Jour. Paleontol., , 50 (2) : 301 – 308 .
  • _____ . 1978 . Some Middle and Late Ordovician microphytoplankton from central North America . Jour. Paleontol., , 52 (6) : 1233 – 1287 .
  • LUMSDEN , D.N. and PELLETIER , B.R. 1969 . Petrology of the Grimsby Sandstone (Lower Silurian) of Ontario and New York . Jour. Sed. Petrol., , 39 (2) : 521 – 530 .
  • MARTIN , F. 1965 . Les Acritarches du sondage de la Brasserie Lust, à Kortrijk (Courtrai) (Silurien belge) . Soc. Belg., Géol., Paléontol. Hydrol., Bull., , 74 : 354 – 402 .
  • _____ . 1974 . Ordovicien Supérieur et Silurien Inférieur à Deerlijk (Belgique). Palynofacies et Microfacies . Inst. Roy. Des Sci. Mat. de Belge, Mém. , 174 : 71
  • MARTINI , I.P. 1971 . Regional analysis of sedimentology of Medina Formation (Silurian) Ontario and New York . Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., Bull, , 55 (8) : 1249 – 1261 .
  • MCGREGOR , D.C. and NARBONNE , G.M. 1978 . Upper Silurian trilete spores and other microfossils from the Read Bay Formation, Cornwallis Island, Canadian Arctic . Can. Jour. Earth Sci., , 15 (8) : 1292 – 1303 .
  • PLAYFORD , G. 1977 . Lower to Middle Devonian acritarchs of the Moose River Basin, Ontario . Geol. Surv. Canada, Bull. , 279 : 87
  • POLLOCK , C.A. , REXROAD , C.B. and NICOLL , R.S. 1970 . Lower Silurian conodonts from Northern Michigan and Ontario . Jour. Paleontol., , 44 (4) : 743 – 764 .
  • PRATT , L.M. , PHILLIPS , T.L. and DENNISON , J.M. 1978 . Evidence of non‐vascular land plants from the Early Silurian (Llandoverian) of Virginia, U.S.A . Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., , 25 : 121 – 149 .
  • REAUGH , A.B. 1971 . Middle Silurian acritarchs from Highland County, Virginia . Geol. Soc. Am. Abstr. Prog. , 3 : 343 – 344 .
  • _____ . 1978 . A new excystment mechanism in the Silurian acritarch Diexallophasis of Virginia . Palaeontol., , 21 (4) : 869 – 872 .
  • REXROAD , C.B. and RICKARD , L.V. 1965 . Zonal conodonts from the Silurian strata of the Niagara Gorge . Jour. Paleontol., , 39 (6) : 1217 – 1220 .
  • RICKARD , L.V. 1975 . Correlation of the Silurian and Devonian Rocks in New York State . N. Y. State Mus. and Sci. Serv., , Map and Chart Ser. No. 24
  • SAVAGE , T.E. 1908 . On the lower Paleozoic stratigraphy of southwestern Illinois . Amer. Jour. Sci. , 25 : 431 – 443 . 4th ser.
  • _____ . 1917 . Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Alexandrian Series in Illinois and Missouri (Part 1). Ill . State Geol. Survey Bull., , 23 : 67 – 161 .
  • SCHUCHERT , C. 1910 . Paleogeography of North America . Geol. Soc. Amer., Bull., , 20 : 427 – 606 .
  • _____ . 1913 . The Cataract Formation: A new formation at the base of the Siluric in Ontario and New York . Geol. Soc. Amer., Bull., , 24 : 107
  • SMITH , D.G. 1981 . Silurian plant evolution—evidence first, speculation later . Lethaia, , 14 : 26
  • STAPLIN , F.L. , JANSONIUS , J. and POCOCK, , S.A.J. 1965 . Evaluation of some acritarchous hystrichosphere genera . N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh., , 123 (2) : 167 – 201 .
  • STOCKMANS , F. and WILLIÈRE, , Y. 1960 . Hystrichosphères du Dévonien belge (sondage de l'Asile d'aliénés à Tournai) . Senckenb. Leth., , 41 : 1 – 11 .
  • _____ . 1963 . Les hystrichosphères ou mieux les Acritarches du Silurien belge. Sondage de la Brassiere Lust à Courtrai (Kortrijk) . Soc. Belg. Géol, Paléontol. Hydrol., Bull., , 71 : 450 – 481 .
  • STROTHER , P. The evolutionary significance of Lower and Middle Silurian plant remains . Abs. 5th International Palynological Conference . pp. 376
  • STROTHER , P. and TRAVERSE , A. 1979 . Plant microfossils from Llandoverian and Wenlockian Rocks of Pennsylvania . Palynology, , 3 : 1 – 22 .
  • TAPPAN , H. and LOEBLICH, , A.R. Jr. 1971 . Surface sculpture of the wall in Lower Paleozoic acritarchs . Micropaleontol., , 17 : 385 – 410 .
  • THOMPSON , T.L. and SATTERFIELD , I.R. 1975 . “ Stratigraphy and conodont biostratigraphy of strata contiguous to the Ordovician‐Silurian Boundary in eastern Missouri ” . In Missouri Geol. Survey, Studies in Stratigraphy: , Vol. 57 , 61 – 108 . Geol. Survey, Dept. Nat. Res. Rept. Inv. . Pt. 2
  • THUSU , B. 1973 . Acritarchs of the Middle Silurian Rochester Formation of Southern Ontario . Palaeontol., , 16 (4) : 799 – 826 .
  • ULRICH , A. The Ordovician‐Silurian boundary . 12th Inter. Geol. Cong. Canada. pp. 26 – 49 .
  • WICANDER , R. and WOOD , G.D. 1981 . Systematics and biostratigraphy of the organic‐walled microphytoplankton from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) Silica Formation, Ohio, U.S.A. , Amer. Assoc. Stratigraphic Palynol. Contr. Ser. 8 137
  • WILLIAMS , M.Y. 1914 . Stratigraphy of the Niagara Escarpment of Southwestern Ontario . Geol. Surv. Canada. Sum. Rept. , 1913 : 178 – 188 .
  • WOOD , G.D. 1978 . Silurian trilete spores and plant fragments from northern Indiana, and their paleobotanical implications . Micropaleontol., , 24 (3) : 327 – 311 .
  • _____ . 1980 . Acritarchs, Spores, and plant detritus from the Silurian (Wenlockian) Waldron Shale of Southeastern Indiana: A preliminary assessment, (abs.) . Palynology , 4 : 255

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.