36
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Pollen purification and fractionation by equilibrium density gradient centrifugation

&
Pages 137-155 | Published online: 24 Aug 2010

References cited

  • BARSS , M. S. and WILLIAMS , G. L. 1973 . Palynology and nannofossil processing techniques . Geological Survey of Canada Papers , 73–26 : 1 – 25 .
  • BIRNIE , G. D. and RICKWOOD , D. , eds. 1978 . Centrifugal separations in molecular and cell biology. , 327 London : Butterworths .
  • BRAKKE , M.K. 1960 . Density gradient centrifugation and its application to plant viruses . Advances in Virus Research , 7 : 193 – 224 .
  • BROOKS , J. 1971 . “ Some chemical and geochemical studies on sporopol‐lenin ” . In Sporopollenin. , Edited by: Brooks , J. , Grant , P. R. , Muir , M. , van Gijzel , P. and Shaw , G. 351 – 407 . London : Academic press .
  • CARATINI , C. Ultrasonic sieving using an efficient device to improve substantially our palynological activities . Fifth International Palynological Conference . Cambridge . Edited by: Chaloner , W. G. and Sheerin , A. pp. 67 Abstracts
  • CHALONER , W. G. and ORBELL , G. 1971 . “ A palaeobiological definition of sporopollenin ” . In Sporopollenin. , Edited by: Brooks , J. , Grant , P. R. , Muir , M. , van Gijzel , P. and Shaw , G. 273 – 294 . London : Academic Press .
  • FILATOFF , J. 1975 . Jurassic palynology of the Perth Basin, Western Australia . Palaeontographica, Abteilung B , 154 : 1 – 113 .
  • FLENLEY , J. R. 1971 . Measurements of the specific gravity of the pollen exine . Pollen et Spores , 13 : 179 – 186 .
  • FORSTER , R. M. 1986 . Palynomorph purification and fractionation by equi‐librium density gradient centrifugation. , 146 University of Hull . Unpublished M.Sc. thesis
  • FORSTER , R. M. and FLENLEY , J. R. 1989 . “ The application of density gradient centrifugation to palynology ” . In School of Geography and Earth Resources , Miscellaneous Series No. 35 20 University of Hull .
  • HENLEY , K. J. 1977 . Improved heavy liquid separation at fine particle sizes . American Mineralogist , 62 : 377 – 381 .
  • HEYWOOD , V. H. 1978 . Flowering plants of the world: , 336 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • JUHASZ , M. 1972 . Study of the Trilites formgenus in Lower Cretaceous deposits . Acta Biologica Szeged (Acta Universitatis Szegediensis) , 18 : 43 – 53 .
  • KEDVES , M. 1967 . Etudes palynologiques des couches du Tertiaire Inferieur de la region parisienne . Pollen et Spores , 9 : 521 – 552 .
  • KINGHORN , R. R. F. and RAHMAN , M. 1980 . The density separation of different maceral groups of organic matter dispersed in sedimentary rocks . Journal of Petroleum Geology , 2 (4) : 449 – 454 .
  • _____ . 1983 . Specific gravity as a kerogen type and maturation indicator with special reference to amorphous kerogens . Journal of Petroleum Geology , 6 (2) : 179 – 194 .
  • KRUTZSCH , W. 1958 . Sporen und Pollengrupen aus der Oberkreide und dem Tertiar Mitteleuropas und ihre stratigraphische Verteilung . Zeitschrift fur angewandte Geologie (1957) , 3 : 509 – 548 . Heft 11/12
  • _____ . 1959 . Mikropalaontologische (sporenpalaontologische) Untersuchungen in der Braunkohle des Geiseltales. 1. Die Sporen und die sporinartigen sowie ehemals im Geiseltal zu Sporites gestellten Formeinheiten der Sporae Dispersae der Mitteleozanen Braunkohle des mittleren Geiseltales (Tagebau Neumark‐West i.w.s.), unter Berucksichtigung und Revision weiterer Sporenformen aus der bisherigen Literatur . Beiheft zur Zeitschrift Geologie , : 21 – 22 . 1 – 425 .
  • _____ . 1961 . Beitrag zur Sporenpalaontologie der Praoberoligozanen kontinentalen und marinen Tertiarablagerungen Brandenburgs . Berichte der Geologischen Gesellschaft , 5 : 290 – 343 . Heft 4
  • _____ . 1967 . Atlas der Mittel‐und Jungtertiaren dispersen Sporen und Pollen sowie der Mikroplanktonformen des nordlichen Mitteleuropas, Teile 4–5: , 232 Jena : Gustav Fischer .
  • _____ . 1970 . Atlas der Mittel‐und Jungtertiaren dispersen Sporen und Pollen sowie der Mikroplanktonformen des nordlichen Mitteleuropas, Teil 7: , 175 Jena : Gustav Fischer .
  • KRUTZSCH , W. and VANHOORNE , R. 1977 . Die Pollenflora von Epinois und Loksbergen in Belgien . Palaeontographica, Abteilung B , 163 : 1 – 110 .
  • MOSIMANN , J. E. , Kummel , B. and Raup , D. M. 1965 . “ Statistical methods for the pollen analyst: multinomial and negative multinomial techniques ” . In Handbook of paleontological techniques: , 636 – 673 . San Francisco : Freeman .
  • PFLUG , H. D. 1953 . Zur Enstehung und Entwicklung des angiospermiden Pollens in der Erdgeschichte . Palaeontographica, Abteilung B , 95 : 60 – 171 .
  • PHIPPS , D. and PLAYFORD , G. 1984 . Laboratory techniques for extraction of palynomorphs from sediments . Papers of the Department of Geology, University of Queensland , 11 (1) : 1 – 23 .
  • RICKWOOD , D. and BIRNIE , G. D. 1978 . “ Introduction: principles and practice of centrifugation ” . In Centrifugal separations in molecular and cell biology. , Edited by: Birnie , G. D. and Rickwood , D. 1 – 6 . London : Butterworths .
  • ROWLEY , J. R. , DAHL , A. O. , SENGUPTA , S. and ROWLEY , J.S. 1981 . A model of exine substructure based on dissection of pollen and spore exines . Palynology , 5 : 107 – 152 .
  • SHAW , D. J. 1970 . Introduction to colloid and surface chemistry: , 2nd edition , 236 London : Butterworths .
  • STACH , E. , MACKOWSKY , M. Th. , TEICHMULLER , M. , TAYLOR , G. H. , CHANDRA , D. and TEICHMULLER , R. 1975 . Stach's textbook of coal petrology , 2nd edition , 428 Berlin : Gebruder Borntraeger .
  • THOMSON , J. F. and MIKUTA , E. T. 1954 . Enzymatic activity of cytoplasmic particulates of rat liver isolated by gradient centrifugation . Archives of Biochemistry and Physics , 51 : 487 – 498 .
  • TOMLINSON , P. 1984 . Ultrasonic filtration as an aid in pollen analysis of archaeological deposits . Circaea , 2 (3) : 139 – 140 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.