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Ozone: Science & Engineering
The Journal of the International Ozone Association
Volume 24, 2002 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

Comparing Different Designs and Scales of Bubble Columns for Their Effectiveness in Treating Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents

Mohamed Gamal El-Din Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2M8Correspondence[email protected]
&
Daniel W. Smith Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2M8
Pages 307-320 | Received 12 Sep 2001, Accepted 08 Jul 2002, Published online: 05 Feb 2007

References

  • APHA-AWWA-WEF , Standard Methods for the Examination of Water:Wastewater, 19th Ed. American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association,:Water Environment Federation ( Washington , DC , USA : American Public Health Association , 1995 ).
  • Bauman , H.D. and L.R. Lutz , “ Ozonation of a Kraft Mill Effluent ”, Tappi J. 57 ( 5 ): 116 – 119 ( 1974 ).
  • Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, CPPA technical section, H5P Standard Method ( CPPA , 1974 ).
  • Gamal El-Din , M. and D.W. Smith , “ Maximizing the Enhanced Ozone Oxidation of Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents in an Impinging-Jet Bubble Column ”, Ozone Sci. & Eng. 23 ( 6 ): 479 – 493 ( 200la ).
  • Gamal El-Din , M. and D.W. Smith , “Modeling the Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer in an Impinging-Jet Bubble Column”, Proc. of the IOA/PAG Conf.: Advances in Ozone Technology, London, England, 174–187 (2001b).
  • Haberl , R. , R. Urban , R. Gehringer , and R. Szinovata , “ Treatment of Pulp-Bleaching Wastewaters by Activated Sludge, Precipitation, Ozonation, and Irradiation ”, Wat. Sci. & Technol. 24 : 229 – 239 ( 1991 ).
  • Heinzle , E. , F. Geiger , M. Fahmy , and O.M. Kut , “ Integrated Ozonation-Biotreatment of Pulp Bleaching Wastewaters Containing Chlorinated Phenolic Compounds ”, Biotechnol. Prog. 8 ( 1 ): 67 – 77 ( 1992 ).
  • Metcalf:Eddy, Inc. , Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal and Reuse ( NY , USA : McGraw-Hill, Inc. , 1991 ).
  • Mohammed , A. and D.W. Smith , “ Effects of Ozone on Kraft Process Pulp Mill Wastewater ”, Ozone Sci. & Eng. 14 : 461 – 485 ( 1992 ).
  • Nebel , C. , R.D. Gottschling , and H.J. O'Neil , “ Ozone Decolorization of Pulp and Paper Secondary Wastewaters ”, Proc. of First Int. Symp. Ozone for Water and Wastewater Treatments , Volume 1 : 625 – 651 ( 1974 ).
  • Prat , V.M. and S. Esplugas , “ Ozonation of Bleaching Water of the Paper Industry ”, Wat. Res. 23 : 51 – 55 ( 1989 ).
  • Zhou , H. and D.W. Smith , “ Process Parameter Development for Ozonation of Kraft Pulp Mill Effluents ”, Wat. Sci. & Technol. 35 ( 2–3 ): 251 – 259 ( 1997 ).
  • Zhou , H. and D.W. Smith , “ Ozonation Dynamics and its Implication for Off-Gas Ozone Control in Treating Pulp Mill Wastewaters ” Ozone Sci. & Eng. 22 : 31 – 51 ( 2000 ).

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